2002
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
‘This is my EUtopia…’: Narratives of Power Journal Article
In: Journal Of Common Market Studies, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 767-92, 2002.
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doi = { https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00397},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-12-16},
journal = {Journal Of Common Market Studies},
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pages = {767-92},
abstract = {The original comparative mission of JCMS testifies to the propensity of the EU, since its inception, to project its model on to the rest of the world. This article argues that narratives of projection are indeed key to the EU’s global influence and that, in this particular sense, the idea of Europe as a civilian power is more relevant than ever. But such narratives require our engagement with their reflexive nature: what is usually projected is not the EU as is, but an EUtopia. At a time when both the EU and the international trade system are undergoing crises of legitimacy, EU actors can learn a lot from the remedies suggested for the global level by such an EUtopia.},
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The original comparative mission of JCMS testifies to the propensity of the EU, since its inception, to project its model on to the rest of the world. This article argues that narratives of projection are indeed key to the EU’s global influence and that, in this particular sense, the idea of Europe as a civilian power is more relevant than ever. But such narratives require our engagement with their reflexive nature: what is usually projected is not the EU as is, but an EUtopia. At a time when both the EU and the international trade system are undergoing crises of legitimacy, EU actors can learn a lot from the remedies suggested for the global level by such an EUtopia.
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Lacroix, Justine
Order and Justice Beyond the Nation-State: Europe’s Competing Paradigms Book Chapter
In: Foot, Rosemary; Hurrell, Andrew (Ed.): vol. Order and Justice in IR, Oxford University Press, 2002.
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Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Revisiting Trade Competence in the European Union: Amsterdam, Nice, and Beyond Book Chapter
In: Hosli, Madeleine O.; van Deemen, Adrian; Widgren, Mika (Ed.): Institutional Challenges in the European Union, Routledge, London/New York, 2002, ISBN: 9780415251921.
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Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Who Speaks for Europe? The Delegation of Trade Authority in the European Union Journal Article
In: Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 477-501, 2002.
@article{Meunier2002b,
title = {Who Speaks for Europe? The Delegation of Trade Authority in the European Union},
author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-5965.00174},
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year = {2002},
date = {2002-00-00},
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pages = {477-501},
abstract = {Although the Member States of the European Union (EU) have long since relinquished their power to act as autonomous actors in international trade negotiations, they have now chosen to regain some of their lost trade sovereignty. Neither the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ’s) 1994 opinion, nor the 1997 reform of the trade policy process at Amsterdam delegated full negotiating authority to the Commission over the ‘new trade issues’ of services and intellectual property. Instead, Member States settled on a hybrid form of decision‐making to enable ad hoc rather than structural delegation of competence. Was this a rollback of EU competence? If so, why has it occurred in the EU’s oldest and most successfully integrated, policy sector? A shift in the perceived trade‐off between economic interests and ideological bias on the part of key Member States can explain such a change. This article also explores the consequences for the future conduct of the EU’s trade policy and its influence in shaping the world political economy, as well as for the evolving pattern of federal allocation of jurisdiction in the EU.},
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Although the Member States of the European Union (EU) have long since relinquished their power to act as autonomous actors in international trade negotiations, they have now chosen to regain some of their lost trade sovereignty. Neither the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ’s) 1994 opinion, nor the 1997 reform of the trade policy process at Amsterdam delegated full negotiating authority to the Commission over the ‘new trade issues’ of services and intellectual property. Instead, Member States settled on a hybrid form of decision‐making to enable ad hoc rather than structural delegation of competence. Was this a rollback of EU competence? If so, why has it occurred in the EU’s oldest and most successfully integrated, policy sector? A shift in the perceived trade‐off between economic interests and ideological bias on the part of key Member States can explain such a change. This article also explores the consequences for the future conduct of the EU’s trade policy and its influence in shaping the world political economy, as well as for the evolving pattern of federal allocation of jurisdiction in the EU.
2001
Egan, Michelle; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Transnational market governance and regional policy externality: why recognize foreign standards? Journal Article
In: Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 454–473, 2001, ISSN: 1350–1763.
