Managed Mutual Recognition, Regulatory Cooperation and Competition
Constitutionalism, Federalism & Institutions
Mediterranean and Southeastern Europe
The Post-Colonial, Standards of Civilisation and Decentering IR
Europe in the World, Transatlantic Relations
EU Enlargement and Neighbourhood
Global Governance, Ethics and Trade
Trade in Services, Global Information Economy
Plays and Essays
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Walking the Grid of Freedom Online Open Democracy 2016. @online{Nicolaidïs2016, title = {Walking the Grid of Freedom}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.opendemocracy.net/kalypso-nicola-dis/walking-grid-of-freedom}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-08-27}, organization = {Open Democracy}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Sussman, Sam; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso R2P: State of Play Journal Article The International Spectator, 51 (2), pp. 9-18, 2016. @article{Sussman2016, title = {R2P: State of Play}, author = {Sam Sussman and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/R2P-State-of-Play-SussmanNicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-00-00}, journal = {The International Spectator}, volume = {51}, number = {2}, pages = {9-18}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Epilogue Book Chapter Oktem, Kerem; Kadioglu, Ayse; Karli, Mehmet (Ed.): Another Empire? A Decade of Turkey’s Foreign Policy Under the Justice and Development Party, Bilgi University Press, Istanbul, 2012, ISBN: 978-6053992363. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2012, title = {Epilogue}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Kerem Oktem and Ayse Kadioglu and Mehmet Karli}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Turkey-as-Empire-Epilogue-Nicolaidis.pdf}, isbn = {978-6053992363}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-00-00}, booktitle = {Another Empire? A Decade of Turkey’s Foreign Policy Under the Justice and Development Party}, publisher = {Bilgi University Press}, address = {Istanbul}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Brexit
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Brexit negotiations: linkages need to be handled with care Online UK in a Changing Europe 2020. @online{Nicolaidïs2020g, title = {Brexit negotiations: linkages need to be handled with care}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://ukandeu.ac.uk/negotiations-linkages-need-to-be-handled-with-care/}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-03-00}, organization = {UK in a Changing Europe}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso In praise of ambivalence - another Brexit story Journal Article Journal of European Integration, 42 (4), pp. 465-488, 2020. @article{Nicolaidïs2020b, title = {In praise of ambivalence - another Brexit story}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Nicolaidis-In-praise-of-ambivalence-another-Brexit-story.pdf}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2020.1766456}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-00-00}, journal = {Journal of European Integration}, volume = {42}, number = {4}, pages = {465-488}, abstract = {The paper offers a defence of ambivalence as a response to the political polarisation of our era using multiple languages to present its case from psychology to sociology, political science, philosophy and critical theory. It suggests that the Brexit story can be told in a different key, whereby the politics that have led to entrenching ‘leave’ and ‘remain’ identities overlay a harder to assess ambivalence about the EU both in the UK and in the EU, a dynamic referred to as the ‘Machiavelli Trap.’ Accordingly, we ought to ground the future relationship in the recognition of the ‘Brexit paradox’ (you can leave and therefore you shouldn't), and its implications for the core principles that have shaped the Brexit debate and negotiations. In the end, the paper offers a plea for a politics that allows citizens to tune into their constructive ambivalence about the fundamental tension between control and cooperation which pervades both Brexit, EU and global politics at large.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The paper offers a defence of ambivalence as a response to the political polarisation of our era using multiple languages to present its case from psychology to sociology, political science, philosophy and critical theory. It suggests that the Brexit story can be told in a different key, whereby the politics that have led to entrenching ‘leave’ and ‘remain’ identities overlay a harder to assess ambivalence about the EU both in the UK and in the EU, a dynamic referred to as the ‘Machiavelli Trap.’ Accordingly, we ought to ground the future relationship in the recognition of the ‘Brexit paradox’ (you can leave and therefore you shouldn't), and its implications for the core principles that have shaped the Brexit debate and negotiations. In the end, the paper offers a plea for a politics that allows citizens to tune into their constructive ambivalence about the fundamental tension between control and cooperation which pervades both Brexit, EU and global politics at large. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso A European pivot from space to time Online Social Europe 2019. @online{Nicolaidïs2019, title = {A European pivot from space to time}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.socialeurope.eu/a-european-pivot-from-space-to-time/}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-09-11}, organization = {Social Europe}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Verfassungsblog 2019. @online{Nicolaidïs2019b, title = {Schroedinger’s Backstop: Managed Mutual Recognition and the Compatibility Model: a Commentary on the Weiler, Sarmiento and Faull Proposal}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://verfassungsblog.de/schroedingers-backstop/}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-09-04}, organization = {Verfassungsblog}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Exodus, Reckoning, Sacrifice: Three Meanings of Brexit Book Unbound Publishers, London, 2019, ISBN: 1783528095. @book{Nicolaidïs2019g, title = {Exodus, Reckoning, Sacrifice: Three Meanings of Brexit}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://unbound.com/books/exodus-reckoning-sacrifice/}, isbn = {1783528095}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-06-27}, booktitle = {Exodus, Reckoning, Sacrifice: Three Meanings of Brexit}, pages = {488}, publisher = {Unbound Publishers}, address = {London}, abstract = {In this saga through Brexit mythology, Kalypso Nicolaidis asks what 'means' means in “Brexit means Brexit.” She offers a plea for acknowledging each other’s stories, with their many variants, ambiguities and contradictions. And in this spirit of recognition, calls for a mutually respectful, do-no-harm Brexit - the smarter, kinder and gentler Brexit possible in our hard-edged epoch of resentment and frustration.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } In this saga through Brexit mythology, Kalypso Nicolaidis asks what 'means' means in “Brexit means Brexit.” She offers a plea for acknowledging each other’s stories, with their many variants, ambiguities and contradictions. And in this spirit of recognition, calls for a mutually respectful, do-no-harm Brexit - the smarter, kinder and gentler Brexit possible in our hard-edged epoch of resentment and frustration. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Brexit and the compatibility paradigm Online The UK in a Changing Europe Research Paper 2018. @online{Nicolaidïs2018, title = {Brexit and the compatibility paradigm}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://ukandeu.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Brexit-and-the-compatibility-paradigm.pdf}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-03-15}, journal = {Brexit and the compatibility paradigm,” The UK in a Changing Europe Research Paper, 15 March 2018}, organization = {The UK in a Changing Europe Research Paper}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Brexit as myth: Exodus, Reckoning, or Sacrifice? Online Standpoint 2017. @online{Nicolaidïs2017e, title = {Brexit as myth: Exodus, Reckoning, or Sacrifice?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://standpointmag.co.uk/features-july-august-2017-kalypso-nicolaidis-three-meanings-of-brexit-exodus-reckoning-sacrifice/}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-06-27}, issuetitle = {July/August}, journal = {Standpoint}, organization = {Standpoint}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Brexit Arithmetics Book Chapter Armour, John; Eidenmüller, Horst (Ed.): Negotiating Brexit , C.H. Beck/Hart Publishing, Munich/Oxford, 2017. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2017, title = {Brexit Arithmetics}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {John Armour and Horst Eidenmüller}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Brexit-Arithmetics-Armour-OUP.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-00-00}, volume = {Negotiating Brexit}, publisher = {C.H. Beck/Hart Publishing}, address = {Munich/Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Mutual Recognition: Promise and Denial, from Sapiens to Brexit Journal Article Current Legal Problems, 70 (1), pp. 1-40, 2017. @article{Nicolaidïs2017b, title = {Mutual Recognition: Promise and Denial, from Sapiens to Brexit}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Mutual-Recognition-Promise-and-Denial-from-Sapiens-to-Brexit-Nicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-00-00}, journal = {Current Legal Problems}, volume = {70}, number = {1}, pages = {1-40}, abstract = {This contribution argues that the European crisis in general and Brexit in particular, can be seen to reflect the partial loss of the ethos of a principle that has been at the heart of the EU, namely mutual recognition. While familiar to legal scholars as a norm governing the integration of markets and the management of conflicts of law, the essay seeks to show how this principle bears on our current European predicament as a philoso- phical concept and a form of governance between states before dwelling on the intricacies of mutual recognition in the EU single market. Because recog- nition is sought, obtained or denied in all social spheres, every discipline has its own complex variation on this simple theme requiring to connect legal theory with anthropology, philosophy, history, sociology and international relations. The essay spans all these fields through eight takes (mutual Recognition shunned, invented, enshrined, constitutionalised, managed, ‘on trial’, lost, and for grabs) which can also be interpreted as different time horizons (from Sapiens to Brexit through Westphalia). Each take provides a variation on what is referred to as “mutual recognition paradox”, eg how to increase mutual engagement and mutual deference at the very same time.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This contribution argues that the European crisis in general and Brexit in particular, can be seen to reflect the partial loss of the ethos of a principle that has been at the heart of the EU, namely mutual recognition. While familiar to legal scholars as a norm governing the integration of markets and the management of conflicts of law, the essay seeks to show how this principle bears on our current European predicament as a philoso- phical concept and a form of governance between states before dwelling on the intricacies of mutual recognition in the EU single market. Because recog- nition is sought, obtained or denied in all social spheres, every discipline has its own complex variation on this simple theme requiring to connect legal theory with anthropology, philosophy, history, sociology and international relations. The essay spans all these fields through eight takes (mutual Recognition shunned, invented, enshrined, constitutionalised, managed, ‘on trial’, lost, and for grabs) which can also be interpreted as different time horizons (from Sapiens to Brexit through Westphalia). Each take provides a variation on what is referred to as “mutual recognition paradox”, eg how to increase mutual engagement and mutual deference at the very same time. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Political Mantra: Brexit, Control and the Transformation of the European Order Book Chapter Fabbrini, Federico (Ed.): The Law and Politics of Brexit , Oxford University Press, 2017. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2017c, title = {The Political Mantra: Brexit, Control and the Transformation of the European Order}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Federico Fabbrini}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Fabbrini-revised-ch-2.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-00-00}, volume = {The Law and Politics of Brexit}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Sustainable Integration in a Demoicratic Polity: A New (or not so new) Ambition For the European Union after Brexit Book Chapter Staiger, Uta (Ed.): Brexit and Beyond , Cambridge University Press, 2017. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2017g, title = {Sustainable Integration in a Demoicratic Polity: A New (or not so new) Ambition For the European Union after Brexit}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Uta Staiger}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Sustainable-Integration-Nicolaidis-Final.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-00-00}, journal = {Brexit and Beyond}, volume = {Brexit and Beyond}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Demoicracy
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Kant’s Mantle: Cosmopolitanism, Federalism and Constitutionalism as European Ideologies Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 27 (9), pp. 1307-1328, 2020. @article{Nicolaidïs2020d, title = {Kant’s Mantle: Cosmopolitanism, Federalism and Constitutionalism as European Ideologies}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Kant-s-mantle-cosmopolitanism-federalism-and-constitutionalism-as-European-ideologies.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/13501763.2020.1786596}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-08-00}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {27}, number = {9}, pages = {1307-1328}, abstract = {This article explores the ways cosmopolitanism, federalism and constitutionalism have evolved in Europe from core philosophical concepts to political programmes, and ultimately ‘ideological benchmarks’ with highly contested meanings. I identify three alternative intellectual strategies for their appropriation, and through them the appropriation of ‘Kant’s mantle’, which both reflect and affect the EU public sphere. In the process, I ask how they can serve as resources conceptually to ground a third way for Europe. First, essentialist strategies appeal to affinities with the essence of these traditions, an essence anterior to or distinct from the particular variant of the ‘state writ large’ with which they might be identified in the public and scholarly imagination. Second, composite strategies employ various modifiers to deflect criticism. Thirdly, pollination strategies retain the flavor and questions raised by the three isms without necessarily coopting their labels.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This article explores the ways cosmopolitanism, federalism and constitutionalism have evolved in Europe from core philosophical concepts to political programmes, and ultimately ‘ideological benchmarks’ with highly contested meanings. I identify three alternative intellectual strategies for their appropriation, and through them the appropriation of ‘Kant’s mantle’, which both reflect and affect the EU public sphere. In the process, I ask how they can serve as resources conceptually to ground a third way for Europe. First, essentialist strategies appeal to affinities with the essence of these traditions, an essence anterior to or distinct from the particular variant of the ‘state writ large’ with which they might be identified in the public and scholarly imagination. Second, composite strategies employ various modifiers to deflect criticism. Thirdly, pollination strategies retain the flavor and questions raised by the three isms without necessarily coopting their labels. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Reimagined Democracy in Times of Pandemic Book Chapter Maduro, Miguel; Kahn, Paul (Ed.): Democracy in Times of Pandemic , Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2020, ISBN: 1108845363. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2020f, title = {Reimagined Democracy in Times of Pandemic}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Miguel Maduro and Paul Kahn}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Reimagined-Democacy-in-Times-of-Pandemic-by-Nicolaidis.pdf}, isbn = {1108845363}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-00-00}, booktitle = {Democracy in Times of Pandemic }, publisher = {Cambridge, Harvard University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Lacey, Joseph; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Democracy and disintegration: Does the state of democracy in the EU put the integrity of the Union at risk? Book Chapter Coman, Ramona; Crespy, Amandine; Schmidt, Vivien (Ed.): Textbook: Politics and Governance in the Post-Crisis, Cambridge University Press, 2020. @inbook{Lacey2020, title = {Democracy and disintegration: Does the state of democracy in the EU put the integrity of the Union at risk?}, author = {Joseph Lacey and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Ramona Coman and Amandine Crespy and Vivien Schmidt}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Chapter-19-PROOFS-EU-handbook-Lacey-and-Nicolaidis-2020.pdf}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-00-00}, booktitle = {Textbook: Politics and Governance in the Post-Crisis}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso For a Demoicratization of Eurozone Governance Book Chapter Hennette, Stephanie (Ed.): How to Democratize Europe, pp. 100-108, Harvard University Press, 2019. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2019f, title = {For a Demoicratization of Eurozone Governance}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Stephanie Hennette}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/How-to-demoicratise-Eurozone-page-proofs-2019.pdf}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674239616-012}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-00-00}, booktitle = {How to Democratize Europe}, pages = {100-108}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Braving the Waves? Europe’s Constitutional Settlement at 20 Journal Article JCMS, Special Issue Article , 2018. @article{Nicolaidïs2018b, title = {Braving the Waves? Europe’s Constitutional Settlement at 20}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcms.12791}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-09-21}, journal = {JCMS}, volume = {Special Issue Article}, publisher = {JCMS}, abstract = {This article reflects on the diagnosis proposed in 1998 by Moravcsik and Nicolaidis that the EU had reached an incipient constitutional settlement and makes two connected arguments. First, analytically, that contrary to the prevailing view, the EU's constitutional settlement is holding, although it has come under assault from federalists and sovereignists alike. The bicycle theory nevertheless continues to hold sway perhaps because paradigm shifts always exhibit significant lags. Second, normatively, to defend ‘the equilibrium’ does not amount to a defense of the status quo. On the contrary, and especially in the context of the eurozone crisis, we must reflect on the social foundations of the European project, of which intermittent democratic discontent is only one expression. The argument unfolds through four European cities, each regarding a different moment in the Constitutional saga of the last two decades, to conclude on the relationship between LI and demoicratic theory, as well as the promise of sustainable integration.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This article reflects on the diagnosis proposed in 1998 by Moravcsik and Nicolaidis that the EU had reached an incipient constitutional settlement and makes two connected arguments. First, analytically, that contrary to the prevailing view, the EU's constitutional settlement is holding, although it has come under assault from federalists and sovereignists alike. The bicycle theory nevertheless continues to hold sway perhaps because paradigm shifts always exhibit significant lags. Second, normatively, to defend ‘the equilibrium’ does not amount to a defense of the status quo. On the contrary, and especially in the context of the eurozone crisis, we must reflect on the social foundations of the European project, of which intermittent democratic discontent is only one expression. The argument unfolds through four European cities, each regarding a different moment in the Constitutional saga of the last two decades, to conclude on the relationship between LI and demoicratic theory, as well as the promise of sustainable integration. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Viehoff, Juri Just boundaries for demoicrats Journal Article Journal of European Integration, 39 (5), 2017. @article{Nicolaidïs2017f, title = {Just boundaries for demoicrats}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Juri Viehoff}, url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07036337.2017.1337111}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-00-00}, journal = {Journal of European Integration}, volume = {39}, number = {5}, abstract = {This article asks what features should characterise the boundaries between the EU and the outside world from the standpoint of demoicracy. Section one summarises the normative core of that view and grounds it in the values of autonomy, equal recognition and non-domination. Section two categorises the issues that arise for the demoicrat when it comes to the consequences of political borders. We demonstrate – through the example of intra-demoicracy border crossing – why demoicrats will seek to follow the three desiderata of procedural fairness, just outcomes, and overall consistency in designing political solutions. Section three defends a set of principles that would ideally govern large-scale arrival of refugees. Section four addresses questions of non-ideal theory, reflecting on how demoïcratic theorists should think about current EU policies. Though we do not offer a comprehensive solution to the tensions we identify, the conclusion offers some proposals of how demoicrats may alleviate them.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This article asks what features should characterise the boundaries between the EU and the outside world from the standpoint of demoicracy. Section one summarises the normative core of that view and grounds it in the values of autonomy, equal recognition and non-domination. Section two categorises the issues that arise for the demoicrat when it comes to the consequences of political borders. We demonstrate – through the example of intra-demoicracy border crossing – why demoicrats will seek to follow the three desiderata of procedural fairness, just outcomes, and overall consistency in designing political solutions. Section three defends a set of principles that would ideally govern large-scale arrival of refugees. Section four addresses questions of non-ideal theory, reflecting on how demoïcratic theorists should think about current EU policies. Though we do not offer a comprehensive solution to the tensions we identify, the conclusion offers some proposals of how demoicrats may alleviate them. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Sustainable Integration in a Demoicratic Polity: A New (or not so new) Ambition For the European Union after Brexit Book Chapter Staiger, Uta (Ed.): Brexit and Beyond , Cambridge University Press, 2017. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2017g, title = {Sustainable Integration in a Demoicratic Polity: A New (or not so new) Ambition For the European Union after Brexit}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Uta Staiger}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Sustainable-Integration-Nicolaidis-Final.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-00-00}, journal = {Brexit and Beyond}, volume = {Brexit and Beyond}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Cheneval, Francis; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Social Construction of Demoicracy in the EU Journal Article European Journal of Political Theory, 16 (2), pp. 235-60, 2016. @article{Nicolaidïs2016b, title = {The Social Construction of Demoicracy in the EU}, author = {Francis Cheneval and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Social-Construction-demoicracy-Cheneval-and-Nicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-00-00}, journal = {European Journal of Political Theory}, volume = {16}, number = {2}, pages = {235-60}, abstract = {The Eurozone crisis has brought the imperative of democratic autonomy within the EU to the forefront, a concern at the core of demoicratic theory. The article seeks to move the scholarship on demoicratic theory a step further by exploring what we call the social construction of demoicratic reality. While the EU’s legal-institutional infrastructure may imperfectly approximate a demoicratic structure, we need ask to what extent the ‘bare bones’ demoicratic character of a polity can actually be grounded in a full-flesh social construct that is or could be acted out in the democratic experience and the self-awareness of its peoples. Ultimately, such an enquiry should help us understand whether a polity like the EU is actually and potentially a stable or unstable political form. We develop a consistent theory of popular sovereignty drawing on John Searle and HLA Hart to conceive the constitutionalised people (dêmos) as a social fact and the sovereignty of the people as a status ascribed to the people. We use this construction of demoicratic reality as a conceptual framework to understand the possibility of popular sovereignty being exercised concurrently by several rather than just one dêmos.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The Eurozone crisis has brought the imperative of democratic autonomy within the EU to the forefront, a concern at the core of demoicratic theory. The article seeks to move the scholarship on demoicratic theory a step further by exploring what we call the social construction of demoicratic reality. While the EU’s legal-institutional infrastructure may imperfectly approximate a demoicratic structure, we need ask to what extent the ‘bare bones’ demoicratic character of a polity can actually be grounded in a full-flesh social construct that is or could be acted out in the democratic experience and the self-awareness of its peoples. Ultimately, such an enquiry should help us understand whether a polity like the EU is actually and potentially a stable or unstable political form. We develop a consistent theory of popular sovereignty drawing on John Searle and HLA Hart to conceive the constitutionalised people (dêmos) as a social fact and the sovereignty of the people as a status ascribed to the people. We use this construction of demoicratic reality as a conceptual framework to understand the possibility of popular sovereignty being exercised concurrently by several rather than just one dêmos. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso EUtopia or Aporia? Europe’s Demoicracy in Crisis Book Chapter Hubman, Philipp (Ed.): Political Aporia. Actors and Practices of Dilemma, 2016. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2016f, title = {EUtopia or Aporia? Europe’s Demoicracy in Crisis}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Philipp Hubman}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Nicolaidis_Aporia-FINAL.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-00-00}, booktitle = {Political Aporia. Actors and Practices of Dilemma}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Watson, Max Sharing the Eurocrats’ Dream: A Demoi-cratic Approach to EMU Governance in the Post-Crisis Era Book Chapter Chalmers, Damian; Jachtenfuchs, Markus; Joerges, Christian (Ed.): The End of the Eurocrats Dream , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2015, title = {Sharing the Eurocrats’ Dream: A Demoi-cratic Approach to EMU Governance in the Post-Crisis Era}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Max Watson}, editor = {Damian Chalmers and Markus Jachtenfuchs and Christian Joerges}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Nicolaidis-Watson-The-End-of-the-Eurocrats-Dream.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, volume = {The End of the Eurocrats Dream}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Epilogue: the challenge of European demoi-cratization Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 22 (1), pp. 145-153, 2015. @article{Nicolaidïs2014c, title = {Epilogue: the challenge of European demoi-cratization}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/JEPP-Epilogue-The-Challenge-of-Demoi-cratization.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {22}, number = {1}, pages = {145-153}, abstract = {The conclusion to the collection draws out some of the insights from the contributions on the various challenges facing European demoi-cratization.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The conclusion to the collection draws out some of the insights from the contributions on the various challenges facing European demoi-cratization. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Perils of Unity, Promise of Union Book Chapter Maduro, Miguel; Wind, Marlene (Ed.): The Transformation of Europe , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2015b, title = {Perils of Unity, Promise of Union}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Miguel Maduro and Marlene Wind}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/perils_of_unity_promise_of_union.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, volume = {The Transformation of Europe}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Demoicratic Theory and Europe’s Institutional Architecture in Times of Crisis Book Chapter Piattoni, Simona (Ed.): The European Union... , Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2015c, title = {Demoicratic Theory and Europe’s Institutional Architecture in Times of Crisis}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Simona Piattoni}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Demoicracy-Architecture-Piattoni-OUP-2015-5.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, volume = {The European Union...}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Viehoff, Juri Social Justice in the European Union: The Puzzles of Solidarity, Reciprocity and Choice Book Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2015. @book{Nicolaidïs2015e, title = {Social Justice in the European Union: The Puzzles of Solidarity, Reciprocity and Choice}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Juri Viehoff}, editor = {Dimitry Kochenov and Grainne de Burca and Andrew Williams}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Unknown_SocialJusticeintheEU_ViehoffNicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, volume = {Europe’s Justice Deficit }, publisher = {Hart Publishing}, address = {Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Youngs, Richard Europe’s Democratic Trilemma Journal Article International Affairs, November 2014, 90 (6), pp. 1403-1419, 2014. @article{Nicolaidïs2014, title = {Europe’s Democratic Trilemma}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Richard Youngs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2014_EuropesDemocracyTrilemma_NicolaidisYoungs.pdf}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-00-00}, journal = {International Affairs, November 2014}, volume = {90}, number = {6}, pages = {1403-1419}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso A Demoicratic Conversation: An Interview with Kalypso Nicolaïdis Journal Article St Antony’s International Review, 10 (1), pp. 8-21, 2014. @article{Nicolaidïs2014b, title = {A Demoicratic Conversation: An Interview with Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Nicolaidis-STAIR-2014-1.pdf}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-00-00}, journal = {St Antony’s International Review}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, pages = {8-21}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso We, the Peoples of Europe Journal Article Foreign Affairs, 83 (6), pp. 97-110, 2014, (Also available: “We, the Peoples of Europe”, in The Democratic Papers, British Council (Brussels), May 2004, pp. 20-32, URL: http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/democraticpapers.pdf). @article{Nicolaidïs2014e, title = {We, the Peoples of Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/Wethepeoplesofeurope.pdf}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-00-00}, journal = {Foreign Affairs}, volume = {83}, number = {6}, pages = {97-110}, note = {Also available: “We, the Peoples of Europe”, in The Democratic Papers, British Council (Brussels), May 2004, pp. 20-32, URL: http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/democraticpapers.pdf}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Europe’s Ends Book Chapter Wiesner, Claudia; Schmidt-Gleim, Meike (Ed.): The Meanings of Europe: Changes and Exchanges of a Contested Concept, pp. 236-259, Taylor & Francis, 2014, ISBN: 978-0-415-85706-2. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2007f, title = {Europe’s Ends}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Claudia Wiesner and Meike Schmidt-Gleim}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Europes-Ends-pdf.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-415-85706-2}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-00-00}, booktitle = {The Meanings of Europe: Changes and Exchanges of a Contested Concept}, pages = {236-259}, publisher = {Taylor & Francis}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Bellamy, ; Staiger, (Ed.): UCL Publications 2013. @online{Nicolaidïs2013c, title = {Of Bread, Games and Gladiators: Why magic bullets will not placate EU citizens and why we should nurture a European demoicracy instead}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Bellamy and Staiger}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2013_MagicBullets.pdf}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-12-00}, organization = {UCL Publications}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Pragmatism, Idealism And European Demoicracy Online Social Europe Journal 2013. @online{Nicolaidïs2013, title = {Pragmatism, Idealism And European Demoicracy}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://www.social-europe.eu/2013/07/pragmatism-idealism-and-european-democracy/}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-07-00}, journal = {Social Journal Journal}, organization = {Social Europe Journal}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso European Demoicracy and Its Crisis Journal Article Journal of Common Market Studies , 51 (2), pp. 351–369, 2013. @article{Nicolaidïs2013b, title = {European Demoicracy and Its Crisis}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2013_DemoicracyitsCritics.pdf}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-03-00}, journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies }, volume = {51}, number = {2}, pages = {351–369}, abstract = {This article offers an overview and reconsideration of the idea of European demoicracy in the context of the current crisis. It defines demoicracy as ‘a Union of peoples, understood both as states and as citizens, who govern together but not as one,’ and argues that the concept is best understood as a third way, distinct from both national and supranational versions of single demos polities. The concept of demoicracy can serve both as an analytical lens for the EU-as-is and as a normative benchmark, but one which cannot simply be inferred from its praxis. Instead, the article deploys a ‘normative-inductive’ approach according to which the EU’s normative core - transnational non-domination and transnational mutual recognition - is grounded on what the EU still seeks to escape. Such norms need to be protected and perfected if the EU is to live up to its essence. The article suggests ten tentative guiding principles for the EU to continue turning such norms into practice.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This article offers an overview and reconsideration of the idea of European demoicracy in the context of the current crisis. It defines demoicracy as ‘a Union of peoples, understood both as states and as citizens, who govern together but not as one,’ and argues that the concept is best understood as a third way, distinct from both national and supranational versions of single demos polities. The concept of demoicracy can serve both as an analytical lens for the EU-as-is and as a normative benchmark, but one which cannot simply be inferred from its praxis. Instead, the article deploys a ‘normative-inductive’ approach according to which the EU’s normative core - transnational non-domination and transnational mutual recognition - is grounded on what the EU still seeks to escape. Such norms need to be protected and perfected if the EU is to live up to its essence. The article suggests ten tentative guiding principles for the EU to continue turning such norms into practice. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Idea of European Demoicracy Book Chapter Dickson, Julie; Eleftheriadis, Pavlos (Ed.): Philosophical Foundations of EU Law , Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2012. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2012b, title = {The Idea of European Demoicracy}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Julie Dickson and Pavlos Eleftheriadis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2013_TheIdeaofDemoicracy.pdf}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-00-00}, volume = {Philosophical Foundations of EU Law}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Germany as Europe: How the Constitutional Court unwittingly embraced demoi-cracy: A Comment on Franz Mayer Journal Article International Journal of Constitutional Law, 9 (3-4), pp. 786-792, 2011. @article{Nicolaidïs2011, title = {Germany as Europe: How the Constitutional Court unwittingly embraced demoi-cracy: A Comment on Franz Mayer}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2011_GermanyasEurope.pdf}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-00-00}, journal = {International Journal of Constitutional Law}, volume = {9}, number = {3-4}, pages = {786-792}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Pelabay, Janie One Union, One Story? In Praise of Europe’s Narrative Diversity Book Chapter Warleigh-Lack, Alex (Ed.): Reflections on European Integration , Palgrave, 2008. @inbook{Pelabay200, title = {One Union, One Story? In Praise of Europe’s Narrative Diversity}, author = {Janie Pelabay}, editor = {Alex Warleigh-Lack}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/One-Union-One-Story_-Nicolaidis-and-Pelabay.pdf}, year = {2008}, date = {2008-00-00}, volume = {Reflections on European Integration}, publisher = {Palgrave}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Pelabay, Janie; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Comment raconter l’Europe tout en prenant la diversité narrative au sérieux? Online Raison Publique: Ethique, Politique et Société 2007. @online{Nicolaidïs2007, title = {Comment raconter l’Europe tout en prenant la diversité narrative au sérieux?}, author = {Janie Pelabay and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://www.raison-publique.fr/article231.html}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-00-00}, journal = {Raison Publique: Ethique, Politique et Société}, volume = {7}, organization = {Raison Publique: Ethique, Politique et Société}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso We, the Peoples of Europe Journal Article Foreign Affairs, 83 (6), pp. 97-110, 2004. @article{Nicolaïdis2004b, title = {We, the Peoples of Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/Wethepeoplesofeurope.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-11-00}, journal = {Foreign Affairs}, volume = {83}, number = {6}, pages = {97-110}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Notre Démo-cratie européenne; Cette constitution est-elle une troisième voie pour l’Europe? Book Chapter L’ Europe en Partage , Lignes-Léo Scheer, 2004. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2004, title = {Notre Démo-cratie européenne; Cette constitution est-elle une troisième voie pour l’Europe?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.editions-lignes.com/L-EUROPE-EN-PARTAGE.html http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/Lignes-Constitution04.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-02-00}, volume = {L’ Europe en Partage}, publisher = {Lignes-Léo Scheer}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Notre Démo-cratie européenne; Cette constitution est-elle une troisième voie pour l’Europe? Journal Article Lignes n°13: L’ Europe en Partage, 2004, ISBN: 978-2849380062. @article{Nicolaïdis2004c, title = {Notre Démo-cratie européenne; Cette constitution est-elle une troisième voie pour l’Europe?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/Lignes-Constitution04.pdf}, isbn = {978-2849380062}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-02-00}, journal = {Lignes n°13: L’ Europe en Partage}, publisher = {Léo Scheer}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The new constitution as european ‘demoi‐cracy’? Journal Article Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 7 , pp. 76-93, 2004. @article{Nicolaidïs2003, title = {The new constitution as european ‘demoi‐cracy’?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369823042000235985?scroll=top&needAccess=true}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/1369823042000235985}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy}, volume = {7}, pages = {76-93}, address = {Paris}, abstract = {How should we assess the project for a Constitution presented by the Convention on the Future of Europe? This paper argues that in order to succeed, an EU Constitution would need to present a positive vision of what democracy in Europe is about. While the draft Constitution fails in finding the right language in this regard, it does nevertheless contain an all too implicit manifesto: that ours is a European ‘demoi‐cracy’ founded on the recognition of the persistent plurality of its component peoples but not reducible to a set of complex bargains between sovereign states. The paper analyses the main feature of the project against this benchmark and argues that it is closer to the spirit of demoi‐cracy when dealing with the vertical relationship between the Union and its member‐states than when dealing with the horizontal relationship among the member‐states themselves.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } How should we assess the project for a Constitution presented by the Convention on the Future of Europe? This paper argues that in order to succeed, an EU Constitution would need to present a positive vision of what democracy in Europe is about. While the draft Constitution fails in finding the right language in this regard, it does nevertheless contain an all too implicit manifesto: that ours is a European ‘demoi‐cracy’ founded on the recognition of the persistent plurality of its component peoples but not reducible to a set of complex bargains between sovereign states. The paper analyses the main feature of the project against this benchmark and argues that it is closer to the spirit of demoi‐cracy when dealing with the vertical relationship between the Union and its member‐states than when dealing with the horizontal relationship among the member‐states themselves. |
Weatherill, Stephen; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Whose Europe? National Models and the Constitution of the European Union Online Weatherill, Stephen; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso (Ed.): 2003. @online{Nicolaidïs2003c, title = {Whose Europe? National Models and the Constitution of the European Union}, author = {Stephen Weatherill and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Stephen Weatherill and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://europaeum.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Whose-Europe.pdf}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-04-00}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Our European Demoi-cracy: Is this Constitution a Third Way for Europe? Book Chapter Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Weatherill, Stephen (Ed.): Whose Europe? , Oxford University Press, Oxford, European Studies at Oxford Series, 2003. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2003b, title = {Our European Demoi-cracy: Is this Constitution a Third Way for Europe?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Stephen Weatherill}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/EurDem.pdf}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-00-00}, volume = {Whose Europe?}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, edition = {European Studies at Oxford Series}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Our European Demoi-cracy: Is this Constitution a third way for Europe? Online Stephen Weatherill, Kalypso Nicolaidïs (Ed.): European Studies at Oxford 2003. @online{Nicolaïdis2003d, title = {Our European Demoi-cracy: Is this Constitution a third way for Europe?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Stephen Weatherill, Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/EurDem.pdf}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-00-00}, organization = {European Studies at Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
European Monetary Union
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso For a Demoicratization of Eurozone Governance Book Chapter Hennette, Stephanie (Ed.): How to Democratize Europe, pp. 100-108, Harvard University Press, 2019. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2019f, title = {For a Demoicratization of Eurozone Governance}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Stephanie Hennette}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/How-to-demoicratise-Eurozone-page-proofs-2019.pdf}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674239616-012}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-00-00}, booktitle = {How to Democratize Europe}, pages = {100-108}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Enoch, Charles; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The art of triangulation: Will Greece’s debt crisis finally come to an end? Online Programme on the Political Economy of Financial Market and SEESOX, University of Oxford 2017. @online{Enoch2017b, title = {The art of triangulation: Will Greece’s debt crisis finally come to an end?}, author = {Charles Enoch and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Nicolaidis_the_art_of_triangulation.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-11-00}, organization = {Programme on the Political Economy of Financial Market and SEESOX, University of Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Begg, Iain; Bongardt, Annette; Torres, Francisco EMU and Sustainable Integration Journal Article Journal of European Integration, 37 (7), 2015. @article{Nicolaidïs2015d, title = {EMU and Sustainable Integration}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Iain Begg and Annette Bongardt and Francisco Torres}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Sustainable-Integration-Nicolaidis-Final.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-11-00}, journal = {Journal of European Integration}, volume = {37}, number = {7}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Watson, Max Sharing the Eurocrats’ Dream: A Demoi-cratic Approach to EMU Governance in the Post-Crisis Era Book Chapter Chalmers, Damian; Jachtenfuchs, Markus; Joerges, Christian (Ed.): The End of the Eurocrats Dream , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2015, title = {Sharing the Eurocrats’ Dream: A Demoi-cratic Approach to EMU Governance in the Post-Crisis Era}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Max Watson}, editor = {Damian Chalmers and Markus Jachtenfuchs and Christian Joerges}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Nicolaidis-Watson-The-End-of-the-Eurocrats-Dream.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, volume = {The End of the Eurocrats Dream}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Managed Mutual Recognition, Regulatory Cooperation and Competition
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Verfassungsblog 2019. @online{Nicolaidïs2019e, title = {Schroedinger’s Backstop - Managed Mutual Recognition and the Compatibility Model: a Commentary on the Weiler, Sarmiento and Fall Proposal}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://verfassungsblog.de/schroedingers-backstop/}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-09-00}, organization = {Verfassungsblog}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Latifi, Veton; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Resolving the Macedonian Name Dispute: Prospect for Transformative Mutual Recognition Online ECFR 2017. @online{Latifi2017, title = {Resolving the Macedonian Name Dispute: Prospect for Transformative Mutual Recognition}, author = {Veton Latifi and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://ecfr.eu/article/commentary_resolving_the_macedonian_name_dispute_prospect_for_transformativ/}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-12-12}, organization = {ECFR}, abstract = {This article argues that the current window of opportunity must be seized and provides a roadmap to resolving the Macedonian Name Dispute. It argues that the dispute needs to be addressed under the principles of freedom, responsibility and mutual recognition. In this spirit, the two sides need to distinguish between issues where they can agree to disagree and those where they need to agree; they need to agree to the goal for their negotiations; and they need to agree on a breakthrough and a roadmap. They also need to agree on a story, that Macedonia is a region shared between several states which must all abstain from “identity monopoly.” On this ground, a new permanent name can be agreed to and its adoption for international, not domestic purposes, can be linked to NATO membership and EU negotiations. Name options are mapped out through three levels of specificity, where the authors indicate what they believe to be the pros and cons of each option.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } This article argues that the current window of opportunity must be seized and provides a roadmap to resolving the Macedonian Name Dispute. It argues that the dispute needs to be addressed under the principles of freedom, responsibility and mutual recognition. In this spirit, the two sides need to distinguish between issues where they can agree to disagree and those where they need to agree; they need to agree to the goal for their negotiations; and they need to agree on a breakthrough and a roadmap. They also need to agree on a story, that Macedonia is a region shared between several states which must all abstain from “identity monopoly.” On this ground, a new permanent name can be agreed to and its adoption for international, not domestic purposes, can be linked to NATO membership and EU negotiations. Name options are mapped out through three levels of specificity, where the authors indicate what they believe to be the pros and cons of each option. |
Gartzou-Katsouyanni, Kira; Sternberg, Claudia Schrag; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Euro Crisis and the denial of the other. Rebuilding mutual recognition Book Chapter Monnet, Eric; Sternberg, Claudia Schrag (Ed.): Euro, les années critiques, Presses Universitaires de France, 2015. @inbook{Gartzou-Katsouyanni2015b, title = {The Euro Crisis and the denial of the other. Rebuilding mutual recognition }, author = {Kira Gartzou-Katsouyanni and Claudia Schrag Sternberg and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Eric Monnet and Claudia Schrag Sternberg}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Gartzou_Nicolaidis_Sternberg_2015_The_Eu.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, booktitle = {Euro, les années critiques}, publisher = {Presses Universitaires de France}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Kir Forever? The Journey of a Political Scientist in the landscape of recognition Book Chapter Azoulai, Loic (Ed.): The Past and Future of EU Law; The Classics of EU Law Revisited on the 50th Anniversary of the Rome Treaty, London: Hart Publishing, 2010. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2010d, title = {Kir Forever? The Journey of a Political Scientist in the landscape of recognition}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Loic Azoulai}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/kir_forever.pdf}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-00-00}, booktitle = {The Past and Future of EU Law; The Classics of EU Law Revisited on the 50th Anniversary of the Rome Treaty}, publisher = {London: Hart Publishing}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Trusting the Poles? Constructing Europe through mutual recognition Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 14 (5), pp. 682–698, 2007, ISBN: 1350-1763. @article{Nicolaidïs2007e, title = {Trusting the Poles? Constructing Europe through mutual recognition}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2007_TrustingthePoles1.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/13501760701427847}, isbn = {1350-1763}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-08-01}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {14}, number = {5}, pages = {682–698}, abstract = {European integration has been and will continue to be flawed with conflicts, conflicts of interests embedded in broader conflicts of identity. I argue that these conflicts and the bargains they require exhibit similar patterns across a wide array of issues, as struggaes around ‘mutual’ recognition where mutuality plays a crucial role. Indeed, the challenges and perils of recognition are universal. But Europe can be seen as an experimental polity where, more formally than else- where, actors debate the contours of a norm which has migrated from regulatory praxis to mode of governance, and beyond, to political principle. If the ‘Polish plumber’ has come to serve as the emblem for the denial of recognition in the EU, mutual recognition is no less conflictual when it comes to the status of refugees, Bosnians or cartoonists. Normatively, if ‘managed mutual recognition’ is to serve as a blueprint beyond international political economy, we need to better analyse the relationship between recognition and trust, blind and binding trust, deferential and interventionist recognition.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } European integration has been and will continue to be flawed with conflicts, conflicts of interests embedded in broader conflicts of identity. I argue that these conflicts and the bargains they require exhibit similar patterns across a wide array of issues, as struggaes around ‘mutual’ recognition where mutuality plays a crucial role. Indeed, the challenges and perils of recognition are universal. But Europe can be seen as an experimental polity where, more formally than else- where, actors debate the contours of a norm which has migrated from regulatory praxis to mode of governance, and beyond, to political principle. If the ‘Polish plumber’ has come to serve as the emblem for the denial of recognition in the EU, mutual recognition is no less conflictual when it comes to the status of refugees, Bosnians or cartoonists. Normatively, if ‘managed mutual recognition’ is to serve as a blueprint beyond international political economy, we need to better analyse the relationship between recognition and trust, blind and binding trust, deferential and interventionist recognition. |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Globalization with Human Faces: Managed Mutual Recognition and the Free Movement of Professionals Book Chapter Schioppa, Padoa F K (Ed.): The Principle of Mutual Recognition in the European Integration Process, pp. 129-189, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. @inbook{Nicolaïdis2005c, title = {Globalization with Human Faces: Managed Mutual Recognition and the Free Movement of Professionals}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {F. K. Padoa Schioppa}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230524354_4}, doi = {10.1057/9780230524354_4}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-01-00}, booktitle = {The Principle of Mutual Recognition in the European Integration Process}, pages = {129-189}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, abstract = {While short-term capital flows and foreign direct investment have never moved across borders so freely, neither has the international movement of people been so ‘managed’. This is one of the apparent paradoxes at the heart of today’s pattern of globalization. In an era of much-proclaimed liberalism, rules at the national level governing conditions for the granting of visas, work or residence permits, and ultimately permanent residence and naturalization, constitute perhaps the strongest remaining expression of state power. These rules are hardly subject to any international oversight, or even coordination, save in the restricted realm of asylum, where the national norms relating to the movement of people become subject to international human-rights norms. The paradox, of course, is only apparent. The weight of forces driving the liberalization of capital movement dwarfs those driving the free movement of people. More fundamentally, policies addressing migration, bound up as they are with the ‘who is “us”’, the definition of political as well as economic boundaries, and, ultimately, the flexibility or lack thereof of group identities, escape the sole constraint of economic rationality.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } While short-term capital flows and foreign direct investment have never moved across borders so freely, neither has the international movement of people been so ‘managed’. This is one of the apparent paradoxes at the heart of today’s pattern of globalization. In an era of much-proclaimed liberalism, rules at the national level governing conditions for the granting of visas, work or residence permits, and ultimately permanent residence and naturalization, constitute perhaps the strongest remaining expression of state power. These rules are hardly subject to any international oversight, or even coordination, save in the restricted realm of asylum, where the national norms relating to the movement of people become subject to international human-rights norms. The paradox, of course, is only apparent. The weight of forces driving the liberalization of capital movement dwarfs those driving the free movement of people. More fundamentally, policies addressing migration, bound up as they are with the ‘who is “us”’, the definition of political as well as economic boundaries, and, ultimately, the flexibility or lack thereof of group identities, escape the sole constraint of economic rationality. |