@article{Egan2001,
title = {Transnational market governance and regional policy externality: why recognize foreign standards?},
author = {Michelle Egan and Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
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doi = {10.1080/13501760110056068},
issn = {1350–1763},
year = {2001},
date = {2001-08-00},
journal = {Journal of European Public Policy},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
pages = {454–473},
abstract = {Addressing non-discriminatory barriers to trade in the form of national standards and regulations has become central to global trade diplomacy. As a result, we increasingly observe a combined delegation of regulatory authority across borders and from the public to the private sectors through the norms of mutual recognition and standardization. This paper asks what the conditions are for such transnational market governance and seeks to explain variations in the specic applications of these principles across different levels of governance, European, transatlantic and international. First, we argue that European integration has resulted in regional policy externalities, whereby developments in the single market changed the operating environment for non-EU actors, creating a demand for negotiations both on their part and on the EU’s part. Through such strategic spillover, the EU has beneted from a ‘rst mover advantage’ by exporting core elements of its model. Second, we argue that regulatory compatibility between countries constitutes only part of the explanation for effective common governance. To account for modes of governance we also need to examine institutional conditions both internally and transnationally.},
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Addressing non-discriminatory barriers to trade in the form of national standards and regulations has become central to global trade diplomacy. As a result, we increasingly observe a combined delegation of regulatory authority across borders and from the public to the private sectors through the norms of mutual recognition and standardization. This paper asks what the conditions are for such transnational market governance and seeks to explain variations in the specic applications of these principles across different levels of governance, European, transatlantic and international. First, we argue that European integration has resulted in regional policy externalities, whereby developments in the single market changed the operating environment for non-EU actors, creating a demand for negotiations both on their part and on the EU’s part. Through such strategic spillover, the EU has beneted from a ‘rst mover advantage’ by exporting core elements of its model. Second, we argue that regulatory compatibility between countries constitutes only part of the explanation for effective common governance. To account for modes of governance we also need to examine institutional conditions both internally and transnationally.
Grabbe, Heather; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Fostering Social Inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe: The Role of EU Accession Conditionality Online
World Bank Working Paper 39 2001.
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title = {Fostering Social Inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe: The Role of EU Accession Conditionality},
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abstract = {Through the process of eastward enlargement, the European Union has developed a wide range of strategies and techniques to effect institutional change in central and eastern Europe. Conditionality lies at the heart of the EU’s approach, and it has built a structure of incentives and constraints to motivate reformers to transform both democratic and market institutions. This paper explores the instruments used by the EU to strengthen institutions, build organisational capacity, and increase social inclusion in the candidate countries of central and eastern Europe. It concludes that the relative effectiveness of the different mechanisms used depends on how consistently the EU has pursued particular policy goals. The EU’s success in fostering social inclusion has been blunted by the inconsistent messages it has sent to the candidates about social policy. This inconsistency is in turn partly the result of a tension between the EU’s dual roles of aid donor and gatekeeper for club membership.},
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Through the process of eastward enlargement, the European Union has developed a wide range of strategies and techniques to effect institutional change in central and eastern Europe. Conditionality lies at the heart of the EU’s approach, and it has built a structure of incentives and constraints to motivate reformers to transform both democratic and market institutions. This paper explores the instruments used by the EU to strengthen institutions, build organisational capacity, and increase social inclusion in the candidate countries of central and eastern Europe. It concludes that the relative effectiveness of the different mechanisms used depends on how consistently the EU has pursued particular policy goals. The EU’s success in fostering social inclusion has been blunted by the inconsistent messages it has sent to the candidates about social policy. This inconsistency is in turn partly the result of a tension between the EU’s dual roles of aid donor and gatekeeper for club membership.
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
The Federal Vision: Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the US and the EU Book
Oxford University Press, 2001, ISBN: 9780199245000.