Egan, Michelle; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Transnational market governance and regional policy externality: why recognize foreign standards? Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 8 (3), pp. 454–473, 2001, ISSN: 1350–1763. @article{Egan2001, title = {Transnational market governance and regional policy externality: why recognize foreign standards?}, author = {Michelle Egan and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/3458898/jepp8_3.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DTransnational_Market_Governance_and_Regi.pdf&Expires=1592589991&Signature=SbYKgjP-g0Ud99wnRyOHzLRuSd0CPgJNnall8wWHgF1cmNuerR8yGCeHXqf0A-wqyx-qAKo~Es9jTeLKi0HEMluNepdC46TNR05j7by6QV2pKoANjAtwqylpqYcnboYmU~d7suRvGJgDStcRQwDqmg~GMHVQzzqfCx4Tm8QhPNUybFiVyM4S-bVjHmvKHAFSBhuOEu0rxVhNuuzokTBL4RM~iZC0-FE~yWjB6WGjDMFcOi~FHAImBdyvwCb3JYKiJgE4PmjlGBRvRf4T2BvxkiE0ertQqfK1o49HgacJlwPm9xv1bGHbsLSWqHVcQC3yzYV6XvqMMMBxKBqZDglcPQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA}, doi = {10.1080/13501760110056068}, issn = {1350–1763}, year = {2001}, date = {2001-08-00}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {454–473}, abstract = {Addressing non-discriminatory barriers to trade in the form of national standards and regulations has become central to global trade diplomacy. As a result, we increasingly observe a combined delegation of regulatory authority across borders and from the public to the private sectors through the norms of mutual recognition and standardization. This paper asks what the conditions are for such transnational market governance and seeks to explain variations in the specic applications of these principles across different levels of governance, European, transatlantic and international. First, we argue that European integration has resulted in regional policy externalities, whereby developments in the single market changed the operating environment for non-EU actors, creating a demand for negotiations both on their part and on the EU’s part. Through such strategic spillover, the EU has beneted from a ‘rst mover advantage’ by exporting core elements of its model. Second, we argue that regulatory compatibility between countries constitutes only part of the explanation for effective common governance. To account for modes of governance we also need to examine institutional conditions both internally and transnationally.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Addressing non-discriminatory barriers to trade in the form of national standards and regulations has become central to global trade diplomacy. As a result, we increasingly observe a combined delegation of regulatory authority across borders and from the public to the private sectors through the norms of mutual recognition and standardization. This paper asks what the conditions are for such transnational market governance and seeks to explain variations in the specic applications of these principles across different levels of governance, European, transatlantic and international. First, we argue that European integration has resulted in regional policy externalities, whereby developments in the single market changed the operating environment for non-EU actors, creating a demand for negotiations both on their part and on the EU’s part. Through such strategic spillover, the EU has beneted from a ‘rst mover advantage’ by exporting core elements of its model. Second, we argue that regulatory compatibility between countries constitutes only part of the explanation for effective common governance. To account for modes of governance we also need to examine institutional conditions both internally and transnationally. |
Trachtman, Joel P; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso From Policed Regulation to Managed Recognition in GATS Book Chapter Sauvé, Pierre; Stern, Robert M (Ed.): GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, pp. 241-280, Brookings Institution Press, Washington D.C., 2000. @inbook{Trachtman2000, title = {From Policed Regulation to Managed Recognition in GATS}, author = {Joel P. Trachtman and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Pierre Sauvé and Robert M. Stern}, url = {https://www.questia.com/read/91714294/gats-2000-new-directions-in-services-trade-liberalization}, year = {2000}, date = {2000-00-00}, booktitle = {GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization}, pages = {241-280}, publisher = {Brookings Institution Press}, address = {Washington D.C.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Managed Mutual Recognition: The New Approach to the Liberalization of Professional Services Online Liberalization of Trade in Professional Services, (OECD Publications) 1997. @online{Nicolaïdis1997b, title = {Managed Mutual Recognition: The New Approach to the Liberalization of Professional Services}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ssfc0041/managemr.htm}, year = {1997}, date = {1997-00-00}, organization = {Liberalization of Trade in Professional Services, (OECD Publications)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Mutual recognition, regulatory competition and the globalization of professional services Book Chapter Aharoni, Yair (Ed.): Coalitions and Competition: The Globalization of Professional Business Services, Routledge publishers, London, 1993, ISBN: 9780415722599. @inbook{Nicolaidïs1993b, title = {Mutual recognition, regulatory competition and the globalization of professional services}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Yair Aharoni}, url = {https://www.routledge.com/Coalitions-and-Competition-Routledge-Revivals-The-Globalization-of-Professional/Aharoni/p/book/9780415722599}, isbn = {9780415722599}, year = {1993}, date = {1993-00-00}, booktitle = {Coalitions and Competition: The Globalization of Professional Business Services}, publisher = {Routledge publishers}, address = {London}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Sustainable Integration
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Sustainable Integration: The silver lining of a democratically challenged EU Online Bertelsmann Stiftung 2019. @online{Nicolaidïs2019h, title = {Sustainable Integration: The silver lining of a democratically challenged EU}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/BSt/Publikationen/GrauePublikationen/Essay_Nicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-00-00}, organization = {Bertelsmann Stiftung}, abstract = {The EU should act as the guardian of sustainable integration. Sustainable integration in this sense comprises but is broader than the sustainability agenda of the UN, and includes all policies, laws, and actions.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } The EU should act as the guardian of sustainable integration. Sustainable integration in this sense comprises but is broader than the sustainability agenda of the UN, and includes all policies, laws, and actions. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Sustainable Integration in a Demoicratic Polity: A New (or not so new) Ambition For the European Union after Brexit Book Chapter Staiger, Uta (Ed.): Brexit and Beyond , Cambridge University Press, 2017. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2017g, title = {Sustainable Integration in a Demoicratic Polity: A New (or not so new) Ambition For the European Union after Brexit}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Uta Staiger}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Sustainable-Integration-Nicolaidis-Final.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-00-00}, journal = {Brexit and Beyond}, volume = {Brexit and Beyond}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Sustainable Integration: A New Ambition for the EU Online Social Europe 2016. @online{Nicolaidïs2016c, title = {Sustainable Integration: A New Ambition for the EU}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.socialeurope.eu/sustainable-integration-new-ambition-eu}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-10-00}, organization = {Social Europe}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Begg, Iain; Bongardt, Annette; Torres, Francisco EMU and Sustainable Integration Journal Article Journal of European Integration, 37 (7), 2015. @article{Nicolaidïs2015d, title = {EMU and Sustainable Integration}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Iain Begg and Annette Bongardt and Francisco Torres}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Sustainable-Integration-Nicolaidis-Final.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-11-00}, journal = {Journal of European Integration}, volume = {37}, number = {7}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Viehoff, Juri The Choice for Sustainable Solidarity in Post-Crisis Europe Book Chapter Solidarity for Sale , Bertelsmann Stiftung, Europe in Dialogue, 2012. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2012c, title = {The Choice for Sustainable Solidarity in Post-Crisis Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Juri Viehoff}, url = {https://www.ceeol.com/search/viewpdf?id=94831}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-00}, volume = {Solidarity for Sale}, publisher = {Bertelsmann Stiftung}, edition = {Europe in Dialogue}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso EU 2.0: Towards Sustainable integration Online OpenDemocracy 2010. @online{Nicolaidïs2010b, title = {EU 2.0: Towards Sustainable integration}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.opendemocracy.net/kalypso-nicola%C3%AFdis/project-europe-2030-towards-sustainable-integration}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-07-12}, organization = {OpenDemocracy}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Sustainable Integration: Towards EU 2.0? Journal Article Journal of Common Market Studies, 48 , pp. pp. 21–54, 2010. @article{Nicolaidïs2010, title = {Sustainable Integration: Towards EU 2.0?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2010_SustainableIntegrationTowardsEU2.0.pdf}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-00-00}, journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies}, volume = {48}, pages = {pp. 21–54}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso EU 2.0: Towards Sustainable integration Online OpenDemocracy 2010. @online{Nicolaidïs2010e, title = {EU 2.0: Towards Sustainable integration}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/project-europe-2030-towards-sustainable-integration/}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-00-00}, organization = {OpenDemocracy}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Justice Beyond the State
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Cassis Legacy: Kir, Banks, Plumbers, Drugs, Criminals and Refugees Book Chapter Davies, Bill; Nicola, Fernanda (Ed.): European Law Stories: Critical and Contextual Histories of European Jurisprudence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2016e, title = {The Cassis Legacy: Kir, Banks, Plumbers, Drugs, Criminals and Refugees}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Bill Davies and Fernanda Nicola}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/nikolaidis-the-cassis-legacy-2016.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-04-00}, booktitle = { European Law Stories: Critical and Contextual Histories of European Jurisprudence}, publisher = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Viehoff, Juri Social Justice in the European Union: The Puzzles of Solidarity, Reciprocity and Choice Book Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2015. @book{Nicolaidïs2015e, title = {Social Justice in the European Union: The Puzzles of Solidarity, Reciprocity and Choice}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Juri Viehoff}, editor = {Dimitry Kochenov and Grainne de Burca and Andrew Williams}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Unknown_SocialJusticeintheEU_ViehoffNicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, volume = {Europe’s Justice Deficit }, publisher = {Hart Publishing}, address = {Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Clark, Phil; Kaufman, Zachary D Tensions in Transitional Justice Book Chapter Clark, Phil; Kaufman, Zachary D (Ed.): After Genocide , Columbia University Press/C. Hurst & Co., New York/London, 2008. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2008, title = {Tensions in Transitional Justice}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman}, editor = {Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25741418}, year = {2008}, date = {2008-00-00}, volume = {After Genocide}, publisher = {Columbia University Press/C. Hurst & Co.}, address = {New York/London}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Lacroix, Justine; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Quelle justice au-delà de l'État-nation ? Deux paradigmes pour l'Europe Journal Article Mouvements, 5 (35), pp. 105-113, 2004. @article{Lacroix2004, title = {Quelle justice au-delà de l'État-nation ? Deux paradigmes pour l'Europe}, author = {Justine Lacroix and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-mouvements-2004-5-page-105.htm}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Mouvements}, volume = {5}, number = {35}, pages = {105-113}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Lacroix, Justine Order and Justice Beyond the Nation-State: Europe’s Competing Paradigms Book Chapter Foot, Rosemary; Hurrell, Andrew (Ed.): Order and Justice in IR , Oxford University Press, 2002. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2002, title = {Order and Justice Beyond the Nation-State: Europe’s Competing Paradigms}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Justine Lacroix}, editor = {Rosemary Foot and Andrew Hurrell}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/OrderandJustice.pdf}, year = {2002}, date = {2002-00-00}, volume = {Order and Justice in IR}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
European Narratives
Lenz, Tobias; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso EU-topia? A critique of the European Union as a model Journal Article Culture, Practice & Europeanization, 4 (2), pp. 78-101, 2019. @article{Nicolaidïs2019d, title = {EU-topia? A critique of the European Union as a model}, author = {Tobias Lenz and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Lenz_Nicolaidis-EUasamodel.pdf}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-00-00}, journal = {Culture, Practice & Europeanization}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {78-101}, abstract = {The paper critically appraises the idea, both descriptively and normatively, that the Euro- pean Union (EU) system can and should serve as a model for governance beyond its own borders. Engaging the postcolonial literature, it proposes a critical analysis of the idea, dis- course and practice of Europe-as-a-model. We argue for a problematization of the label “model” without denying the value added by EU governance for the rest of the world. We start by developing an analytical heuristic that builds on three semantic meanings of the term model and outline the challenges of interpretation and translation that are associ- ated with each. We then discuss these challenges along the Hegelian three-step of the model idea (thesis), its postcolonial antithesis and our constructive critique that seeks to steer a middle ground. We advocate greater reflexivity on the part of Europeans, that is, to systematically question assumptions behind their discourse and practice. If the cosmo- politan promise is to be retrieved from the radical critique of Eurocentricism, Europeans need to infuse the EU’s message and practice with an ethos of mutual recognition as a crucial feature of a post-colonial agenda for the EU’s role in the world.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The paper critically appraises the idea, both descriptively and normatively, that the Euro- pean Union (EU) system can and should serve as a model for governance beyond its own borders. Engaging the postcolonial literature, it proposes a critical analysis of the idea, dis- course and practice of Europe-as-a-model. We argue for a problematization of the label “model” without denying the value added by EU governance for the rest of the world. We start by developing an analytical heuristic that builds on three semantic meanings of the term model and outline the challenges of interpretation and translation that are associ- ated with each. We then discuss these challenges along the Hegelian three-step of the model idea (thesis), its postcolonial antithesis and our constructive critique that seeks to steer a middle ground. We advocate greater reflexivity on the part of Europeans, that is, to systematically question assumptions behind their discourse and practice. If the cosmo- politan promise is to be retrieved from the radical critique of Eurocentricism, Europeans need to infuse the EU’s message and practice with an ethos of mutual recognition as a crucial feature of a post-colonial agenda for the EU’s role in the world. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Cassis Legacy: Kir, Banks, Plumbers, Drugs, Criminals and Refugees Book Chapter Davies, Bill; Nicola, Fernanda (Ed.): European Law Stories: Critical and Contextual Histories of European Jurisprudence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2016e, title = {The Cassis Legacy: Kir, Banks, Plumbers, Drugs, Criminals and Refugees}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Bill Davies and Fernanda Nicola}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/nikolaidis-the-cassis-legacy-2016.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-04-00}, booktitle = { European Law Stories: Critical and Contextual Histories of European Jurisprudence}, publisher = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso My Eutopia: Empathy in a Union of Others Book Chapter Segers, Mathieu; Albrecht, Yoeri (Ed.): Re:Thinking Europe, Thoughts on Europe: Past, Present and Future, Amsterdam University Press, 2016. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2016g, title = {My Eutopia: Empathy in a Union of Others}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Mathieu Segers and Yoeri Albrecht}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Nicolaidis-ReThinking-Europe-EMPATHY.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-00-00}, booktitle = {Re:Thinking Europe, Thoughts on Europe: Past, Present and Future}, publisher = {Amsterdam University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Balibar ou L’ Europe Evanescente Online 2015. @online{Nicolaidïs2015f, title = {Balibar ou L’ Europe Evanescente}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Balibar-ou-L’-Europe-Evanescente_2015.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-20}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Gartzou-Katsouyanni, Kira; Shrag, Claudia; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso La crise de la zone Euro et le déni de l’autre Pour une reconstruction de la reconnaissance mutuelle Journal Article 2015. @article{Gartzou-Katsouyanni2015, title = {La crise de la zone Euro et le déni de l’autre Pour une reconstruction de la reconnaissance mutuelle}, author = {Kira Gartzou-Katsouyanni and Claudia Shrag and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Eric Monnet and Claudia Shrag}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Nicolaidis-Garzou-Shrag-Reconnaissance.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, booktitle = {Europe, Crise de Conscience}, publisher = {PUF- La Vie des Idées}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Lacroix, Justine; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso European Stories: An Introduction Book Chapter Lacroix, Justine; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): European Stories , OUP, Oxford, 2010, ISBN: 9780199594627. @inbook{Lacroix2010, title = {European Stories: An Introduction}, author = {Justine Lacroix and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Justine Lacroix and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2010_EuropeanStories_Intro.pdf}, isbn = {9780199594627}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-10-00}, volume = {European Stories}, publisher = {OUP}, address = {Oxford}, abstract = {The editors provide a brief overview of debates over Europe and the European Union in the longue durée, and set the use of the term “intellectual” in historical context. They then question the (near) absence of intellectual debates on European integration during the Cold War, suggesting explanations for the paradox of an apparent loss of interest in discussing the European project just as it was becoming an institutional reality. The third section suggests that the myriad of visions and positions on the EU in the last two decades can be clustered around three distinct normative models – national, supra‐national, and transnational‐ (the first two being statist)– variants of which can be found across national contexts. Finally, the introduction provides an outline of the volume as a whole through an overview of its chapters.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } The editors provide a brief overview of debates over Europe and the European Union in the longue durée, and set the use of the term “intellectual” in historical context. They then question the (near) absence of intellectual debates on European integration during the Cold War, suggesting explanations for the paradox of an apparent loss of interest in discussing the European project just as it was becoming an institutional reality. The third section suggests that the myriad of visions and positions on the EU in the last two decades can be clustered around three distinct normative models – national, supra‐national, and transnational‐ (the first two being statist)– variants of which can be found across national contexts. Finally, the introduction provides an outline of the volume as a whole through an overview of its chapters. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Kir Forever? The Journey of a Political Scientist in the landscape of recognition Book Chapter Azoulai, Loic (Ed.): The Past and Future of EU Law; The Classics of EU Law Revisited on the 50th Anniversary of the Rome Treaty, London: Hart Publishing, 2010. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2010d, title = {Kir Forever? The Journey of a Political Scientist in the landscape of recognition}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Loic Azoulai}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/kir_forever.pdf}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-00-00}, booktitle = {The Past and Future of EU Law; The Classics of EU Law Revisited on the 50th Anniversary of the Rome Treaty}, publisher = {London: Hart Publishing}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Pelabay, Janie One Union, One Story? In Praise of Europe’s Narrative Diversity Book Chapter Warleigh-Lack, Alex (Ed.): Reflections on European Integration , Palgrave, 2008. @inbook{Pelabay200, title = {One Union, One Story? In Praise of Europe’s Narrative Diversity}, author = {Janie Pelabay}, editor = {Alex Warleigh-Lack}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/One-Union-One-Story_-Nicolaidis-and-Pelabay.pdf}, year = {2008}, date = {2008-00-00}, volume = {Reflections on European Integration}, publisher = {Palgrave}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Our Democratic Atonement: Why we Need an Agora Europe Book Chapter The People’s Project? New European Treaty and the Prospects for Future Negotiations, pp. 90-99, European Policy Centre, Brussels, 2007. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2007g, title = {Our Democratic Atonement: Why we Need an Agora Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Agora-Europe2007.pdf}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-12-00}, booktitle = {The People’s Project? New European Treaty and the Prospects for Future Negotiations}, pages = {90-99}, publisher = {European Policy Centre}, address = {Brussels}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso ‘This is my EUtopia…’: Narratives of Power Book 1 edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2003, ISBN: 978-1-405-11232-1. @book{Howse2003, title = {‘This is my EUtopia…’: Narratives of Power}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Joseph H H Weiler and John Peterson and Iain Begg}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Nic-Howse2002.pdf}, isbn = {978-1-405-11232-1}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-03-00}, urldate = {2003-03-00}, booktitle = {Integration in an Expanding European Union: Reassessing the Fundamentals}, pages = {440p}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, edition = {1 edition}, chapter = {11}, series = {Journal of Common Market Studies (Book 7)}, abstract = {The original comparative mission of JCMS testifies to the propensity of the EU, since its inception, to project its model on to the rest of the world. This article argues that narratives of projection are indeed key to the EU’s global influence and that, in this particular sense, the idea of Europe as a civilian power is more relevant than ever. But such narratives require our engagement with their reflexive nature: what is usually projected is not the EU as is, but an EUtopia. At a time when both the EU and the international trade system are undergoing crises of legitimacy, EU actors can learn a lot from the remedies suggested for the global level by such an EUtopia.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } The original comparative mission of JCMS testifies to the propensity of the EU, since its inception, to project its model on to the rest of the world. This article argues that narratives of projection are indeed key to the EU’s global influence and that, in this particular sense, the idea of Europe as a civilian power is more relevant than ever. But such narratives require our engagement with their reflexive nature: what is usually projected is not the EU as is, but an EUtopia. At a time when both the EU and the international trade system are undergoing crises of legitimacy, EU actors can learn a lot from the remedies suggested for the global level by such an EUtopia. |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso ‘This is my EUtopia…’: Narratives of Power Journal Article Journal Of Common Market Studies, 40 (4), pp. 767-92, 2002. @article{NICOLAÏDIS2002b, title = {‘This is my EUtopia…’: Narratives of Power}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Nic-Howse2002.pdf}, doi = { https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00397}, year = {2002}, date = {2002-12-16}, journal = {Journal Of Common Market Studies}, volume = {40}, number = {4}, pages = {767-92}, abstract = {The original comparative mission of JCMS testifies to the propensity of the EU, since its inception, to project its model on to the rest of the world. This article argues that narratives of projection are indeed key to the EU’s global influence and that, in this particular sense, the idea of Europe as a civilian power is more relevant than ever. But such narratives require our engagement with their reflexive nature: what is usually projected is not the EU as is, but an EUtopia. At a time when both the EU and the international trade system are undergoing crises of legitimacy, EU actors can learn a lot from the remedies suggested for the global level by such an EUtopia.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The original comparative mission of JCMS testifies to the propensity of the EU, since its inception, to project its model on to the rest of the world. This article argues that narratives of projection are indeed key to the EU’s global influence and that, in this particular sense, the idea of Europe as a civilian power is more relevant than ever. But such narratives require our engagement with their reflexive nature: what is usually projected is not the EU as is, but an EUtopia. At a time when both the EU and the international trade system are undergoing crises of legitimacy, EU actors can learn a lot from the remedies suggested for the global level by such an EUtopia. |