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abstract = {This book is about the complex and changing relationship between levels of governance in the US and the European Union. On the basis of a transatlantic dialogue between scholars concerned about modes of governance on both sides, it is a collective attempt at analysing the ramifications of the legitimacy crisis in these multi‐layered democracies, and possible remedies to this. Starting from a focus on the current policy debates over ‘devolution’ and ‘subsidiarity’, the book engages the reader into the broader tension of comparative federalism. Its authors believe that in spite of the fundamental differences between them, both the EU and the USA are in the process of re‐defining a federal vision for the twenty‐first century. The book is a contribution to the study of federalism and European integration, and seeks to bridge the divide between the two. It also bridges the traditional divide between technical, legal or regulatory discussions of federal governance and philosophical debates over questions of belonging and multiple identities. It is a multi‐disciplinary project, bringing together historians, political scientists and theorists, legal scholars, sociologists and political economists (more than 20 authors are involved), and includes both innovative analysis and prescriptions on how to reshape the federal contract in the USA and the EU. Included are introductions to the history of federalism in the USA and the EU, the current debates over devolution and subsidiarity, the legal framework of federalism and theories of regulatory federalism, as well as innovative approaches to the application of network analysis, principal‐agent models, institutionalist analysis, and political theories of citizenship to the federal context. The introduction and conclusion by the editors draws out cross‐cutting themes and lessons from the thinking together of the EU and USA experiences, and suggest how a ‘federal vision’ could be freed from the hierarchical paradigm of the ‘federal state’ and articulated around concepts of mutual tolerance and empowerment. The seventeen chapters are arranged in five sections: I. Articulating the Federal Vision (two chapters)—views of federalism in its USA and EU versions; II. Levels of Governance in the USA and the European Union: Facts and Diagnosis (four chapters)—an overview of the history and current state of federalism in the USA and EU; III. Legal and Regulatory Instruments of Federal Governance (three chapters); IV. Federalism, Legitimacy, and Governance: Models for Understanding (four chapters); V. Federalism, Legitimacy, and Identity (four chapters)—a discussion of the deeper roots of legitimacy in federal systems; there is also an appendix, which discusses the basic principles for the allocation of competence in the USA and EU.},
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This book is about the complex and changing relationship between levels of governance in the US and the European Union. On the basis of a transatlantic dialogue between scholars concerned about modes of governance on both sides, it is a collective attempt at analysing the ramifications of the legitimacy crisis in these multi‐layered democracies, and possible remedies to this. Starting from a focus on the current policy debates over ‘devolution’ and ‘subsidiarity’, the book engages the reader into the broader tension of comparative federalism. Its authors believe that in spite of the fundamental differences between them, both the EU and the USA are in the process of re‐defining a federal vision for the twenty‐first century. The book is a contribution to the study of federalism and European integration, and seeks to bridge the divide between the two. It also bridges the traditional divide between technical, legal or regulatory discussions of federal governance and philosophical debates over questions of belonging and multiple identities. It is a multi‐disciplinary project, bringing together historians, political scientists and theorists, legal scholars, sociologists and political economists (more than 20 authors are involved), and includes both innovative analysis and prescriptions on how to reshape the federal contract in the USA and the EU. Included are introductions to the history of federalism in the USA and the EU, the current debates over devolution and subsidiarity, the legal framework of federalism and theories of regulatory federalism, as well as innovative approaches to the application of network analysis, principal‐agent models, institutionalist analysis, and political theories of citizenship to the federal context. The introduction and conclusion by the editors draws out cross‐cutting themes and lessons from the thinking together of the EU and USA experiences, and suggest how a ‘federal vision’ could be freed from the hierarchical paradigm of the ‘federal state’ and articulated around concepts of mutual tolerance and empowerment. The seventeen chapters are arranged in five sections: I. Articulating the Federal Vision (two chapters)—views of federalism in its USA and EU versions; II. Levels of Governance in the USA and the European Union: Facts and Diagnosis (four chapters)—an overview of the history and current state of federalism in the USA and EU; III. Legal and Regulatory Instruments of Federal Governance (three chapters); IV. Federalism, Legitimacy, and Governance: Models for Understanding (four chapters); V. Federalism, Legitimacy, and Identity (four chapters)—a discussion of the deeper roots of legitimacy in federal systems; there is also an appendix, which discusses the basic principles for the allocation of competence in the USA and EU.
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Europe’s Tainted Mirror: Reflections on Turkey’s Candidacy Status After Helsinki Book Chapter
In: Keridis, Dimitris; Triantafyllou, Dimitris (Ed.): Greek-Turkish Relations in the Era of Globalization, pp. 245-277, Brassey's, 2001.
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Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Trade Competence Debate in the Nice Treaty Journal Article
In: ECSA Review, vol. 14, no. 2, 2001.
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Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Regulatory cooperation and managed mutual recognition: elements of a strategic model Book Chapter
In: Transatlantic Regulatory Cooperation, Legal Problems and Political Prospects, pp. 571-600, 2001.
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2000
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
EU Trade Policy: The Exclusive Versus Shared' Competence Debate Book Chapter
In: Cowles, Maria Green; Smith, Michael (Ed.): The State of the European Union: Risks, Reform, Resistance, and Revival, 2000, ISBN: 9780198297574.
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abstract = {This chapter argues that the policy equilibrium established by the Treaty is unlikely to be sustainable due to several challenges. These are the relaunching of multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organisation, the Eastward enlargement of the EU, and the proliferation of bilateral and plurilateral agreements between the EU and its trading partners. Existing policy mechanisms that should be replaced are discussed.},
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This chapter argues that the policy equilibrium established by the Treaty is unlikely to be sustainable due to several challenges. These are the relaunching of multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organisation, the Eastward enlargement of the EU, and the proliferation of bilateral and plurilateral agreements between the EU and its trading partners. Existing policy mechanisms that should be replaced are discussed.
Drake, William J.; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Global Electronic Commerce and the General Agreement on Trade in Services: The Millennium Round and Beyond Book Chapter
In: Sauve, Pierre; Stern, Robert M. (Ed.): GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, pp. 399-437, The Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC, 2000.
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Trachtman, Joel P.; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
From Policed Regulation to Managed Recognition in GATS Book Chapter
In: Sauvé, Pierre; Stern, Robert M. (Ed.): GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, pp. 241-280, Brookings Institution Press, Washington D.C., 2000.
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1999
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
In: Mnookin, Robert; Susskind, Larry (Ed.): Negotiating on Behalf of Others, SAGE Publications, Inc, 1999.
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Moravcsik, Andrew; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Explaining the Treaty of Amsterdam: Interests, Influence and Institutions Journal Article
In: Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 59-85, 1999.
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title = {Explaining the Treaty of Amsterdam: Interests, Influence and Institutions},
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year = {1999},
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abstract = {This article offers a basic explanation of the process and outcome of negotiating the Treaty of Amsterdam. We pose three questions: What explains the national preferences of the major governments? Given those substantive national preferences, what explains bargaining outcomes among them? Given those substantive bargains, what explains the choice of international institutions to implement them? We argue in favour of an explanation based on three elements. Issue-specific interdependence explains national preferences. Inter-state bargaining based on asymmetrical interdependence explains the outcomes of substantive negotiation. The need for credible commitments explains institutional choices to pool and delegate sovereignty. Other oft-cited factors – European ideology, supranational entrepreneurship, technocratic consider- ations, or the random flux and non-rational processes of ‘garbage can’ decision-making – play secondary roles. Remaining areas of ambiguity are flagged for future research.},
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This article offers a basic explanation of the process and outcome of negotiating the Treaty of Amsterdam. We pose three questions: What explains the national preferences of the major governments? Given those substantive national preferences, what explains bargaining outcomes among them? Given those substantive bargains, what explains the choice of international institutions to implement them? We argue in favour of an explanation based on three elements. Issue-specific interdependence explains national preferences. Inter-state bargaining based on asymmetrical interdependence explains the outcomes of substantive negotiation. The need for credible commitments explains institutional choices to pool and delegate sovereignty. Other oft-cited factors – European ideology, supranational entrepreneurship, technocratic consider- ations, or the random flux and non-rational processes of ‘garbage can’ decision-making – play secondary roles. Remaining areas of ambiguity are flagged for future research.
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Power and Negotiation: When Should Lambs Negotiate with Lions? Book Chapter
In: Kolb, Deborah M.; Rubin, Jeffrey Z. (Ed.): Negotiations Eclectics, Essays in Memory of Jeff Rubin, SAGE Publications, Inc, 1999, ISBN: 978-1880711132.
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1998
Moravcsik, Andrew; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Federal Ideals vs Constitutional Realities in the Amsterdam Treaty Journal Article
In: Journal of Common Market Studies, Annual Review, vol. 36, pp. 13-38, 1998.
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year = {1998},
date = {1998-09-00},
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Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Exploring Second-Best Solutions in Cyprus Journal Article
In: Survival, The ISS Quarterly, 1998.