Memory and Identity
Gartzou-Katsouyanni, Kira; Shrag, Claudia; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso La crise de la zone Euro et le déni de l’autre Pour une reconstruction de la reconnaissance mutuelle Journal Article 2015. @article{Gartzou-Katsouyanni2015, title = {La crise de la zone Euro et le déni de l’autre Pour une reconstruction de la reconnaissance mutuelle}, author = {Kira Gartzou-Katsouyanni and Claudia Shrag and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Eric Monnet and Claudia Shrag}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Nicolaidis-Garzou-Shrag-Reconnaissance.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-00-00}, booktitle = {Europe, Crise de Conscience}, publisher = {PUF- La Vie des Idées}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Akkoyunlu, Karabekir; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Öktem, Kerem The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East Online 2013. @online{Akkoyunlu2013, title = {The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East}, author = {Karabekir Akkoyunlu and Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Kerem Öktem}, url = {https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/thewesterncondition.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-9562098-6-3}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-00}, journal = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, howpublished = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Bechev, Dimitar; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World Book 1 edition, I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2009, ISBN: 9780857714671. @book{Bechev2009, title = {Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World}, author = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/mediterranean-frontiers-9780857714671/}, isbn = {9780857714671}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-12-30}, booktitle = {Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World}, pages = {264}, publisher = {I B Tauris & Co Ltd}, edition = {1 edition}, abstract = {The identity of any nation-state is inextricably linked with its borders and frontiers. Borders connect nations and sustain notions of social cohesion. Yet they are also the sites of division, fragmentation and political conflict. This ambitious study encompasses North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Europe to examine the emergence of state borders and polarised identities in the Mediterranean. The authors look at the impact of political boundaries upon the region, along with pressures from European and economic integration, the resurgence of nationalism, and refugee and security concerns. The authors explore the politics of memory, and ask whether echoes from the imperial past - Ottoman and colonial - could provide the basis for conflict resolution, region-building and economic integration.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } The identity of any nation-state is inextricably linked with its borders and frontiers. Borders connect nations and sustain notions of social cohesion. Yet they are also the sites of division, fragmentation and political conflict. This ambitious study encompasses North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Europe to examine the emergence of state borders and polarised identities in the Mediterranean. The authors look at the impact of political boundaries upon the region, along with pressures from European and economic integration, the resurgence of nationalism, and refugee and security concerns. The authors explore the politics of memory, and ask whether echoes from the imperial past - Ottoman and colonial - could provide the basis for conflict resolution, region-building and economic integration. |
Rule of Law
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Merdzanovic, Adis A Citizen’s Guide to the Rule of Law Book ibidem Press, 2021, ISBN: 9783838215419. @book{Nicolaidïs2021, title = {A Citizen’s Guide to the Rule of Law}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Adis Merdzanovic}, editor = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Adis Merdzanovic}, url = {http://cup.columbia.edu/book/rule-of-law/9783838215419}, isbn = {9783838215419}, year = {2021}, date = {2021-04-00}, booktitle = {A Citizen’s Guide to the Rule of Law – Why We Need to Fight for the Most Precious Human Invention of All Time}, pages = {180 pages}, publisher = {ibidem Press}, abstract = {In our daily lives, the rule of law matters more than anything and yet remains an invisible presence. We trust in the rule of law to protect us from governmental overreach, mafia godfathers, or the will of the majority. We take the rule of law for granted, often failing to recognize its demise—until it is too late. For under attack it is, not only in the growing number of authoritarian countries around the world but in Europe, too. As a citizen’s guide, this book explains in plain language what the rule of law is, why it matters, and why we have to defend it. The starting point is to ask why EU efforts to promote the rule of law in candidate countries have succeeded or failed, and what this tells us about what is happening inside the EU. The authors move on to suggest ways of strengthening the rule of law in Europe and beyond. This book is a call to action in defense of the most precious human invention of all time.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } In our daily lives, the rule of law matters more than anything and yet remains an invisible presence. We trust in the rule of law to protect us from governmental overreach, mafia godfathers, or the will of the majority. We take the rule of law for granted, often failing to recognize its demise—until it is too late. For under attack it is, not only in the growing number of authoritarian countries around the world but in Europe, too. As a citizen’s guide, this book explains in plain language what the rule of law is, why it matters, and why we have to defend it. The starting point is to ask why EU efforts to promote the rule of law in candidate countries have succeeded or failed, and what this tells us about what is happening inside the EU. The authors move on to suggest ways of strengthening the rule of law in Europe and beyond. This book is a call to action in defense of the most precious human invention of all time. |
Azmanova, Albena; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The rule of law: a simple phrase with exacting demands Online Social Europe 2020. @online{Azmanova2020, title = {The rule of law: a simple phrase with exacting demands}, author = {Albena Azmanova and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.socialeurope.eu/the-rule-of-law-a-simple-phrase-with-exacting-demands}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-11-00}, organization = {Social Europe}, abstract = {If the finger is to be pointed—rightly—at Hungary and Poland, then the EU must insist on compliance by all with universal norms.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } If the finger is to be pointed—rightly—at Hungary and Poland, then the EU must insist on compliance by all with universal norms. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Cassis Legacy: Kir, Banks, Plumbers, Drugs, Criminals and Refugees Book Chapter Davies, Bill; Nicola, Fernanda (Ed.): European Law Stories: Critical and Contextual Histories of European Jurisprudence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2016e, title = {The Cassis Legacy: Kir, Banks, Plumbers, Drugs, Criminals and Refugees}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Bill Davies and Fernanda Nicola}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/nikolaidis-the-cassis-legacy-2016.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-04-00}, booktitle = { European Law Stories: Critical and Contextual Histories of European Jurisprudence}, publisher = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Kleinfeld, Rachel; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Rethinking Europe’s Rule of Law and Enlargement Agenda: The Fundamental Dilemma Journal Article Jean Monnet Working Paper, 08 (12), 2012, ISSN: 2161-0320, (The Jean Monnet Working Paper Series). @article{Nicolaidis2012d, title = {Rethinking Europe’s Rule of Law and Enlargement Agenda: The Fundamental Dilemma}, author = {Rachel Kleinfeld and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Danielle L. Kim}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/JMWP-Nicolaidis-Kleinfeld-2012.pdf}, issn = {2161-0320}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-08-12}, journal = {Jean Monnet Working Paper}, volume = {08}, number = {12}, note = {The Jean Monnet Working Paper Series}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Kleinfeld, Rachel; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Can a Post-Colonial Power Export the Rule of Law? Element of a General Framework Book Chapter Palombella, Gianluigi; Walker, Neil (Ed.): Relocating the Rule of Law, Chapter 7, pp. 139–170, Hart Publishing, 2009, ISBN: 978-1-4725-6463-4. @inbook{Kleinfeld2009, title = {Can a Post-Colonial Power Export the Rule of Law? Element of a General Framework}, author = {Rachel Kleinfeld and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Gianluigi Palombella and Neil Walker}, url = {https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/relocating-the-rule-of-law/}, doi = {10.5040/9781472564634}, isbn = {978-1-4725-6463-4}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-00-00}, booktitle = {Relocating the Rule of Law}, journal = {Relocating the Rule of Law}, pages = {139–170}, publisher = {Hart Publishing}, chapter = {7}, abstract = {The European dilemma in exporting the rule of law starts with the two faces of universalism: ‘our system is better than yours and should prevail’ and ‘you deserve what we have’. Is exporting the rule of law a by-product of conquest and domination or of transnational responsibility and cosmopolitan solidarity? What would it take for the EU to act as a genuine ‘post-colonial’ power in this realm, self-reflexive about the echoes of its colonial past and legitimate in the eyes of other countries? Be it as invaders, colonisers or traders, great powers have long viewed bringing their laws or even ‘The Law’ to other peoples as a mark of greatness. There was no higher honour Rome could bestow than bringing citizens from the edges of the Empire under the civilising shadow of Roman laws—which in turn became one of Rome’s enduring legacies to Europe. In the nineteenth century, the great European colonial powers exported their laws as ‘standards of civilisation’ to much of the world, whether directly colonised or the object of asymmetric treaties.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } The European dilemma in exporting the rule of law starts with the two faces of universalism: ‘our system is better than yours and should prevail’ and ‘you deserve what we have’. Is exporting the rule of law a by-product of conquest and domination or of transnational responsibility and cosmopolitan solidarity? What would it take for the EU to act as a genuine ‘post-colonial’ power in this realm, self-reflexive about the echoes of its colonial past and legitimate in the eyes of other countries? Be it as invaders, colonisers or traders, great powers have long viewed bringing their laws or even ‘The Law’ to other peoples as a mark of greatness. There was no higher honour Rome could bestow than bringing citizens from the edges of the Empire under the civilising shadow of Roman laws—which in turn became one of Rome’s enduring legacies to Europe. In the nineteenth century, the great European colonial powers exported their laws as ‘standards of civilisation’ to much of the world, whether directly colonised or the object of asymmetric treaties. |
Lacroix, Justine; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Quelle justice au-delà de l'État-nation ? Deux paradigmes pour l'Europe Journal Article Mouvements, 5 (35), pp. 105-113, 2004. @article{Lacroix2004, title = {Quelle justice au-delà de l'État-nation ? Deux paradigmes pour l'Europe}, author = {Justine Lacroix and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-mouvements-2004-5-page-105.htm}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Mouvements}, volume = {5}, number = {35}, pages = {105-113}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Constitutionalism, Federalism & Institutions
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Kant’s Mantle: Cosmopolitanism, Federalism and Constitutionalism as European Ideologies Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 27 (9), pp. 1307-1328, 2020. @article{Nicolaidïs2020d, title = {Kant’s Mantle: Cosmopolitanism, Federalism and Constitutionalism as European Ideologies}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Kant-s-mantle-cosmopolitanism-federalism-and-constitutionalism-as-European-ideologies.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/13501763.2020.1786596}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-08-00}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {27}, number = {9}, pages = {1307-1328}, abstract = {This article explores the ways cosmopolitanism, federalism and constitutionalism have evolved in Europe from core philosophical concepts to political programmes, and ultimately ‘ideological benchmarks’ with highly contested meanings. I identify three alternative intellectual strategies for their appropriation, and through them the appropriation of ‘Kant’s mantle’, which both reflect and affect the EU public sphere. In the process, I ask how they can serve as resources conceptually to ground a third way for Europe. First, essentialist strategies appeal to affinities with the essence of these traditions, an essence anterior to or distinct from the particular variant of the ‘state writ large’ with which they might be identified in the public and scholarly imagination. Second, composite strategies employ various modifiers to deflect criticism. Thirdly, pollination strategies retain the flavor and questions raised by the three isms without necessarily coopting their labels.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This article explores the ways cosmopolitanism, federalism and constitutionalism have evolved in Europe from core philosophical concepts to political programmes, and ultimately ‘ideological benchmarks’ with highly contested meanings. I identify three alternative intellectual strategies for their appropriation, and through them the appropriation of ‘Kant’s mantle’, which both reflect and affect the EU public sphere. In the process, I ask how they can serve as resources conceptually to ground a third way for Europe. First, essentialist strategies appeal to affinities with the essence of these traditions, an essence anterior to or distinct from the particular variant of the ‘state writ large’ with which they might be identified in the public and scholarly imagination. Second, composite strategies employ various modifiers to deflect criticism. Thirdly, pollination strategies retain the flavor and questions raised by the three isms without necessarily coopting their labels. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Braving the Waves? Europe’s Constitutional Settlement at 20 Journal Article JCMS, Special Issue Article , 2018. @article{Nicolaidïs2018b, title = {Braving the Waves? Europe’s Constitutional Settlement at 20}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcms.12791}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-09-21}, journal = {JCMS}, volume = {Special Issue Article}, publisher = {JCMS}, abstract = {This article reflects on the diagnosis proposed in 1998 by Moravcsik and Nicolaidis that the EU had reached an incipient constitutional settlement and makes two connected arguments. First, analytically, that contrary to the prevailing view, the EU's constitutional settlement is holding, although it has come under assault from federalists and sovereignists alike. The bicycle theory nevertheless continues to hold sway perhaps because paradigm shifts always exhibit significant lags. Second, normatively, to defend ‘the equilibrium’ does not amount to a defense of the status quo. On the contrary, and especially in the context of the eurozone crisis, we must reflect on the social foundations of the European project, of which intermittent democratic discontent is only one expression. The argument unfolds through four European cities, each regarding a different moment in the Constitutional saga of the last two decades, to conclude on the relationship between LI and demoicratic theory, as well as the promise of sustainable integration.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This article reflects on the diagnosis proposed in 1998 by Moravcsik and Nicolaidis that the EU had reached an incipient constitutional settlement and makes two connected arguments. First, analytically, that contrary to the prevailing view, the EU's constitutional settlement is holding, although it has come under assault from federalists and sovereignists alike. The bicycle theory nevertheless continues to hold sway perhaps because paradigm shifts always exhibit significant lags. Second, normatively, to defend ‘the equilibrium’ does not amount to a defense of the status quo. On the contrary, and especially in the context of the eurozone crisis, we must reflect on the social foundations of the European project, of which intermittent democratic discontent is only one expression. The argument unfolds through four European cities, each regarding a different moment in the Constitutional saga of the last two decades, to conclude on the relationship between LI and demoicratic theory, as well as the promise of sustainable integration. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The EU’s Constitutional Moment: A View from the Ground Up Book Chapter Barber, Nick; Cahill, Maria; Ekins, Richard (Ed.): The Rise and Fall of the European Constitution, Hart Publishing, 2018. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2018c, title = {The EU’s Constitutional Moment: A View from the Ground Up}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Nick Barber and Maria Cahill and Richard Ekins}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Nicolaidis-The-EUs-Constitutional-Moment-2018.pdf}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-00-00}, booktitle = {The Rise and Fall of the European Constitution}, publisher = {Hart Publishing}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso United states? Online 2007. @online{Nicolaïdis2007b, title = {United states?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/917/united-states}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-05-31}, howpublished = {New Humanist}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Bunse, Simone; Magnette, Paul; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Big versus Small: Shared Leadership in the EU and Power Politics in the Convention Book Chapter Beach, Derek; Mazzucelli, Colette (Ed.): Leadership in the Big Bangs of European Integration, Chapter 8, pp. 134-157, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2006, ISBN: 978-0-230-59964-2. @inbook{Bunse2006, title = {Big versus Small: Shared Leadership in the EU and Power Politics in the Convention}, author = {Simone Bunse and Paul Magnette and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Derek Beach and Colette Mazzucelli}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230599642_8}, doi = {10.1057/9780230599642_8}, isbn = {978-0-230-59964-2}, year = {2006}, date = {2006-01-00}, booktitle = {Leadership in the Big Bangs of European Integration}, pages = {134-157}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan, London}, chapter = {8}, abstract = {The European Union (EU) is a strange mix. A political construct conceived as a guard against the temptation of hegemony by any member state against any other(s), it relies most fundamentally on the ideal of shared leadership. In the EU, therefore, the principle of equality between states is not mainly grounded in the sovereignty norm as in classic intergovernmental organizations, but rather in the attempt to constrain power. At the same time, however, the EU obeys a stringent reality principle, whereby institutions and decisionmaking procedures must reflect power realities in order to be effective and credible. It would thus be hard to argue that the EU has transcended power politics: the taming of power is the best it can do. Thus, behind the ‘big versus small problem’, the conflicting views over institutional design between more and less populated member states, lies an age-old dilemma faced by all political communities, especially federal constructs (Magnette and Nicolaïdis 2004a).}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } The European Union (EU) is a strange mix. A political construct conceived as a guard against the temptation of hegemony by any member state against any other(s), it relies most fundamentally on the ideal of shared leadership. In the EU, therefore, the principle of equality between states is not mainly grounded in the sovereignty norm as in classic intergovernmental organizations, but rather in the attempt to constrain power. At the same time, however, the EU obeys a stringent reality principle, whereby institutions and decisionmaking procedures must reflect power realities in order to be effective and credible. It would thus be hard to argue that the EU has transcended power politics: the taming of power is the best it can do. Thus, behind the ‘big versus small problem’, the conflicting views over institutional design between more and less populated member states, lies an age-old dilemma faced by all political communities, especially federal constructs (Magnette and Nicolaïdis 2004a). |
Keleman, Daniel; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Bringing Federalism Back In Book Chapter Jørgensen, Knud; Mark, Pollack ; Rosamond, Ben (Ed.): Handbook of European Union Politics, Chapter 15, pp. 301-316, London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2006. @inbook{Keleman2006, title = {Bringing Federalism Back In}, author = {Daniel Keleman and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Knud Jørgensen and Mark, Pollack and Ben Rosamond}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Nicolaidis-K-D-Kelemen-Bringing-Federalism-Back-In.pdf}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848607903.n16}, year = {2006}, date = {2006-00-00}, booktitle = {Handbook of European Union Politics}, pages = {301-316}, publisher = {London: SAGE Publications Ltd}, chapter = {15}, abstract = {In the past decade, comparative federalism has moved from the periphery of scholarship on the European Union to the mainstream. While pioneering scholars (see for instance Friedrich 1969; Forsyth 1981; Cappelletti et al. 1986; Scharpf 1988; Weiler 1991; Dehousse 1992; Sbragia 1992) have long applied insights from comparative federalism (or confederalism) to describe and explain the dynamics of European integration, the dominant theoretical perspectives on European integration rejected the relevance of federal comparisons. Intergovernmentalists had clear reasons to do so. From the intergovernmentalist perspective, European integration is driven by the same forces that explain the development of other international regimes (Moravcsik 1998), forces which differ in fundamental ways from the forces at work in domestic settings. From this ...}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } In the past decade, comparative federalism has moved from the periphery of scholarship on the European Union to the mainstream. While pioneering scholars (see for instance Friedrich 1969; Forsyth 1981; Cappelletti et al. 1986; Scharpf 1988; Weiler 1991; Dehousse 1992; Sbragia 1992) have long applied insights from comparative federalism (or confederalism) to describe and explain the dynamics of European integration, the dominant theoretical perspectives on European integration rejected the relevance of federal comparisons. Intergovernmentalists had clear reasons to do so. From the intergovernmentalist perspective, European integration is driven by the same forces that explain the development of other international regimes (Moravcsik 1998), forces which differ in fundamental ways from the forces at work in domestic settings. From this ... |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Constitutionalizing the Federal Vision? Book Chapter Menon, Anand; Schain, Martin (Ed.): Comparative Federalism, Chapter 4, pp. 59-92, OUP, 2006, ISBN: 9780199291106. @inbook{Nicolaïdis2006, title = {Constitutionalizing the Federal Vision?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Anand Menon and Martin Schain}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Constitutionalizing-Federal-Vision.pdf}, isbn = {9780199291106}, year = {2006}, date = {2006-00-00}, booktitle = {Comparative Federalism}, pages = {59-92}, publisher = {OUP}, chapter = {4}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Mediterranean and Southeastern Europe
Enoch, Charles; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The art of triangulation: Will Greece’s debt crisis finally come to an end? Online Programme on the Political Economy of Financial Market and SEESOX, University of Oxford 2017. @online{Enoch2017b, title = {The art of triangulation: Will Greece’s debt crisis finally come to an end?}, author = {Charles Enoch and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Nicolaidis_the_art_of_triangulation.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-11-00}, organization = {Programme on the Political Economy of Financial Market and SEESOX, University of Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Akkoyunlu, Karabekir; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Öktem, Kerem The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East Online 2013. @online{Akkoyunlu2013, title = {The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East}, author = {Karabekir Akkoyunlu and Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Kerem Öktem}, url = {https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/thewesterncondition.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-9562098-6-3}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-00}, journal = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, howpublished = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Bastian, Jens; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Hercules vs Sisyphus: The path to democratically sustainable reform in Greece Online Anastasakis, Othon; Singh, Dorian (Ed.): South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX) 2012. @online{Bastian2012, title = {Hercules vs Sisyphus: The path to democratically sustainable reform in Greece}, author = {Jens Bastian and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Othon Anastasakis and Dorian Singh}, url = {https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/reforming_greece_0.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-9562098-6-3}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-03-00}, pages = {76-81}, organization = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Epilogue Book Chapter Oktem, Kerem; Kadioglu, Ayse; Karli, Mehmet (Ed.): Another Empire? A Decade of Turkey’s Foreign Policy Under the Justice and Development Party, Bilgi University Press, Istanbul, 2012, ISBN: 978-6053992363. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2012, title = {Epilogue}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Kerem Oktem and Ayse Kadioglu and Mehmet Karli}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Turkey-as-Empire-Epilogue-Nicolaidis.pdf}, isbn = {978-6053992363}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-00-00}, booktitle = {Another Empire? A Decade of Turkey’s Foreign Policy Under the Justice and Development Party}, publisher = {Bilgi University Press}, address = {Istanbul}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Bechev, Dimitar; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso From Policy to Polity: Can the EU’s special relations with its Neighbourhood be Decentred? Journal Article Journal of Common Market Studies, 48 (3), pp. 475-500, 2010. @article{Bechev2010, title = {From Policy to Polity: Can the EU’s special relations with its Neighbourhood be Decentred?}, author = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2010_FromPolicytoPolity.pdf}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-06-00}, journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies}, volume = {48}, number = {3}, pages = {475-500}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Why the European Union strengthens Turkish secularism Online Open Democracy 2010. @online{Nicolaidïs2010c, title = {Why the European Union strengthens Turkish secularism}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/the-european-union-and-turkey-strengthening-secularism/}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-00-00}, organization = {Open Democracy}, abstract = {The question of whether European Union officialdom has taken sides in the ongoing clash between "secularists" and "Islamists" in Turkey is of profound current concern. Many in the first camp seem to believe so, citing as evidence the way that one EU representative after another dismissed the grounds of the indictment denouncing Turkey's ruling Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (Justice & Development Party / AKP) as the "focal point for anti-secular activities." Europe seems to have become, according to some of these secularists, the great co-conspirator in Turkey against secularism - the very European value the founders of the Republic sought so passionately to affirm. }, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } The question of whether European Union officialdom has taken sides in the ongoing clash between "secularists" and "Islamists" in Turkey is of profound current concern. Many in the first camp seem to believe so, citing as evidence the way that one EU representative after another dismissed the grounds of the indictment denouncing Turkey's ruling Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (Justice & Development Party / AKP) as the "focal point for anti-secular activities." Europe seems to have become, according to some of these secularists, the great co-conspirator in Turkey against secularism - the very European value the founders of the Republic sought so passionately to affirm. |
Bechev, Dimitar; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World Book 1 edition, I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2009, ISBN: 9780857714671. @book{Bechev2009, title = {Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World}, author = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/mediterranean-frontiers-9780857714671/}, isbn = {9780857714671}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-12-30}, booktitle = {Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World}, pages = {264}, publisher = {I B Tauris & Co Ltd}, edition = {1 edition}, abstract = {The identity of any nation-state is inextricably linked with its borders and frontiers. Borders connect nations and sustain notions of social cohesion. Yet they are also the sites of division, fragmentation and political conflict. This ambitious study encompasses North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Europe to examine the emergence of state borders and polarised identities in the Mediterranean. The authors look at the impact of political boundaries upon the region, along with pressures from European and economic integration, the resurgence of nationalism, and refugee and security concerns. The authors explore the politics of memory, and ask whether echoes from the imperial past - Ottoman and colonial - could provide the basis for conflict resolution, region-building and economic integration.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } The identity of any nation-state is inextricably linked with its borders and frontiers. Borders connect nations and sustain notions of social cohesion. Yet they are also the sites of division, fragmentation and political conflict. This ambitious study encompasses North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Europe to examine the emergence of state borders and polarised identities in the Mediterranean. The authors look at the impact of political boundaries upon the region, along with pressures from European and economic integration, the resurgence of nationalism, and refugee and security concerns. The authors explore the politics of memory, and ask whether echoes from the imperial past - Ottoman and colonial - could provide the basis for conflict resolution, region-building and economic integration. |
Anastasakis, Othon; Öktem, Kerem; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Introduction: The long shadow of Europe Book Chapter Anastasakis, Othon; Öktem, Kerem; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): In the Long Shadow of Europe: Greeks and Turks in the Era of Postnationalism, Republic of Letters, 2009, ISBN: 978-9004171121. @inbook{Anastasakis2009, title = {Introduction: The long shadow of Europe}, author = {Othon Anastasakis and Kerem Öktem and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Othon Anastasakis and Kerem Öktem and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/long-shadow-Europe-Postnationalism-International/dp/9004171126}, isbn = {978-9004171121}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-00-00}, booktitle = {In the Long Shadow of Europe: Greeks and Turks in the Era of Postnationalism}, publisher = {Republic of Letters}, series = {International Relations Studies Series}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Bechev, Dimitar; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The Union for the Mediterranean: A Genuine Breakthrough or More of the Same? Journal Article The International Spectator, 43 (3), pp. 13-20, 2008. @article{Bechev2008, title = {The Union for the Mediterranean: A Genuine Breakthrough or More of the Same?}, author = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232880888_The_Union_for_the_Mediterranean_A_Genuine_Breakthrough_or_More_of_the_Same}, doi = {10.1080/03932720802280578}, year = {2008}, date = {2008-00-00}, journal = {The International Spectator}, volume = {43}, number = {3}, pages = {13-20}, abstract = {The new French scheme for a Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), officially inaugurated on 13 July, has stirred up a great deal of controversy inside the EU. Even in its watered-down form, the initiative promises to relaunch the stalled relations between the two sides of the Mediterranean in the context of the Barcelona Process. Though vulnerable to all manner of external shocks linked to the multiple inter- and intra-state conflicts around the Mediterranean, the Sarkozy plan is a welcome move to a greater degree of “co-ownership” through the institution of a joint presidency. Of great importance in the interest of overcoming at least some of the problems that have bedeviled the Barcelona Process is further “decentring” of Euro-Med politics away from Brussels and more comprehensive trade opening by the EU.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The new French scheme for a Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), officially inaugurated on 13 July, has stirred up a great deal of controversy inside the EU. Even in its watered-down form, the initiative promises to relaunch the stalled relations between the two sides of the Mediterranean in the context of the Barcelona Process. Though vulnerable to all manner of external shocks linked to the multiple inter- and intra-state conflicts around the Mediterranean, the Sarkozy plan is a welcome move to a greater degree of “co-ownership” through the institution of a joint presidency. Of great importance in the interest of overcoming at least some of the problems that have bedeviled the Barcelona Process is further “decentring” of Euro-Med politics away from Brussels and more comprehensive trade opening by the EU. |
Bechev, Dimitar; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Integration Without Accession: The EU’s Special Relationship with the Countries in its Neighbourhood Online European Parliament's Committee on Constitutional affairs 2007. @online{Bechev2007, title = {Integration Without Accession: The EU’s Special Relationship with the Countries in its Neighbourhood}, author = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/IPOL-AFCO_ET2007393270_EN.pdf}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-12-00}, organization = {European Parliament's Committee on Constitutional affairs}, abstract = {This study was inspired by the former Article I-57 of the Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe but is equally pertinent for the provisions on a European neighbourhood policy of the Treaty of Lisbon signed on December 13, 2007 (new Article 7a TUE). The report explores the institutional and policy choices concerning the European Union’s relations with the surrounding countries and regions in its neighbourhood. It surveys the current state of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and, in particular, the perceptions of the partner countries of how the EU contends with a series of political dilemmas. Different models for organising relations with neighbouring countries - pre-accession, the European Economic Area (EEA) and association - are analysed.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } This study was inspired by the former Article I-57 of the Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe but is equally pertinent for the provisions on a European neighbourhood policy of the Treaty of Lisbon signed on December 13, 2007 (new Article 7a TUE). The report explores the institutional and policy choices concerning the European Union’s relations with the surrounding countries and regions in its neighbourhood. It surveys the current state of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and, in particular, the perceptions of the partner countries of how the EU contends with a series of political dilemmas. Different models for organising relations with neighbouring countries - pre-accession, the European Economic Area (EEA) and association - are analysed. |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Exploring Second-Best Solutions in Cyprus Journal Article Survival, 40 (3), pp. 30-34, 2007. @article{Nicolaïdis2007d, title = {Exploring Second-Best Solutions in Cyprus}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00396339812331342840?tab=permissions&scroll=top}, doi = {10.1080/00396339812331342840}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-06-27}, journal = {Survival}, volume = {40}, number = {3}, pages = {30-34}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaïdis, Dimitri; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Europe in the Mirror of the Mediterranean Book Chapter Fabre, Thierry; Cassia, Paul Sant (Ed.): Between Europe and the Mediterranean: The Challenges and the Fears, pp. 162-194, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007, ISBN: 978-0-230-28733-4. @inbook{Nicolaïdis2007c, title = {Europe in the Mirror of the Mediterranean}, author = {Dimitri Nicolaïdis and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Thierry Fabre and Paul Sant Cassia}, url = {https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9780230002234}, isbn = {978-0-230-28733-4}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-00-00}, booktitle = {Between Europe and the Mediterranean: The Challenges and the Fears}, pages = {162-194}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK}, abstract = {Historians, anthropologists, political scientists and demographers explore the principal challenges and fears characterizing relations between Europe and the Mediterranean. The contributors suggest that the greatest challenge facing our political generation is no longer forming a Europe without the Mediterranean, but with it.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } Historians, anthropologists, political scientists and demographers explore the principal challenges and fears characterizing relations between Europe and the Mediterranean. The contributors suggest that the greatest challenge facing our political generation is no longer forming a Europe without the Mediterranean, but with it. |
Anastasakis, Othon; Bertrand, Gilles; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Getting to Yes: Suggestions for Embellishment of the Annan Plan for Cyprus Online South East European Studies Programme, European Studies Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford 2004. @online{Anastasakis2004, title = {Getting to Yes: Suggestions for Embellishment of the Annan Plan for Cyprus}, author = {Othon Anastasakis and Gilles Bertrand and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/cyprus_report.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-02-00}, organization = {South East European Studies Programme, European Studies Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Turkey is European… for Europe’s sake Online Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands 2004. @online{Nicolaidïs2004f, title = {Turkey is European… for Europe’s sake}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/turkey_european.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-01-00}, booktitle = {Turkey and the European Union: From Association to Accession?}, organization = {Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Fabre, Thierry; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso L’Union Européenne, puissance post-coloniale en Méditerranée? Journal Article Colonialism et postcolonialism en Méditerranée, 2004. @article{Fabre2004, title = {L’Union Européenne, puissance post-coloniale en Méditerranée?}, author = {Thierry Fabre and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/NicolaidisPostcolonialism04.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Colonialism et postcolonialism en Méditerranée}, publisher = {Marseille: éditions Parenthèses}, abstract = {Comment penser une Europe qui pèse vraiment dans les affaires du monde, et de l’espace méditerranéen en particulier? On ne cesse de le répéter : à l’aune de la puissance américaine, l’Union Européenne ne fera pas le poids militairement pendant certainement des décennies. Et de toutes façon, son ambition ne peut être de s’opposer ou de se comparer aux Etats-Unis, ni même de se présenter comme puissance alternative, alors qu’au Sud personne ne regrette le temps de la « mission civilisatrice de l’homme blanc », version archéo. Reste qu’entre les deux écueils, celui d’un hégémonisme américain s’exprimant au travers d’une politique de domination unilatérale, et celui d’une gestion conjointe du monde servant les intérêts propres des deux puissances, l’Europe peut choisir une troisième voie, celle d’être non une puissance mais un modèle alternatif, non pas systématiquement contre ou avec mais à côté des Etats-Unis. Un tel projet s'articulerait autour de quelques principes clés: le principe de cohérence d’une part, entre l’être et le faire, politiques internes et ambitions externes, le principe de réciprocité d’autre part, qui suppose de renverser le regard sur en regard de l’autre, non plus de l’Occident vers l’Orient, mais du Sud vers le Nord. Enfin, il s’agit de donner un contenu fort à la notion d’une Europe réellement et profondément post-coloniale, une Europe qui serait à même de tourner pour de bond la page mal écrite du « clash des civilisations », grille de lecture commode mais si dévastatrice du monde contemporain.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Comment penser une Europe qui pèse vraiment dans les affaires du monde, et de l’espace méditerranéen en particulier? On ne cesse de le répéter : à l’aune de la puissance américaine, l’Union Européenne ne fera pas le poids militairement pendant certainement des décennies. Et de toutes façon, son ambition ne peut être de s’opposer ou de se comparer aux Etats-Unis, ni même de se présenter comme puissance alternative, alors qu’au Sud personne ne regrette le temps de la « mission civilisatrice de l’homme blanc », version archéo. Reste qu’entre les deux écueils, celui d’un hégémonisme américain s’exprimant au travers d’une politique de domination unilatérale, et celui d’une gestion conjointe du monde servant les intérêts propres des deux puissances, l’Europe peut choisir une troisième voie, celle d’être non une puissance mais un modèle alternatif, non pas systématiquement contre ou avec mais à côté des Etats-Unis. Un tel projet s'articulerait autour de quelques principes clés: le principe de cohérence d’une part, entre l’être et le faire, politiques internes et ambitions externes, le principe de réciprocité d’autre part, qui suppose de renverser le regard sur en regard de l’autre, non plus de l’Occident vers l’Orient, mais du Sud vers le Nord. Enfin, il s’agit de donner un contenu fort à la notion d’une Europe réellement et profondément post-coloniale, une Europe qui serait à même de tourner pour de bond la page mal écrite du « clash des civilisations », grille de lecture commode mais si dévastatrice du monde contemporain. |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Nicolaïdis, Dimitri The EuroMed beyond Civilisational Paradigms Book Chapter Adler, Emanuel; Bicchi, Federica; Crawford, Beverly; Sarto, Raffaella Del A (Ed.): The Convergence of Civilizations? Constructing a Mediterranean Region, pp. 337-378, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2004, ISBN: 978-1-4426-2112-1. @inbook{Nicolaïdis2004e, title = {The EuroMed beyond Civilisational Paradigms}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Dimitri Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Emanuel Adler and Federica Bicchi and Beverly Crawford and Raffaella A. Del Sarto}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/NicolaidisMedFinal0504rev2.pdf}, isbn = {978-1-4426-2112-1}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, booktitle = {The Convergence of Civilizations? Constructing a Mediterranean Region}, pages = {337-378}, publisher = {Palgrave-Macmillan}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso La Turquie dans l'Union, en miroir de l'Europe Journal Article Mouvements, 1 (31), pp. 128-132, 2004. @article{Nicolaidïs2004g, title = {La Turquie dans l'Union, en miroir de l'Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-mouvements-2004-1-page-128.htm#}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Mouvements}, volume = {1}, number = {31}, pages = { 128-132}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Dire Oui au Nom de l’Europe (Saying Yes in the Name of Europe) Online Radikal 2003. @online{Nicolaidïs2003g, title = {Dire Oui au Nom de l’Europe (Saying Yes in the Name of Europe) }, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/BertrandNicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-05-13}, address = {Istanbul}, organization = {Radikal}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Europe’s Tainted Mirror: Reflections on Turkey’s Candidacy Status After Helsinki Book Chapter Keridis, Dimitris; Triantafyllou, Dimitris (Ed.): Greek-Turkish Relations in the Era of Globalization, pp. 245-277, Brassey's, 2001. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2001, title = {Europe’s Tainted Mirror: Reflections on Turkey’s Candidacy Status After Helsinki}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Dimitris Keridis and Dimitris Triantafyllou}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27377534_Greek-Turkish_Relations_in_the_Era_of_Globalization}, year = {2001}, date = {2001-00-00}, booktitle = {Greek-Turkish Relations in the Era of Globalization}, pages = {245-277}, publisher = {Brassey's}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Allison, Graham; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The Greek Paradox: Promise vs Performance Book Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997, ISBN: 9780262510929. @book{Allison1997, title = {The Greek Paradox: Promise vs Performance}, author = {Graham Allison and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Graham Allison and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/greek-paradox}, isbn = {9780262510929}, year = {1997}, date = {1997-00-00}, booktitle = {The Greek Paradox: Promise vs Performance}, publisher = {Cambridge: MIT Press}, abstract = {As a bridge between the East and West, a pole of stability in the Balkans, and a Mediterranean crossroads, Greece could play a significant role in the post-Cold War world. But Greece's performance in domestic and international policy falls short of this promise. The essays in The Greek Paradox look at some of the reasons for this gap and suggest possible political and economic reforms.The contributors, both scholars and policymakers, examine a range of contemporary issues in the Balkans and on NATO's southern flank. The essays shed light on nation building, political and economic development, modernization, and post-Cold War international relations.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } As a bridge between the East and West, a pole of stability in the Balkans, and a Mediterranean crossroads, Greece could play a significant role in the post-Cold War world. But Greece's performance in domestic and international policy falls short of this promise. The essays in The Greek Paradox look at some of the reasons for this gap and suggest possible political and economic reforms.The contributors, both scholars and policymakers, examine a range of contemporary issues in the Balkans and on NATO's southern flank. The essays shed light on nation building, political and economic development, modernization, and post-Cold War international relations. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Greeks and the ‘Macedonian Question’: Lessons for a Better Future Book Chapter Psaltzgraff, Robert; Keridis, Dimitri (Ed.): Security in Southeastern Europe and the US-Greek Relations, pp. 73-87, NY: Brassey’s, 1997. @inbook{Nicolaidïs1997, title = {Greeks and the ‘Macedonian Question’: Lessons for a Better Future}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Robert Psaltzgraff and Dimitri Keridis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Nicolaidis_Greeks-and-the-Macedonian-Question.pdf}, year = {1997}, date = {1997-00-00}, booktitle = {Security in Southeastern Europe and the US-Greek Relations}, pages = {73-87}, publisher = {NY: Brassey’s}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
The Post-Colonial, Standards of Civilisation and Decentering IR