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Coglianese, Cary; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Securing Subsidiarity: Legitimacy and the Allocation of Governing Authority Journal Article
In: Electronic Working Paper Series in Political Science, 1998.
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url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/subsid.htm},
year = {1998},
date = {1998-00-00},
journal = {Electronic Working Paper Series in Political Science},
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1997
Allison, Graham; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
The Greek Paradox: Promise vs Performance Book
Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997, ISBN: 9780262510929.
@book{Allison1997,
title = {The Greek Paradox: Promise vs Performance},
author = {Graham Allison and Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
editor = {Graham Allison and Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/greek-paradox},
isbn = {9780262510929},
year = {1997},
date = {1997-00-00},
booktitle = {The Greek Paradox: Promise vs Performance},
publisher = {Cambridge: MIT Press},
abstract = {As a bridge between the East and West, a pole of stability in the Balkans, and a Mediterranean crossroads, Greece could play a significant role in the post-Cold War world. But Greece's performance in domestic and international policy falls short of this promise. The essays in The Greek Paradox look at some of the reasons for this gap and suggest possible political and economic reforms.The contributors, both scholars and policymakers, examine a range of contemporary issues in the Balkans and on NATO's southern flank. The essays shed light on nation building, political and economic development, modernization, and post-Cold War international relations.},
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pubstate = {published},
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As a bridge between the East and West, a pole of stability in the Balkans, and a Mediterranean crossroads, Greece could play a significant role in the post-Cold War world. But Greece's performance in domestic and international policy falls short of this promise. The essays in The Greek Paradox look at some of the reasons for this gap and suggest possible political and economic reforms.The contributors, both scholars and policymakers, examine a range of contemporary issues in the Balkans and on NATO's southern flank. The essays shed light on nation building, political and economic development, modernization, and post-Cold War international relations.
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Greeks and the ‘Macedonian Question’: Lessons for a Better Future Book Chapter
In: Psaltzgraff, Robert; Keridis, Dimitri (Ed.): Security in Southeastern Europe and the US-Greek Relations, pp. 73-87, NY: Brassey’s, 1997.
@inbook{Nicolaidïs1997,
title = {Greeks and the ‘Macedonian Question’: Lessons for a Better Future},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs},
editor = {Robert Psaltzgraff and Dimitri Keridis},
url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Nicolaidis_Greeks-and-the-Macedonian-Question.pdf},
year = {1997},
date = {1997-00-00},
booktitle = {Security in Southeastern Europe and the US-Greek Relations},
pages = {73-87},
publisher = {NY: Brassey’s},
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Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Managed Mutual Recognition: The New Approach to the Liberalization of Professional Services Online
Liberalization of Trade in Professional Services, (OECD Publications) 1997.
@online{Nicolaïdis1997b,
title = {Managed Mutual Recognition: The New Approach to the Liberalization of Professional Services},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ssfc0041/managemr.htm},
year = {1997},
date = {1997-00-00},
organization = {Liberalization of Trade in Professional Services, (OECD Publications)},
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1996
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
International Preventive Action: Developing a Strategic Framework Book Chapter
In: Rotberg, Robert (Ed.): Vigilance and vengeance : NGOs preventing ethnic conflict in divided societies, Brookings, Washington, 1996, ISBN: 0815775881.
@inbook{Nicolaidïs1996,
title = {International Preventive Action: Developing a Strategic Framework},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs},
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url = {https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/15031400?selectedversion=NBD12585935},
isbn = {0815775881},
year = {1996},
date = {1996-00-00},
booktitle = {Vigilance and vengeance : NGOs preventing ethnic conflict in divided societies},
publisher = {Brookings},
address = {Washington},
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1993
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Eastern European Trade in the Aftermath of 1989: Did International Institutions Matter? Book Chapter
In: Keohane, Robert; Hoffmann, Stanley; Nye, Joseph (Ed.): After the Cold-War: State Strategies and International Institutions in Europe, 1989-1991, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1993.