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Bringing Europe Back In: Global IR, Area Studies and the Decentring Agenda (as part of: Does International Relations Need Area Studies?) Journal Article St Antony's International Review (STAIR), 16 (1), pp. 197-206, 2020. @article{Nicolaidïs2020c, title = {Bringing Europe Back In: Global IR, Area Studies and the Decentring Agenda (as part of: Does International Relations Need Area Studies?)}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/S3_Nicolaidis_GSarticle.pdf}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-00-00}, journal = {St Antony's International Review (STAIR)}, volume = {16}, number = {1}, pages = {197-206}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Onar, Nora Fisher The decentering agenda: A post-colonial approach to EU external action Book Chapter Gstöhl, Sieglinde; Schunz, Simon (Ed.): Studying the European Union’s External Action: Concepts, Approaches, Theories, Chapter 15, Macmillian Academic, 2020. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2020e, title = {The decentering agenda: A post-colonial approach to EU external action}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Nora Fisher Onar}, editor = {Sieglinde Gstöhl and Simon Schunz}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Chapter-15-Fisher-Onar-and-Nicolaidis-final-10.8.pdf}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-00-00}, booktitle = {Studying the European Union’s External Action: Concepts, Approaches, Theories}, publisher = {Macmillian Academic}, chapter = {15}, abstract = {Mainstream studies of European Union (EU) external action are typically Eurocentric, neglecting the perspectives of many to whom such action is directed. This chapter explores the challenges of ‘decentring’ EU external action by importing insights from post-colonial studies into what we call ‘Global EU External Action Studies’. We suggest that when it comes to the EU, the ‘post’ in post-colonialism can refer to two distinct meanings. Analytically, ‘post’-colonial practices refer to the reproduction of hierarchical logics. Normatively, ‘post’-colonialism refers to the desirable transcendence of these logics. We propose a three-step approach to decentring as strategy towards a post-colonial Europe in the second sense: ‘provincializing’ the EU’s experience, ‘engaging’ others’ views, and ‘reconstructing’ EU external action. We then turn to sites where the EU’s external relations have been characteristically Eurocentric, namely Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa. We conclude by identifying possible pathways to reconstructing relations in a ‘multilogical’ fashion.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } Mainstream studies of European Union (EU) external action are typically Eurocentric, neglecting the perspectives of many to whom such action is directed. This chapter explores the challenges of ‘decentring’ EU external action by importing insights from post-colonial studies into what we call ‘Global EU External Action Studies’. We suggest that when it comes to the EU, the ‘post’ in post-colonialism can refer to two distinct meanings. Analytically, ‘post’-colonial practices refer to the reproduction of hierarchical logics. Normatively, ‘post’-colonialism refers to the desirable transcendence of these logics. We propose a three-step approach to decentring as strategy towards a post-colonial Europe in the second sense: ‘provincializing’ the EU’s experience, ‘engaging’ others’ views, and ‘reconstructing’ EU external action. We then turn to sites where the EU’s external relations have been characteristically Eurocentric, namely Turkey and the Middle East and North Africa. We conclude by identifying possible pathways to reconstructing relations in a ‘multilogical’ fashion. |
Lenz, Tobias; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso EU-topia? A critique of the European Union as a model Journal Article Culture, Practice & Europeanization, 4 (2), pp. 78-101, 2019. @article{Nicolaidïs2019d, title = {EU-topia? A critique of the European Union as a model}, author = {Tobias Lenz and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Lenz_Nicolaidis-EUasamodel.pdf}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-00-00}, journal = {Culture, Practice & Europeanization}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {78-101}, abstract = {The paper critically appraises the idea, both descriptively and normatively, that the Euro- pean Union (EU) system can and should serve as a model for governance beyond its own borders. Engaging the postcolonial literature, it proposes a critical analysis of the idea, dis- course and practice of Europe-as-a-model. We argue for a problematization of the label “model” without denying the value added by EU governance for the rest of the world. We start by developing an analytical heuristic that builds on three semantic meanings of the term model and outline the challenges of interpretation and translation that are associ- ated with each. We then discuss these challenges along the Hegelian three-step of the model idea (thesis), its postcolonial antithesis and our constructive critique that seeks to steer a middle ground. We advocate greater reflexivity on the part of Europeans, that is, to systematically question assumptions behind their discourse and practice. If the cosmo- politan promise is to be retrieved from the radical critique of Eurocentricism, Europeans need to infuse the EU’s message and practice with an ethos of mutual recognition as a crucial feature of a post-colonial agenda for the EU’s role in the world.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The paper critically appraises the idea, both descriptively and normatively, that the Euro- pean Union (EU) system can and should serve as a model for governance beyond its own borders. Engaging the postcolonial literature, it proposes a critical analysis of the idea, dis- course and practice of Europe-as-a-model. We argue for a problematization of the label “model” without denying the value added by EU governance for the rest of the world. We start by developing an analytical heuristic that builds on three semantic meanings of the term model and outline the challenges of interpretation and translation that are associ- ated with each. We then discuss these challenges along the Hegelian three-step of the model idea (thesis), its postcolonial antithesis and our constructive critique that seeks to steer a middle ground. We advocate greater reflexivity on the part of Europeans, that is, to systematically question assumptions behind their discourse and practice. If the cosmo- politan promise is to be retrieved from the radical critique of Eurocentricism, Europeans need to infuse the EU’s message and practice with an ethos of mutual recognition as a crucial feature of a post-colonial agenda for the EU’s role in the world. |
Sussman, Sam; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso R2P: State of Play Journal Article The International Spectator, 51 (2), pp. 9-18, 2016. @article{Sussman2016, title = {R2P: State of Play}, author = {Sam Sussman and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/R2P-State-of-Play-SussmanNicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-00-00}, journal = {The International Spectator}, volume = {51}, number = {2}, pages = {9-18}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The EU Global Strategy Online European Union Institute for Strategic Studies 2016. @online{Nicolaidïs2016h, title = {The EU Global Strategy}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/EUGS-Opinion-Nicolaidis-2016.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-00-00}, booktitle = {The EU Global Strategy: 40 Expert Opinions}, organization = {European Union Institute for Strategic Studies}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Onar, Nora Fisher; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Europe’s Post-Imperial Condition Book Chapter Behr, Hartmut; Stivachtis, Ioannis (Ed.): Revisiting the European Union as an Empire, Routledge, 2015, ISBN: 9781315745411. @inbook{Onar2015, title = {Europe’s Post-Imperial Condition}, author = {Nora Fisher Onar and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Hartmut Behr and Ioannis Stivachtis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/NFO-and-KN-Post-Imperial-Europe.pdf}, isbn = {9781315745411}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-06-00}, booktitle = {Revisiting the European Union as an Empire}, publisher = {Routledge}, abstract = {The European Union's stalled expansion, the Euro deficit and emerging crises of economic and political sovereignty in Greece, Italy and Spain have significantly altered the image of the EU as a model of progressive civilization. However, despite recent events the EU maintains its international image as the paragon of European politics and global governance.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } The European Union's stalled expansion, the Euro deficit and emerging crises of economic and political sovereignty in Greece, Italy and Spain have significantly altered the image of the EU as a model of progressive civilization. However, despite recent events the EU maintains its international image as the paragon of European politics and global governance. |
Sebe, Berny; Maas, Gabi; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Echoes of Empire: Memory, Identity and Colonial Legacies Book 1 edition, I.B. Tauris, 2014, ISBN: 9781784530501. @book{Sebe2014, title = {Echoes of Empire: Memory, Identity and Colonial Legacies}, author = {Berny Sebe and Gabi Maas and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Berny Sebe and Gabi Maas and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/echoes-of-empire-9781784530518/}, isbn = {9781784530501}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-12-23}, publisher = {I.B. Tauris}, edition = {1 edition}, abstract = {How does our colonial past echo through today's global politics? How have former empire-builders sought vindication or atonement, and formerly colonized states reversal or retribution? This groundbreaking book presents a panoramic view of attitudes to empires past and present, seen not only through the hard politics of international power structures but also through the nuances of memory, historiography and national and minority cultural identities. Bringing together leading historians, poitical scientists and international relations scholars from across the globe, Echoes of Empire emphasizes Europe's colonial legacy whilst also highlighting the importance of non-European power centres- Ottoman, Russian, Chinese, Japanese- in shaping world politics, then and now. Echoes of Empire bridges the divide between disciplines to trace the global routes travelled by objects, ideas and people and forms a radically different notion of the term 'empire' itself. This will be an essential companion to courses on international relations and imperial history as well as a fascinating read for anyone interested in Wesern hegemony, North-South relations, global power shifts and the longue duree.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } How does our colonial past echo through today's global politics? How have former empire-builders sought vindication or atonement, and formerly colonized states reversal or retribution? This groundbreaking book presents a panoramic view of attitudes to empires past and present, seen not only through the hard politics of international power structures but also through the nuances of memory, historiography and national and minority cultural identities. Bringing together leading historians, poitical scientists and international relations scholars from across the globe, Echoes of Empire emphasizes Europe's colonial legacy whilst also highlighting the importance of non-European power centres- Ottoman, Russian, Chinese, Japanese- in shaping world politics, then and now. Echoes of Empire bridges the divide between disciplines to trace the global routes travelled by objects, ideas and people and forms a radically different notion of the term 'empire' itself. This will be an essential companion to courses on international relations and imperial history as well as a fascinating read for anyone interested in Wesern hegemony, North-South relations, global power shifts and the longue duree. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Southern Barbarians? A post-colonial critic of EUniversalism Book Chapter Sebe, Berny; Maas, Gabi; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): Echoes of Empire: Memory, Identity and Colonial Legacies, I.B. Tauris, 2014, ISBN: 9781784530501. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2014g, title = {Southern Barbarians? A post-colonial critic of EUniversalism}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Berny Sebe and Gabi Maas and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Southern-Barbarians-Nicolaidis.pdf}, isbn = {9781784530501}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-12-23}, booktitle = {Echoes of Empire: Memory, Identity and Colonial Legacies}, publisher = {I.B. Tauris}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Vergerio, Claire; Onar, Nora Fisher; Viehoff, Juri From Metropolis to Microcosmos: The EU’s New Standards of Civilisation Journal Article Millennium, 42 (3), pp. 718–745, 2014. @article{Nicolaïdis2014f, title = {From Metropolis to Microcosmos: The EU’s New Standards of Civilisation}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Claire Vergerio and Nora Fisher Onar and Juri Viehoff}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/From_Metropolis_to_Microcosmos_The_EU_s.pdfhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0305829814541320}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829814541320}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-08-05}, journal = {Millennium}, volume = {42}, number = {3}, pages = {718–745}, abstract = {While some denounce the legacies of colonialism they discern in the EU’s practices and discourse, others believe these accusations to be unfounded, raising the question: how apt is the analogy between the 19th-century standard of civilisation and the EU’s narratives and modes of actions today? In this essay, we address the question by developing a ‘new standards typology’ articulated around two axes: agency denial and hierarchy. These refer respectively to the unilateral shaping of standards applicable to others, and to the salience of Eurocentricism in the way the standards are enforced and structure the international system. Ultimately, we argue that in transforming their ‘continent’ from a metropolis to a microcosmos – from a cluster of colonial capitals to an EU that contains many of the world’s tensions within itself – Europeans have only partially succeeded in transcending their colonial impulses. We conclude by suggesting that the EU’s relevance is grounded in its ability to become a post-colonial power, and that to achieve this, those acting in its name need to remember historical legacies and reflect upon the ‘standards’ that inspire their action.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } While some denounce the legacies of colonialism they discern in the EU’s practices and discourse, others believe these accusations to be unfounded, raising the question: how apt is the analogy between the 19th-century standard of civilisation and the EU’s narratives and modes of actions today? In this essay, we address the question by developing a ‘new standards typology’ articulated around two axes: agency denial and hierarchy. These refer respectively to the unilateral shaping of standards applicable to others, and to the salience of Eurocentricism in the way the standards are enforced and structure the international system. Ultimately, we argue that in transforming their ‘continent’ from a metropolis to a microcosmos – from a cluster of colonial capitals to an EU that contains many of the world’s tensions within itself – Europeans have only partially succeeded in transcending their colonial impulses. We conclude by suggesting that the EU’s relevance is grounded in its ability to become a post-colonial power, and that to achieve this, those acting in its name need to remember historical legacies and reflect upon the ‘standards’ that inspire their action. |
Macaj, Gjovalin; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Beyond ‘one voice’? Global Europe's engagement with its own diversity Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 21 (7), pp. 1067-1083, 2014. @article{Macaj2014, title = {Beyond ‘one voice’? Global Europe's engagement with its own diversity}, author = {Gjovalin Macaj and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2014_BeyondOneVoice.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/13501763.2014.912148}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-06-16}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {21}, number = {7}, pages = {1067-1083}, abstract = {This contribution stands as a conclusion to this collection, drawing on its empirical contributions as well as other examples of European Union (EU) foreign policy. We take the pursuit of a single voice as a core goal of EU foreign policy and ask under what conditions unity pays and conversely under what con- ditions it may be counterproductive. On this basis, we offer a systematic critique of the ‘one voice mantra’ correlating ‘EU unity’ and ‘EU influence’ in the global arena. We do so by distinguishing between, internally, the degree of convergence of interest between member states and, externally, the type of power relevant in the game being played. Only when interests converge and the external game is one where aggregative power matters is it plausible to assume that the pursuit of one EU voice serves the EU’s interests. At least in some cases, EU unity is not a pre- requisite for EU influence, and diversity can be a source of strength rather than weak- ness, internally as well.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This contribution stands as a conclusion to this collection, drawing on its empirical contributions as well as other examples of European Union (EU) foreign policy. We take the pursuit of a single voice as a core goal of EU foreign policy and ask under what conditions unity pays and conversely under what con- ditions it may be counterproductive. On this basis, we offer a systematic critique of the ‘one voice mantra’ correlating ‘EU unity’ and ‘EU influence’ in the global arena. We do so by distinguishing between, internally, the degree of convergence of interest between member states and, externally, the type of power relevant in the game being played. Only when interests converge and the external game is one where aggregative power matters is it plausible to assume that the pursuit of one EU voice serves the EU’s interests. At least in some cases, EU unity is not a pre- requisite for EU influence, and diversity can be a source of strength rather than weak- ness, internally as well. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Onar, Nora Fisher The Decentring Agenda: Europe as a post-colonial power Journal Article Cooperation and Conflict, 48 (2), pp. 283–303, 2013. @article{Nicolaidïs2013d, title = {The Decentring Agenda: Europe as a post-colonial power}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Nora Fisher Onar}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/The_Decentering_Agenda_Europe_as_a_Post.pdf}, doi = {10.1177/0010836713485384}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-06-00}, journal = {Cooperation and Conflict}, volume = {48}, number = {2}, pages = {283–303}, abstract = {The aim in this contribution is to amplify the call, articulated across a range of disciplines relevant to international politics, for a paradigm shift that decentres the study and practice of Europe’s international relations. Such a perspective is necessary both to make sense of our multipolar order and to reconstitute European agency in a non-European world. The analytical categories proposed in this article for a decentring agenda – provincialization, engagement and reconstruction(s) – can help to navigate the nexus of the empirical and the normative in such a decentring process. Applying the decentring logic to the EU’s own foundational narrative, the authors suggest that, only by acknowledging the inflections of colonialism in the EU project itself, can the Union reinvent its normative power in the 21st century.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The aim in this contribution is to amplify the call, articulated across a range of disciplines relevant to international politics, for a paradigm shift that decentres the study and practice of Europe’s international relations. Such a perspective is necessary both to make sense of our multipolar order and to reconstitute European agency in a non-European world. The analytical categories proposed in this article for a decentring agenda – provincialization, engagement and reconstruction(s) – can help to navigate the nexus of the empirical and the normative in such a decentring process. Applying the decentring logic to the EU’s own foundational narrative, the authors suggest that, only by acknowledging the inflections of colonialism in the EU project itself, can the Union reinvent its normative power in the 21st century. |
Akkoyunlu, Karabekir; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Öktem, Kerem The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East Online 2013. @online{Akkoyunlu2013, title = {The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East}, author = {Karabekir Akkoyunlu and Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Kerem Öktem}, url = {https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/thewesterncondition.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-9562098-6-3}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-00}, journal = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, howpublished = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Whitman, Richard Normative Power Europe Revisited Journal Article Cooperation and Conflict, 48 (2), pp. 167-170, 2013. @article{Nicolaidïs2013bb, title = {Normative Power Europe Revisited}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Richard Whitman}, url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0010836713485537}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-00-00}, journal = {Cooperation and Conflict}, volume = {48}, number = {2}, pages = {167-170}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Bechev, Dimitar; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso From Policy to Polity: Can the EU’s special relations with its Neighbourhood be Decentred? Journal Article Journal of Common Market Studies, 48 (3), pp. 475-500, 2010. @article{Bechev2010, title = {From Policy to Polity: Can the EU’s special relations with its Neighbourhood be Decentred?}, author = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2010_FromPolicytoPolity.pdf}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-06-00}, journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies}, volume = {48}, number = {3}, pages = {475-500}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Bechev, Dimitar; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World Book 1 edition, I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2009, ISBN: 9780857714671. @book{Bechev2009, title = {Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World}, author = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/mediterranean-frontiers-9780857714671/}, isbn = {9780857714671}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-12-30}, booktitle = {Mediterranean Frontiers: Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World}, pages = {264}, publisher = {I B Tauris & Co Ltd}, edition = {1 edition}, abstract = {The identity of any nation-state is inextricably linked with its borders and frontiers. Borders connect nations and sustain notions of social cohesion. Yet they are also the sites of division, fragmentation and political conflict. This ambitious study encompasses North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Europe to examine the emergence of state borders and polarised identities in the Mediterranean. The authors look at the impact of political boundaries upon the region, along with pressures from European and economic integration, the resurgence of nationalism, and refugee and security concerns. The authors explore the politics of memory, and ask whether echoes from the imperial past - Ottoman and colonial - could provide the basis for conflict resolution, region-building and economic integration.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } The identity of any nation-state is inextricably linked with its borders and frontiers. Borders connect nations and sustain notions of social cohesion. Yet they are also the sites of division, fragmentation and political conflict. This ambitious study encompasses North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Europe to examine the emergence of state borders and polarised identities in the Mediterranean. The authors look at the impact of political boundaries upon the region, along with pressures from European and economic integration, the resurgence of nationalism, and refugee and security concerns. The authors explore the politics of memory, and ask whether echoes from the imperial past - Ottoman and colonial - could provide the basis for conflict resolution, region-building and economic integration. |
Betts, Alexander; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The Trade-Migration Linkage: GATS Mode IV Book Chapter Eagleton-Pierce, Matthew; Jones, Emily; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): Building Blocks Towards a Global Trade Ethics, pp. 65-75, 2009. @inbook{Betts2009, title = {The Trade-Migration Linkage: GATS Mode IV}, author = {Alexander Betts and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Matthew Eagleton-Pierce and Emily Jones and Kalypso Nicolaïdis }, url = {https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/materials/centres/cis/documents/compendium.pdf}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-07-00}, booktitle = {Building Blocks Towards a Global Trade Ethics}, pages = {65-75}, organization = {Oxford GTE Programme}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Towards a Global Trade Ethics: Preliminary Building Blocks Book Chapter Eagleton-Pierce, Matthew; Jones, Emily; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): pp. 6-15, Oxford GTE Programme, 2009. @inbook{Eagleton-Pierce2009, title = {Towards a Global Trade Ethics: Preliminary Building Blocks}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Matthew Eagleton-Pierce and Emily Jones and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/materials/centres/cis/documents/compendium.pdf}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-07-00}, pages = {6-15}, publisher = {Oxford GTE Programme}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Kleinfeld, Rachel; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Can a Post-Colonial Power Export the Rule of Law? Element of a General Framework Book Chapter Palombella, Gianluigi; Walker, Neil (Ed.): Relocating the Rule of Law, Chapter 7, pp. 139–170, Hart Publishing, 2009, ISBN: 978-1-4725-6463-4. @inbook{Kleinfeld2009, title = {Can a Post-Colonial Power Export the Rule of Law? Element of a General Framework}, author = {Rachel Kleinfeld and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Gianluigi Palombella and Neil Walker}, url = {https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/relocating-the-rule-of-law/}, doi = {10.5040/9781472564634}, isbn = {978-1-4725-6463-4}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-00-00}, booktitle = {Relocating the Rule of Law}, journal = {Relocating the Rule of Law}, pages = {139–170}, publisher = {Hart Publishing}, chapter = {7}, abstract = {The European dilemma in exporting the rule of law starts with the two faces of universalism: ‘our system is better than yours and should prevail’ and ‘you deserve what we have’. Is exporting the rule of law a by-product of conquest and domination or of transnational responsibility and cosmopolitan solidarity? What would it take for the EU to act as a genuine ‘post-colonial’ power in this realm, self-reflexive about the echoes of its colonial past and legitimate in the eyes of other countries? Be it as invaders, colonisers or traders, great powers have long viewed bringing their laws or even ‘The Law’ to other peoples as a mark of greatness. There was no higher honour Rome could bestow than bringing citizens from the edges of the Empire under the civilising shadow of Roman laws—which in turn became one of Rome’s enduring legacies to Europe. In the nineteenth century, the great European colonial powers exported their laws as ‘standards of civilisation’ to much of the world, whether directly colonised or the object of asymmetric treaties.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } The European dilemma in exporting the rule of law starts with the two faces of universalism: ‘our system is better than yours and should prevail’ and ‘you deserve what we have’. Is exporting the rule of law a by-product of conquest and domination or of transnational responsibility and cosmopolitan solidarity? What would it take for the EU to act as a genuine ‘post-colonial’ power in this realm, self-reflexive about the echoes of its colonial past and legitimate in the eyes of other countries? Be it as invaders, colonisers or traders, great powers have long viewed bringing their laws or even ‘The Law’ to other peoples as a mark of greatness. There was no higher honour Rome could bestow than bringing citizens from the edges of the Empire under the civilising shadow of Roman laws—which in turn became one of Rome’s enduring legacies to Europe. In the nineteenth century, the great European colonial powers exported their laws as ‘standards of civilisation’ to much of the world, whether directly colonised or the object of asymmetric treaties. |
Fabre, Thierry; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso L’Union Européenne, puissance post-coloniale en Méditerranée? Journal Article Colonialism et postcolonialism en Méditerranée, 2004. @article{Fabre2004, title = {L’Union Européenne, puissance post-coloniale en Méditerranée?}, author = {Thierry Fabre and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/NicolaidisPostcolonialism04.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Colonialism et postcolonialism en Méditerranée}, publisher = {Marseille: éditions Parenthèses}, abstract = {Comment penser une Europe qui pèse vraiment dans les affaires du monde, et de l’espace méditerranéen en particulier? On ne cesse de le répéter : à l’aune de la puissance américaine, l’Union Européenne ne fera pas le poids militairement pendant certainement des décennies. Et de toutes façon, son ambition ne peut être de s’opposer ou de se comparer aux Etats-Unis, ni même de se présenter comme puissance alternative, alors qu’au Sud personne ne regrette le temps de la « mission civilisatrice de l’homme blanc », version archéo. Reste qu’entre les deux écueils, celui d’un hégémonisme américain s’exprimant au travers d’une politique de domination unilatérale, et celui d’une gestion conjointe du monde servant les intérêts propres des deux puissances, l’Europe peut choisir une troisième voie, celle d’être non une puissance mais un modèle alternatif, non pas systématiquement contre ou avec mais à côté des Etats-Unis. Un tel projet s'articulerait autour de quelques principes clés: le principe de cohérence d’une part, entre l’être et le faire, politiques internes et ambitions externes, le principe de réciprocité d’autre part, qui suppose de renverser le regard sur en regard de l’autre, non plus de l’Occident vers l’Orient, mais du Sud vers le Nord. Enfin, il s’agit de donner un contenu fort à la notion d’une Europe réellement et profondément post-coloniale, une Europe qui serait à même de tourner pour de bond la page mal écrite du « clash des civilisations », grille de lecture commode mais si dévastatrice du monde contemporain.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Comment penser une Europe qui pèse vraiment dans les affaires du monde, et de l’espace méditerranéen en particulier? On ne cesse de le répéter : à l’aune de la puissance américaine, l’Union Européenne ne fera pas le poids militairement pendant certainement des décennies. Et de toutes façon, son ambition ne peut être de s’opposer ou de se comparer aux Etats-Unis, ni même de se présenter comme puissance alternative, alors qu’au Sud personne ne regrette le temps de la « mission civilisatrice de l’homme blanc », version archéo. Reste qu’entre les deux écueils, celui d’un hégémonisme américain s’exprimant au travers d’une politique de domination unilatérale, et celui d’une gestion conjointe du monde servant les intérêts propres des deux puissances, l’Europe peut choisir une troisième voie, celle d’être non une puissance mais un modèle alternatif, non pas systématiquement contre ou avec mais à côté des Etats-Unis. Un tel projet s'articulerait autour de quelques principes clés: le principe de cohérence d’une part, entre l’être et le faire, politiques internes et ambitions externes, le principe de réciprocité d’autre part, qui suppose de renverser le regard sur en regard de l’autre, non plus de l’Occident vers l’Orient, mais du Sud vers le Nord. Enfin, il s’agit de donner un contenu fort à la notion d’une Europe réellement et profondément post-coloniale, une Europe qui serait à même de tourner pour de bond la page mal écrite du « clash des civilisations », grille de lecture commode mais si dévastatrice du monde contemporain. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso La Turquie dans l'Union, en miroir de l'Europe Journal Article Mouvements, 1 (31), pp. 128-132, 2004. @article{Nicolaidïs2004g, title = {La Turquie dans l'Union, en miroir de l'Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-mouvements-2004-1-page-128.htm#}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Mouvements}, volume = {1}, number = {31}, pages = { 128-132}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Nicolaïdis, Dimitri The EuroMed beyond Civilisational Paradigms Book Chapter Adler, Emanuel; Bicchi, Federica; Crawford, Beverly; Sarto, Raffaella Del A (Ed.): The Convergence of Civilizations? Constructing a Mediterranean Region, pp. 337-378, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2004, ISBN: 978-1-4426-2112-1. @inbook{Nicolaïdis2004e, title = {The EuroMed beyond Civilisational Paradigms}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Dimitri Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Emanuel Adler and Federica Bicchi and Beverly Crawford and Raffaella A. Del Sarto}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/NicolaidisMedFinal0504rev2.pdf}, isbn = {978-1-4426-2112-1}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, booktitle = {The Convergence of Civilizations? Constructing a Mediterranean Region}, pages = {337-378}, publisher = {Palgrave-Macmillan}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso ‘This is my EUtopia…’: Narratives of Power Journal Article Journal Of Common Market Studies, 40 (4), pp. 767-92, 2002. @article{NICOLAÏDIS2002b, title = {‘This is my EUtopia…’: Narratives of Power}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Nic-Howse2002.pdf}, doi = { https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00397}, year = {2002}, date = {2002-12-16}, journal = {Journal Of Common Market Studies}, volume = {40}, number = {4}, pages = {767-92}, abstract = {The original comparative mission of JCMS testifies to the propensity of the EU, since its inception, to project its model on to the rest of the world. This article argues that narratives of projection are indeed key to the EU’s global influence and that, in this particular sense, the idea of Europe as a civilian power is more relevant than ever. But such narratives require our engagement with their reflexive nature: what is usually projected is not the EU as is, but an EUtopia. At a time when both the EU and the international trade system are undergoing crises of legitimacy, EU actors can learn a lot from the remedies suggested for the global level by such an EUtopia.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The original comparative mission of JCMS testifies to the propensity of the EU, since its inception, to project its model on to the rest of the world. This article argues that narratives of projection are indeed key to the EU’s global influence and that, in this particular sense, the idea of Europe as a civilian power is more relevant than ever. But such narratives require our engagement with their reflexive nature: what is usually projected is not the EU as is, but an EUtopia. At a time when both the EU and the international trade system are undergoing crises of legitimacy, EU actors can learn a lot from the remedies suggested for the global level by such an EUtopia. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Lacroix, Justine Order and Justice Beyond the Nation-State: Europe’s Competing Paradigms Book Chapter Foot, Rosemary; Hurrell, Andrew (Ed.): Order and Justice in IR , Oxford University Press, 2002. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2002, title = {Order and Justice Beyond the Nation-State: Europe’s Competing Paradigms}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Justine Lacroix}, editor = {Rosemary Foot and Andrew Hurrell}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/OrderandJustice.pdf}, year = {2002}, date = {2002-00-00}, volume = {Order and Justice in IR}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Europe in the World, Transatlantic Relations
Macaj, Gjovalin; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Beyond ‘one voice’? Global Europe's engagement with its own diversity Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 21 (7), pp. 1067-1083, 2014. @article{Macaj2014, title = {Beyond ‘one voice’? Global Europe's engagement with its own diversity}, author = {Gjovalin Macaj and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2014_BeyondOneVoice.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/13501763.2014.912148}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-06-16}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {21}, number = {7}, pages = {1067-1083}, abstract = {This contribution stands as a conclusion to this collection, drawing on its empirical contributions as well as other examples of European Union (EU) foreign policy. We take the pursuit of a single voice as a core goal of EU foreign policy and ask under what conditions unity pays and conversely under what con- ditions it may be counterproductive. On this basis, we offer a systematic critique of the ‘one voice mantra’ correlating ‘EU unity’ and ‘EU influence’ in the global arena. We do so by distinguishing between, internally, the degree of convergence of interest between member states and, externally, the type of power relevant in the game being played. Only when interests converge and the external game is one where aggregative power matters is it plausible to assume that the pursuit of one EU voice serves the EU’s interests. At least in some cases, EU unity is not a pre- requisite for EU influence, and diversity can be a source of strength rather than weak- ness, internally as well.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This contribution stands as a conclusion to this collection, drawing on its empirical contributions as well as other examples of European Union (EU) foreign policy. We take the pursuit of a single voice as a core goal of EU foreign policy and ask under what conditions unity pays and conversely under what con- ditions it may be counterproductive. On this basis, we offer a systematic critique of the ‘one voice mantra’ correlating ‘EU unity’ and ‘EU influence’ in the global arena. We do so by distinguishing between, internally, the degree of convergence of interest between member states and, externally, the type of power relevant in the game being played. Only when interests converge and the external game is one where aggregative power matters is it plausible to assume that the pursuit of one EU voice serves the EU’s interests. At least in some cases, EU unity is not a pre- requisite for EU influence, and diversity can be a source of strength rather than weak- ness, internally as well. |
Akkoyunlu, Karabekir; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Öktem, Kerem The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East Online 2013. @online{Akkoyunlu2013, title = {The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East}, author = {Karabekir Akkoyunlu and Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Kerem Öktem}, url = {https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/thewesterncondition.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-9562098-6-3}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-00}, journal = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, howpublished = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso A Compact Between The United States and Europe Online Brookings Institute 2005. @online{Nicolaïdis2005b, title = {A Compact Between The United States and Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/USEUCompact-2.pdf}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-02-17}, organization = {Brookings Institute}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Moravcsik, Andrew; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso How to Fix Europe’s Image Problem Journal Article Foreign Policy, 2005. @article{Moravcsik2005b, title = {How to Fix Europe’s Image Problem}, author = {Andrew Moravcsik and Kalypso Nicolaïdis }, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/fixeuroimageprob.pdf}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-00-00}, journal = {Foreign Policy}, abstract = {The European Union must showcase its democracy-building skills while avoiding moral grandstanding and its own version of unilateralism.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The European Union must showcase its democracy-building skills while avoiding moral grandstanding and its own version of unilateralism. |
Menon, Anand; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Walsh, Jennifer In Defence of Europe: A Response to Kagan Journal Article Journal of European Affairs, 2 (3), 2004. @article{Menon2004, title = {In Defence of Europe: A Response to Kagan}, author = {Anand Menon and Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Jennifer Walsh}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/473367/In_defence_of_Europe_A_response_to_Kagan}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-08-00}, journal = {Journal of European Affairs}, volume = {2}, number = {3}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The Power of the Superpowerless Book Chapter Lindberg, Tod (Ed.): Beyond Paradise and Power: Europe, America, and the Future of a Troubled Partnership, pp. 93-120, Routledge, 2004. @inbook{Nicolaïdis2004d, title = {The Power of the Superpowerless}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Tod Lindberg}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/powersuperpowerless.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, booktitle = {Beyond Paradise and Power: Europe, America, and the Future of a Troubled Partnership}, pages = {93-120}, publisher = {Routledge}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Living with Our Differences Journal Article The Future Transatlantic Relations, 2003. @article{Nicolaidïs2003f, title = {Living with Our Differences}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Nikos Kotzias}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263104723_Living_with_Our_Differences}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-00-00}, journal = {The Future Transatlantic Relations}, publisher = {Palgrave}, abstract = {It is telling that the war in Iraq has changed the very way the transatlantic question is habitually posed in Europe from 'how to resolve US-EU conflicts?' to 'how should we deal with American power?' Differences that were simply taken as factors in the global and regional orders are now exposed as our central concern: the overwhelming asymmetry of military power between the United States and the European Union (and indeed the rest of the world); and the divisions within the EU as to what to do about it. There is of course a need to patch things up both on the transatlantic and intra-European front—the two are interconnected—and to devise a European global strategy for the new era of American Empire. This is the agenda of the Kastellorizo meeting of EU foreign ministers. My purpose here is to make a simple point: a prerequisite for doing things together is to learn to live with our differences. This is true between the EU and the US where we need to define a constructive and conscious division of labour in tackling some of the most pressing problems before us and creating a more secure and just world. This is also true within the EU where we need to learn to disagree better, and moreover to draw strength from our diversity. Intra-EU diversity in turn can be better exploited to foster transatlantic cooperation. In short, we need to move beyond the universal assumption that pervades for instance our EU constitutional debates that the one and only secret of success and effectiveness on the international scene is to acquire a more unified voice and a more 'common' foreign policy.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } It is telling that the war in Iraq has changed the very way the transatlantic question is habitually posed in Europe from 'how to resolve US-EU conflicts?' to 'how should we deal with American power?' Differences that were simply taken as factors in the global and regional orders are now exposed as our central concern: the overwhelming asymmetry of military power between the United States and the European Union (and indeed the rest of the world); and the divisions within the EU as to what to do about it. There is of course a need to patch things up both on the transatlantic and intra-European front—the two are interconnected—and to devise a European global strategy for the new era of American Empire. This is the agenda of the Kastellorizo meeting of EU foreign ministers. My purpose here is to make a simple point: a prerequisite for doing things together is to learn to live with our differences. This is true between the EU and the US where we need to define a constructive and conscious division of labour in tackling some of the most pressing problems before us and creating a more secure and just world. This is also true within the EU where we need to learn to disagree better, and moreover to draw strength from our diversity. Intra-EU diversity in turn can be better exploited to foster transatlantic cooperation. In short, we need to move beyond the universal assumption that pervades for instance our EU constitutional debates that the one and only secret of success and effectiveness on the international scene is to acquire a more unified voice and a more 'common' foreign policy. |
Egan, Michelle; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Transnational market governance and regional policy externality: why recognize foreign standards? Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 8 (3), pp. 454–473, 2001, ISSN: 1350–1763. @article{Egan2001, title = {Transnational market governance and regional policy externality: why recognize foreign standards?}, author = {Michelle Egan and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/3458898/jepp8_3.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DTransnational_Market_Governance_and_Regi.pdf&Expires=1592589991&Signature=SbYKgjP-g0Ud99wnRyOHzLRuSd0CPgJNnall8wWHgF1cmNuerR8yGCeHXqf0A-wqyx-qAKo~Es9jTeLKi0HEMluNepdC46TNR05j7by6QV2pKoANjAtwqylpqYcnboYmU~d7suRvGJgDStcRQwDqmg~GMHVQzzqfCx4Tm8QhPNUybFiVyM4S-bVjHmvKHAFSBhuOEu0rxVhNuuzokTBL4RM~iZC0-FE~yWjB6WGjDMFcOi~FHAImBdyvwCb3JYKiJgE4PmjlGBRvRf4T2BvxkiE0ertQqfK1o49HgacJlwPm9xv1bGHbsLSWqHVcQC3yzYV6XvqMMMBxKBqZDglcPQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA}, doi = {10.1080/13501760110056068}, issn = {1350–1763}, year = {2001}, date = {2001-08-00}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {454–473}, abstract = {Addressing non-discriminatory barriers to trade in the form of national standards and regulations has become central to global trade diplomacy. As a result, we increasingly observe a combined delegation of regulatory authority across borders and from the public to the private sectors through the norms of mutual recognition and standardization. This paper asks what the conditions are for such transnational market governance and seeks to explain variations in the specic applications of these principles across different levels of governance, European, transatlantic and international. First, we argue that European integration has resulted in regional policy externalities, whereby developments in the single market changed the operating environment for non-EU actors, creating a demand for negotiations both on their part and on the EU’s part. Through such strategic spillover, the EU has beneted from a ‘rst mover advantage’ by exporting core elements of its model. Second, we argue that regulatory compatibility between countries constitutes only part of the explanation for effective common governance. To account for modes of governance we also need to examine institutional conditions both internally and transnationally.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Addressing non-discriminatory barriers to trade in the form of national standards and regulations has become central to global trade diplomacy. As a result, we increasingly observe a combined delegation of regulatory authority across borders and from the public to the private sectors through the norms of mutual recognition and standardization. This paper asks what the conditions are for such transnational market governance and seeks to explain variations in the specic applications of these principles across different levels of governance, European, transatlantic and international. First, we argue that European integration has resulted in regional policy externalities, whereby developments in the single market changed the operating environment for non-EU actors, creating a demand for negotiations both on their part and on the EU’s part. Through such strategic spillover, the EU has beneted from a ‘rst mover advantage’ by exporting core elements of its model. Second, we argue that regulatory compatibility between countries constitutes only part of the explanation for effective common governance. To account for modes of governance we also need to examine institutional conditions both internally and transnationally. |
EU Enlargement and Neighbourhood
Bellamy, Richard; Lacey, Joseph; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso European boundaries in question? Journal Article Journal of European Integration, 39 (5), pp. 483-498, 2017, ISSN: 1477-2280. @article{Bellamy2017, title = {European boundaries in question?}, author = {Richard Bellamy and Joseph Lacey and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/European-boundaries-in-question.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/07036337.2017.1333118}, issn = {1477-2280}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-05-00}, journal = {Journal of European Integration}, volume = {39}, number = {5}, pages = {483-498}, abstract = {This introduction provides a descriptive typology and normative analysis of the ways boundaries are being questioned in Europe. We distinguish between boundary-making (defining or redefining the territorial borders of a polity), boundary-crossing (determining the rules of access to territorial borders) and boundary-unbundling (allowing boundary-making and boundary-crossing to vary between policies and polities), noting each of these categories possesses internal and external dimensions. Cosmopolitans and statists offer contrasting normative evaluations of these processes, favouring weakening and maintaining or strengthening state boundaries respectively. We endorse a demoicratic approach lying between these two as better reflecting how individuals relate to each other and to the EU, a view shared by some but not all contributors to this volume. We conclude by situating the contributions within our topological framework, highlighting how they illustrate the contemporary questioning of European boundaries.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This introduction provides a descriptive typology and normative analysis of the ways boundaries are being questioned in Europe. We distinguish between boundary-making (defining or redefining the territorial borders of a polity), boundary-crossing (determining the rules of access to territorial borders) and boundary-unbundling (allowing boundary-making and boundary-crossing to vary between policies and polities), noting each of these categories possesses internal and external dimensions. Cosmopolitans and statists offer contrasting normative evaluations of these processes, favouring weakening and maintaining or strengthening state boundaries respectively. We endorse a demoicratic approach lying between these two as better reflecting how individuals relate to each other and to the EU, a view shared by some but not all contributors to this volume. We conclude by situating the contributions within our topological framework, highlighting how they illustrate the contemporary questioning of European boundaries. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Europe’s Ends Book Chapter Wiesner, Claudia; Schmidt-Gleim, Meike (Ed.): The Meanings of Europe: Changes and Exchanges of a Contested Concept, pp. 236-259, Taylor & Francis, 2014, ISBN: 978-0-415-85706-2. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2007f, title = {Europe’s Ends}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Claudia Wiesner and Meike Schmidt-Gleim}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Europes-Ends-pdf.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-415-85706-2}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-00-00}, booktitle = {The Meanings of Europe: Changes and Exchanges of a Contested Concept}, pages = {236-259}, publisher = {Taylor & Francis}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Akkoyunlu, Karabekir; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Öktem, Kerem The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East Online 2013. @online{Akkoyunlu2013, title = {The Western Condition: Turkey, the US and the EU in the New Middle East}, author = {Karabekir Akkoyunlu and Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Kerem Öktem}, url = {https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/thewesterncondition.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-9562098-6-3}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-00}, journal = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, howpublished = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Kleinfeld, Rachel; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Rethinking Europe’s Rule of Law and Enlargement Agenda: The Fundamental Dilemma Journal Article Jean Monnet Working Paper, 08 (12), 2012, ISSN: 2161-0320, (The Jean Monnet Working Paper Series). @article{Nicolaidis2012d, title = {Rethinking Europe’s Rule of Law and Enlargement Agenda: The Fundamental Dilemma}, author = {Rachel Kleinfeld and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Danielle L. Kim}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/JMWP-Nicolaidis-Kleinfeld-2012.pdf}, issn = {2161-0320}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-08-12}, journal = {Jean Monnet Working Paper}, volume = {08}, number = {12}, note = {The Jean Monnet Working Paper Series}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Epilogue Book Chapter Oktem, Kerem; Kadioglu, Ayse; Karli, Mehmet (Ed.): Another Empire? A Decade of Turkey’s Foreign Policy Under the Justice and Development Party, Bilgi University Press, Istanbul, 2012, ISBN: 978-6053992363. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2012, title = {Epilogue}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Kerem Oktem and Ayse Kadioglu and Mehmet Karli}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Turkey-as-Empire-Epilogue-Nicolaidis.pdf}, isbn = {978-6053992363}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-00-00}, booktitle = {Another Empire? A Decade of Turkey’s Foreign Policy Under the Justice and Development Party}, publisher = {Bilgi University Press}, address = {Istanbul}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Bechev, Dimitar; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso From Policy to Polity: Can the EU’s special relations with its Neighbourhood be Decentred? Journal Article Journal of Common Market Studies, 48 (3), pp. 475-500, 2010. @article{Bechev2010, title = {From Policy to Polity: Can the EU’s special relations with its Neighbourhood be Decentred?}, author = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2010_FromPolicytoPolity.pdf}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-06-00}, journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies}, volume = {48}, number = {3}, pages = {475-500}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Why the European Union strengthens Turkish secularism Online Open Democracy 2010. @online{Nicolaidïs2010c, title = {Why the European Union strengthens Turkish secularism}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/the-european-union-and-turkey-strengthening-secularism/}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-00-00}, organization = {Open Democracy}, abstract = {The question of whether European Union officialdom has taken sides in the ongoing clash between "secularists" and "Islamists" in Turkey is of profound current concern. Many in the first camp seem to believe so, citing as evidence the way that one EU representative after another dismissed the grounds of the indictment denouncing Turkey's ruling Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (Justice & Development Party / AKP) as the "focal point for anti-secular activities." Europe seems to have become, according to some of these secularists, the great co-conspirator in Turkey against secularism - the very European value the founders of the Republic sought so passionately to affirm. }, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } The question of whether European Union officialdom has taken sides in the ongoing clash between "secularists" and "Islamists" in Turkey is of profound current concern. Many in the first camp seem to believe so, citing as evidence the way that one EU representative after another dismissed the grounds of the indictment denouncing Turkey's ruling Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (Justice & Development Party / AKP) as the "focal point for anti-secular activities." Europe seems to have become, according to some of these secularists, the great co-conspirator in Turkey against secularism - the very European value the founders of the Republic sought so passionately to affirm. |