@inbook{Nicolaidïs1993,
title = {Eastern European Trade in the Aftermath of 1989: Did International Institutions Matter?},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs},
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url = {https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/After_the_Cold_War.html?id=-QguRq9KtVMC&redir_esc=y},
year = {1993},
date = {1993-06-00},
booktitle = {After the Cold-War: State Strategies and International Institutions in Europe, 1989-1991},
publisher = {Harvard University Press},
address = {Cambridge},
abstract = {In the fall of 1989 the world watched as the Berlin Wall came down. More than a dramatic symbol of the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the event marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the arrival of a whole new era in world politics. How the world powers, built upon foundations that were suddenly shifting, adapted to this new reality is the subject of After the Cold War.},
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In the fall of 1989 the world watched as the Berlin Wall came down. More than a dramatic symbol of the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the event marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the arrival of a whole new era in world politics. How the world powers, built upon foundations that were suddenly shifting, adapted to this new reality is the subject of After the Cold War.
Haggard, Stephan; Levy, Marc; Moravcsik, Andrew; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Integrating the Two Halves of Europe: Theories of Interests, Bargaining and Institutions Book Chapter
In: Keohane, Robert; Hoffmann, Stanley; Nye, Joseph (Ed.): After the Cold-War: State Strategies and International Institutions in Europe, 1989-1991, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1993.
@inbook{Haggard1993,
title = {Integrating the Two Halves of Europe: Theories of Interests, Bargaining and Institutions},
author = {Stephan Haggard and Marc Levy and Andrew Moravcsik and Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
editor = {Robert Keohane and Stanley Hoffmann and Joseph Nye},
url = {https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/After_the_Cold_War.html?id=-QguRq9KtVMC&redir_esc=y},
year = {1993},
date = {1993-06-00},
booktitle = {After the Cold-War: State Strategies and International Institutions in Europe, 1989-1991},
publisher = {Harvard University Press},
address = {Cambridge},
abstract = {In the fall of 1989 the world watched as the Berlin Wall came down. More than a dramatic symbol of the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the event marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the arrival of a whole new era in world politics. How the world powers, built upon foundations that were suddenly shifting, adapted to this new reality is the subject of After the Cold War.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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In the fall of 1989 the world watched as the Berlin Wall came down. More than a dramatic symbol of the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the event marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the arrival of a whole new era in world politics. How the world powers, built upon foundations that were suddenly shifting, adapted to this new reality is the subject of After the Cold War.
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Mutual recognition, regulatory competition and the globalization of professional services Book Chapter
In: Aharoni, Yair (Ed.): Coalitions and Competition: The Globalization of Professional Business Services, Routledge publishers, London, 1993, ISBN: 9780415722599.
@inbook{Nicolaidïs1993b,
title = {Mutual recognition, regulatory competition and the globalization of professional services},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs},
editor = {Yair Aharoni},
url = {https://www.routledge.com/Coalitions-and-Competition-Routledge-Revivals-The-Globalization-of-Professional/Aharoni/p/book/9780415722599},
isbn = {9780415722599},
year = {1993},
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booktitle = {Coalitions and Competition: The Globalization of Professional Business Services},
publisher = {Routledge publishers},
address = {London},
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1992
Drake, William; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Ideas, Interests, and Institutionalization: "Trade in Services" and the Uruguay Round Journal Article
In: International Organization, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 37-100, 1992.
@article{Drake1992,
title = {Ideas, Interests, and Institutionalization: "Trade in Services" and the Uruguay Round},
author = {William Drake and Kalypso Nicolaidïs},
url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2706952.pdf},
year = {1992},
date = {1992-00-00},
journal = {International Organization},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
pages = {37-100},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
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1990
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Revamping the GATT: Toward Regional Multilateralism Journal Article
In: Project Promethee Perspectives, 1990.
@article{Nicolaidïs1990,
title = {Revamping the GATT: Toward Regional Multilateralism},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs},
year = {1990},
date = {1990-03-00},
journal = {Project Promethee Perspectives},
address = {Paris},
keywords = {},
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Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Braunschvig, David
European Infrastructures at the Heart of Sustainable Growth Journal Article
In: Information Time, 1990.
@article{Nicolaidïs1990b,
title = {European Infrastructures at the Heart of Sustainable Growth},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and David Braunschvig},
year = {1990},
date = {1990-01-00},
journal = {Information Time},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Regional Integration in a Networked World Economy Book Chapter
In: Wallace, William (Ed.): The dynamics of European integration, Pinter publishers, London & New York, 1990, ISBN: 0861878434.
@inbook{Bressand1990,
title = {Regional Integration in a Networked World Economy},
author = {Albert Bressand and Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
editor = {William Wallace},
url = {https://www.amazon.com/Dynamics-European-integration-William-Wallace/dp/0861878434},
isbn = {0861878434},
year = {1990},
date = {1990-00-00},
booktitle = {The dynamics of European integration},
publisher = {Pinter publishers},
address = {London & New York},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
1989
Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Strategic Trends in Services: Enquiry into the Global Services Economy Book
Harper and Row, New York, 1989, ISBN: 978-0887303173.
@book{Bressand1989,
title = {Strategic Trends in Services: Enquiry into the Global Services Economy},
author = {Albert Bressand and Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/Strategic-Trends-Services-Enquiry-Economy/dp/088730317X},
isbn = {978-0887303173},
year = {1989},
date = {1989-06-01},
publisher = {Harper and Row},
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Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Bressand, Albert; Distler, Catherine
Vers une Économie des Réseaux Journal Article
In: Revue de Politique Industrielle, 1989.
@article{Nicolaidïs1989,
title = {Vers une Économie des Réseaux},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Albert Bressand and Catherine Distler},
year = {1989},
date = {1989-01-00},
journal = {Revue de Politique Industrielle},
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Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Learning While Negotiating: How Services Got on the Uruguay Round Agenda Book Chapter
In: Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): Strategic Trends in Services – An Inquiry into the Global Services Economy, Harper and Row, New York, 1989, ISBN: 978-0887303173.
@inbook{Nicolaïdis1989b,
title = {Learning While Negotiating: How Services Got on the Uruguay Round Agenda},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
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url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/Strategic-Trends-Services-Enquiry-Economy/dp/088730317X},
isbn = {978-0887303173},
year = {1989},
date = {1989-00-00},
booktitle = {Strategic Trends in Services – An Inquiry into the Global Services Economy},
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address = {New York},
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Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Networks at the Heart of the Service Economy Book Chapter
In: Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): Strategic Trends in Services – An Inquiry into the Global Services Economy, Harper and Row, New York, 1989, ISBN: 978-0887303173.
@inbook{Nicolaidïs1989c,
title = {Networks at the Heart of the Service Economy},
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url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/Strategic-Trends-Services-Enquiry-Economy/dp/088730317X},
isbn = {978-0887303173},
year = {1989},
date = {1989-00-00},
booktitle = {Strategic Trends in Services – An Inquiry into the Global Services Economy},
publisher = {Harper and Row},
address = {New York},
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pubstate = {published},
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1988
Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso
Les Services au Coeur de l’Economie Relationnelle Miscellaneous
1988.
@misc{Bressand1988,
title = {Les Services au Coeur de l’Economie Relationnelle},
author = {Albert Bressand and Kalypso Nicolaïdis},
year = {1988},
date = {1988-03-00},
journal = {Revue d’Economie Industrielle},
address = {Paris},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {misc}
}
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Liberalization vs Deregulation: Old Synergies, New Dilemmas Miscellaneous
1988.
@misc{Nicolaidïs1988,
title = {Liberalization vs Deregulation: Old Synergies, New Dilemmas},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs},
year = {1988},
date = {1988-00-00},
journal = {Project Promethee Perspectives},
volume = {5},
address = {Paris},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {misc}
}
1987
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
Contactors vs Contractors: Towards a Integrated Definition of Trade in Services Miscellaneous
UNCTAD, Working Paper 39, Promethee Publications, Paris, 1987.
@misc{Nicolaidïs1987,
title = {Contactors vs Contractors: Towards a Integrated Definition of Trade in Services},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs},
year = {1987},
date = {1987-11-00},
howpublished = {UNCTAD, Working Paper 39, Promethee Publications, Paris},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {misc}
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Nicolaidïs, Kalypso
The Information Paradox Miscellaneous
Project Promethee Perspectives, Paris, 1987.
@misc{Nicolaidïs1987b,
title = {The Information Paradox},
author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs},
year = {1987},
date = {1987-07-00},
howpublished = {Project Promethee Perspectives, Paris},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {misc}
}