Kleinfeld, Rachel; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Can a Post-Colonial Power Export the Rule of Law? Element of a General Framework Book Chapter Palombella, Gianluigi; Walker, Neil (Ed.): Relocating the Rule of Law, Chapter 7, pp. 139–170, Hart Publishing, 2009, ISBN: 978-1-4725-6463-4. @inbook{Kleinfeld2009, title = {Can a Post-Colonial Power Export the Rule of Law? Element of a General Framework}, author = {Rachel Kleinfeld and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Gianluigi Palombella and Neil Walker}, url = {https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/relocating-the-rule-of-law/}, doi = {10.5040/9781472564634}, isbn = {978-1-4725-6463-4}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-00-00}, booktitle = {Relocating the Rule of Law}, journal = {Relocating the Rule of Law}, pages = {139–170}, publisher = {Hart Publishing}, chapter = {7}, abstract = {The European dilemma in exporting the rule of law starts with the two faces of universalism: ‘our system is better than yours and should prevail’ and ‘you deserve what we have’. Is exporting the rule of law a by-product of conquest and domination or of transnational responsibility and cosmopolitan solidarity? What would it take for the EU to act as a genuine ‘post-colonial’ power in this realm, self-reflexive about the echoes of its colonial past and legitimate in the eyes of other countries? Be it as invaders, colonisers or traders, great powers have long viewed bringing their laws or even ‘The Law’ to other peoples as a mark of greatness. There was no higher honour Rome could bestow than bringing citizens from the edges of the Empire under the civilising shadow of Roman laws—which in turn became one of Rome’s enduring legacies to Europe. In the nineteenth century, the great European colonial powers exported their laws as ‘standards of civilisation’ to much of the world, whether directly colonised or the object of asymmetric treaties.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } The European dilemma in exporting the rule of law starts with the two faces of universalism: ‘our system is better than yours and should prevail’ and ‘you deserve what we have’. Is exporting the rule of law a by-product of conquest and domination or of transnational responsibility and cosmopolitan solidarity? What would it take for the EU to act as a genuine ‘post-colonial’ power in this realm, self-reflexive about the echoes of its colonial past and legitimate in the eyes of other countries? Be it as invaders, colonisers or traders, great powers have long viewed bringing their laws or even ‘The Law’ to other peoples as a mark of greatness. There was no higher honour Rome could bestow than bringing citizens from the edges of the Empire under the civilising shadow of Roman laws—which in turn became one of Rome’s enduring legacies to Europe. In the nineteenth century, the great European colonial powers exported their laws as ‘standards of civilisation’ to much of the world, whether directly colonised or the object of asymmetric treaties. |
Anastasakis, Othon; Öktem, Kerem; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Introduction: The long shadow of Europe Book Chapter Anastasakis, Othon; Öktem, Kerem; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): In the Long Shadow of Europe: Greeks and Turks in the Era of Postnationalism, Republic of Letters, 2009, ISBN: 978-9004171121. @inbook{Anastasakis2009, title = {Introduction: The long shadow of Europe}, author = {Othon Anastasakis and Kerem Öktem and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Othon Anastasakis and Kerem Öktem and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/long-shadow-Europe-Postnationalism-International/dp/9004171126}, isbn = {978-9004171121}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-00-00}, booktitle = {In the Long Shadow of Europe: Greeks and Turks in the Era of Postnationalism}, publisher = {Republic of Letters}, series = {International Relations Studies Series}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Bechev, Dimitar; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Integration Without Accession: The EU’s Special Relationship with the Countries in its Neighbourhood Online European Parliament's Committee on Constitutional affairs 2007. @online{Bechev2007, title = {Integration Without Accession: The EU’s Special Relationship with the Countries in its Neighbourhood}, author = {Dimitar Bechev and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/IPOL-AFCO_ET2007393270_EN.pdf}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-12-00}, organization = {European Parliament's Committee on Constitutional affairs}, abstract = {This study was inspired by the former Article I-57 of the Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe but is equally pertinent for the provisions on a European neighbourhood policy of the Treaty of Lisbon signed on December 13, 2007 (new Article 7a TUE). The report explores the institutional and policy choices concerning the European Union’s relations with the surrounding countries and regions in its neighbourhood. It surveys the current state of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and, in particular, the perceptions of the partner countries of how the EU contends with a series of political dilemmas. Different models for organising relations with neighbouring countries - pre-accession, the European Economic Area (EEA) and association - are analysed.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } This study was inspired by the former Article I-57 of the Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe but is equally pertinent for the provisions on a European neighbourhood policy of the Treaty of Lisbon signed on December 13, 2007 (new Article 7a TUE). The report explores the institutional and policy choices concerning the European Union’s relations with the surrounding countries and regions in its neighbourhood. It surveys the current state of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and, in particular, the perceptions of the partner countries of how the EU contends with a series of political dilemmas. Different models for organising relations with neighbouring countries - pre-accession, the European Economic Area (EEA) and association - are analysed. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Trusting the Poles? Constructing Europe through mutual recognition Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 14 (5), pp. 682–698, 2007, ISBN: 1350-1763. @article{Nicolaidïs2007e, title = {Trusting the Poles? Constructing Europe through mutual recognition}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2007_TrustingthePoles1.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/13501760701427847}, isbn = {1350-1763}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-08-01}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {14}, number = {5}, pages = {682–698}, abstract = {European integration has been and will continue to be flawed with conflicts, conflicts of interests embedded in broader conflicts of identity. I argue that these conflicts and the bargains they require exhibit similar patterns across a wide array of issues, as struggaes around ‘mutual’ recognition where mutuality plays a crucial role. Indeed, the challenges and perils of recognition are universal. But Europe can be seen as an experimental polity where, more formally than else- where, actors debate the contours of a norm which has migrated from regulatory praxis to mode of governance, and beyond, to political principle. If the ‘Polish plumber’ has come to serve as the emblem for the denial of recognition in the EU, mutual recognition is no less conflictual when it comes to the status of refugees, Bosnians or cartoonists. Normatively, if ‘managed mutual recognition’ is to serve as a blueprint beyond international political economy, we need to better analyse the relationship between recognition and trust, blind and binding trust, deferential and interventionist recognition.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } European integration has been and will continue to be flawed with conflicts, conflicts of interests embedded in broader conflicts of identity. I argue that these conflicts and the bargains they require exhibit similar patterns across a wide array of issues, as struggaes around ‘mutual’ recognition where mutuality plays a crucial role. Indeed, the challenges and perils of recognition are universal. But Europe can be seen as an experimental polity where, more formally than else- where, actors debate the contours of a norm which has migrated from regulatory praxis to mode of governance, and beyond, to political principle. If the ‘Polish plumber’ has come to serve as the emblem for the denial of recognition in the EU, mutual recognition is no less conflictual when it comes to the status of refugees, Bosnians or cartoonists. Normatively, if ‘managed mutual recognition’ is to serve as a blueprint beyond international political economy, we need to better analyse the relationship between recognition and trust, blind and binding trust, deferential and interventionist recognition. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Turkey is European… for Europe’s sake Online Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands 2004. @online{Nicolaidïs2004f, title = {Turkey is European… for Europe’s sake}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/turkey_european.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-01-00}, booktitle = {Turkey and the European Union: From Association to Accession?}, organization = {Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso La Turquie dans l'Union, en miroir de l'Europe Journal Article Mouvements, 1 (31), pp. 128-132, 2004. @article{Nicolaidïs2004g, title = {La Turquie dans l'Union, en miroir de l'Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-mouvements-2004-1-page-128.htm#}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Mouvements}, volume = {1}, number = {31}, pages = { 128-132}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Dire Oui au Nom de l’Europe (Saying Yes in the Name of Europe) Online Radikal 2003. @online{Nicolaidïs2003g, title = {Dire Oui au Nom de l’Europe (Saying Yes in the Name of Europe) }, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/BertrandNicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-05-13}, address = {Istanbul}, organization = {Radikal}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Grabbe, Heather; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Fostering Social Inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe: The Role of EU Accession Conditionality Online World Bank Working Paper 39 2001. @online{Grabbe2000, title = {Fostering Social Inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe: The Role of EU Accession Conditionality}, author = {Heather Grabbe and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/NicolaidisGrabbe01.pdf}, year = {2001}, date = {2001-01-00}, organization = {World Bank Working Paper 39}, abstract = {Through the process of eastward enlargement, the European Union has developed a wide range of strategies and techniques to effect institutional change in central and eastern Europe. Conditionality lies at the heart of the EU’s approach, and it has built a structure of incentives and constraints to motivate reformers to transform both democratic and market institutions. This paper explores the instruments used by the EU to strengthen institutions, build organisational capacity, and increase social inclusion in the candidate countries of central and eastern Europe. It concludes that the relative effectiveness of the different mechanisms used depends on how consistently the EU has pursued particular policy goals. The EU’s success in fostering social inclusion has been blunted by the inconsistent messages it has sent to the candidates about social policy. This inconsistency is in turn partly the result of a tension between the EU’s dual roles of aid donor and gatekeeper for club membership.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } Through the process of eastward enlargement, the European Union has developed a wide range of strategies and techniques to effect institutional change in central and eastern Europe. Conditionality lies at the heart of the EU’s approach, and it has built a structure of incentives and constraints to motivate reformers to transform both democratic and market institutions. This paper explores the instruments used by the EU to strengthen institutions, build organisational capacity, and increase social inclusion in the candidate countries of central and eastern Europe. It concludes that the relative effectiveness of the different mechanisms used depends on how consistently the EU has pursued particular policy goals. The EU’s success in fostering social inclusion has been blunted by the inconsistent messages it has sent to the candidates about social policy. This inconsistency is in turn partly the result of a tension between the EU’s dual roles of aid donor and gatekeeper for club membership. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Europe’s Tainted Mirror: Reflections on Turkey’s Candidacy Status After Helsinki Book Chapter Keridis, Dimitris; Triantafyllou, Dimitris (Ed.): Greek-Turkish Relations in the Era of Globalization, pp. 245-277, Brassey's, 2001. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2001, title = {Europe’s Tainted Mirror: Reflections on Turkey’s Candidacy Status After Helsinki}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Dimitris Keridis and Dimitris Triantafyllou}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27377534_Greek-Turkish_Relations_in_the_Era_of_Globalization}, year = {2001}, date = {2001-00-00}, booktitle = {Greek-Turkish Relations in the Era of Globalization}, pages = {245-277}, publisher = {Brassey's}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Eastern European Trade in the Aftermath of 1989: Did International Institutions Matter? Book Chapter Keohane, Robert; Hoffmann, Stanley; Nye, Joseph (Ed.): After the Cold-War: State Strategies and International Institutions in Europe, 1989-1991, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1993. @inbook{Nicolaidïs1993, title = {Eastern European Trade in the Aftermath of 1989: Did International Institutions Matter?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Robert Keohane and Stanley Hoffmann and Joseph Nye}, url = {https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/After_the_Cold_War.html?id=-QguRq9KtVMC&redir_esc=y}, year = {1993}, date = {1993-06-00}, booktitle = {After the Cold-War: State Strategies and International Institutions in Europe, 1989-1991}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, abstract = {In the fall of 1989 the world watched as the Berlin Wall came down. More than a dramatic symbol of the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the event marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the arrival of a whole new era in world politics. How the world powers, built upon foundations that were suddenly shifting, adapted to this new reality is the subject of After the Cold War.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } In the fall of 1989 the world watched as the Berlin Wall came down. More than a dramatic symbol of the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the event marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the arrival of a whole new era in world politics. How the world powers, built upon foundations that were suddenly shifting, adapted to this new reality is the subject of After the Cold War. |
Haggard, Stephan; Levy, Marc; Moravcsik, Andrew; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Integrating the Two Halves of Europe: Theories of Interests, Bargaining and Institutions Book Chapter Keohane, Robert; Hoffmann, Stanley; Nye, Joseph (Ed.): After the Cold-War: State Strategies and International Institutions in Europe, 1989-1991, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1993. @inbook{Haggard1993, title = {Integrating the Two Halves of Europe: Theories of Interests, Bargaining and Institutions}, author = {Stephan Haggard and Marc Levy and Andrew Moravcsik and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Robert Keohane and Stanley Hoffmann and Joseph Nye}, url = {https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/After_the_Cold_War.html?id=-QguRq9KtVMC&redir_esc=y}, year = {1993}, date = {1993-06-00}, booktitle = {After the Cold-War: State Strategies and International Institutions in Europe, 1989-1991}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, abstract = {In the fall of 1989 the world watched as the Berlin Wall came down. More than a dramatic symbol of the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the event marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the arrival of a whole new era in world politics. How the world powers, built upon foundations that were suddenly shifting, adapted to this new reality is the subject of After the Cold War.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } In the fall of 1989 the world watched as the Berlin Wall came down. More than a dramatic symbol of the collapse of the Soviet bloc, the event marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the arrival of a whole new era in world politics. How the world powers, built upon foundations that were suddenly shifting, adapted to this new reality is the subject of After the Cold War. |
EU Borders
Bellamy, Richard; Lacey, Joseph; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso European boundaries in question? Journal Article Journal of European Integration, 39 (5), pp. 483-498, 2017, ISSN: 1477-2280. @article{Bellamy2017, title = {European boundaries in question?}, author = {Richard Bellamy and Joseph Lacey and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/European-boundaries-in-question.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/07036337.2017.1333118}, issn = {1477-2280}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-05-00}, journal = {Journal of European Integration}, volume = {39}, number = {5}, pages = {483-498}, abstract = {This introduction provides a descriptive typology and normative analysis of the ways boundaries are being questioned in Europe. We distinguish between boundary-making (defining or redefining the territorial borders of a polity), boundary-crossing (determining the rules of access to territorial borders) and boundary-unbundling (allowing boundary-making and boundary-crossing to vary between policies and polities), noting each of these categories possesses internal and external dimensions. Cosmopolitans and statists offer contrasting normative evaluations of these processes, favouring weakening and maintaining or strengthening state boundaries respectively. We endorse a demoicratic approach lying between these two as better reflecting how individuals relate to each other and to the EU, a view shared by some but not all contributors to this volume. We conclude by situating the contributions within our topological framework, highlighting how they illustrate the contemporary questioning of European boundaries.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This introduction provides a descriptive typology and normative analysis of the ways boundaries are being questioned in Europe. We distinguish between boundary-making (defining or redefining the territorial borders of a polity), boundary-crossing (determining the rules of access to territorial borders) and boundary-unbundling (allowing boundary-making and boundary-crossing to vary between policies and polities), noting each of these categories possesses internal and external dimensions. Cosmopolitans and statists offer contrasting normative evaluations of these processes, favouring weakening and maintaining or strengthening state boundaries respectively. We endorse a demoicratic approach lying between these two as better reflecting how individuals relate to each other and to the EU, a view shared by some but not all contributors to this volume. We conclude by situating the contributions within our topological framework, highlighting how they illustrate the contemporary questioning of European boundaries. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Balibar ou L’ Europe Evanescente Online 2015. @online{Nicolaidïs2015f, title = {Balibar ou L’ Europe Evanescente}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Balibar-ou-L’-Europe-Evanescente_2015.pdf}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-20}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Europe’s Ends Book Chapter Wiesner, Claudia; Schmidt-Gleim, Meike (Ed.): The Meanings of Europe: Changes and Exchanges of a Contested Concept, pp. 236-259, Taylor & Francis, 2014, ISBN: 978-0-415-85706-2. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2007f, title = {Europe’s Ends}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Claudia Wiesner and Meike Schmidt-Gleim}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Europes-Ends-pdf.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-415-85706-2}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-00-00}, booktitle = {The Meanings of Europe: Changes and Exchanges of a Contested Concept}, pages = {236-259}, publisher = {Taylor & Francis}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
EU Constitution
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Magnette, Paul How do we fix Europe’s presidency dilemma? Online Open Democracy 2021. @online{Nicolaïdis2021b, title = {How do we fix Europe’s presidency dilemma?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Paul Magnette}, url = {https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/how-do-we-fix-europes-presidency-dilemma/}, year = {2021}, date = {2021-07-01}, organization = {Open Democracy}, abstract = {A single president, elected by almost 500 million, would not be an appropriate solution for the EU}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } A single president, elected by almost 500 million, would not be an appropriate solution for the EU |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Kant’s Mantle: Cosmopolitanism, Federalism and Constitutionalism as European Ideologies Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 27 (9), pp. 1307-1328, 2020. @article{Nicolaidïs2020d, title = {Kant’s Mantle: Cosmopolitanism, Federalism and Constitutionalism as European Ideologies}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Kant-s-mantle-cosmopolitanism-federalism-and-constitutionalism-as-European-ideologies.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/13501763.2020.1786596}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-08-00}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {27}, number = {9}, pages = {1307-1328}, abstract = {This article explores the ways cosmopolitanism, federalism and constitutionalism have evolved in Europe from core philosophical concepts to political programmes, and ultimately ‘ideological benchmarks’ with highly contested meanings. I identify three alternative intellectual strategies for their appropriation, and through them the appropriation of ‘Kant’s mantle’, which both reflect and affect the EU public sphere. In the process, I ask how they can serve as resources conceptually to ground a third way for Europe. First, essentialist strategies appeal to affinities with the essence of these traditions, an essence anterior to or distinct from the particular variant of the ‘state writ large’ with which they might be identified in the public and scholarly imagination. Second, composite strategies employ various modifiers to deflect criticism. Thirdly, pollination strategies retain the flavor and questions raised by the three isms without necessarily coopting their labels.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This article explores the ways cosmopolitanism, federalism and constitutionalism have evolved in Europe from core philosophical concepts to political programmes, and ultimately ‘ideological benchmarks’ with highly contested meanings. I identify three alternative intellectual strategies for their appropriation, and through them the appropriation of ‘Kant’s mantle’, which both reflect and affect the EU public sphere. In the process, I ask how they can serve as resources conceptually to ground a third way for Europe. First, essentialist strategies appeal to affinities with the essence of these traditions, an essence anterior to or distinct from the particular variant of the ‘state writ large’ with which they might be identified in the public and scholarly imagination. Second, composite strategies employ various modifiers to deflect criticism. Thirdly, pollination strategies retain the flavor and questions raised by the three isms without necessarily coopting their labels. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The EU’s Constitutional Moment: A View from the Ground Up Book Chapter Barber, Nick; Cahill, Maria; Ekins, Richard (Ed.): The Rise and Fall of the European Constitution, Hart Publishing, 2018. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2018c, title = {The EU’s Constitutional Moment: A View from the Ground Up}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Nick Barber and Maria Cahill and Richard Ekins}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Nicolaidis-The-EUs-Constitutional-Moment-2018.pdf}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-00-00}, booktitle = {The Rise and Fall of the European Constitution}, publisher = {Hart Publishing}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Eleftheriadis, Pavlos; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Weiler, J H H Foreword: The changing landscape of European constitutionalism Journal Article International Journal of Constitutional Law, 9 (3-4), pp. 673–677, 2011. @article{Eleftheriadis2011, title = {Foreword: The changing landscape of European constitutionalism}, author = {Pavlos Eleftheriadis and Kalypso Nicolaïdis and J.H.H. Weiler}, url = {https://watermark.silverchair.com/mor037.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAArQwggKwBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKhMIICnQIBADCCApYGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM_yMuYOytfDECIOGVAgEQgIICZ5ZXQ9S_Bv-XSXG_vbj4A_aiw4MTr_GJJ9x1QUt2djG0Cd-J30LUSWaypg405lw2LKNwxX4_d4ncPq03vnJBhV9mJFy-UhA6Air-T4JlLQM3UMHeZm4fY1ifeJbS6fah9DyHwQmAar9D_SEaK70sxv-jPfgbSiYEJmFX7zfVqtycchQH-kWsU8OoPQ06djJ54pyTGL-8goylOFHjQfSJspKKyaQBo7mcjjOoO3d-uLYoJ_02Z-6HhUZEG-d4ziCIrB9NlCuxzByDwxw3olcXjxFY4RQWhyb0HQD_1xBuOivYaFW94bLo_qQQ9mZHUkdf5LK8_Wb0VFLe7_UPFz47cVBtTIafqWpPsSyQZAHMIJkSv7u1VKEARSScF5ubNIWdnxKg-9BL3ki51Fkg5xQ4uVaER3i-LX2OJfVP15xb2TZ5eKDbBmg1UhW2ChaOzylugCqDW2eDa8C13yEttb23XH9GUWbPqldL0DcPZASig4YSgJCs16co2d9VfBcWKuXtMV28cOAwuYaUoWC4viqbRkEUkH290Ycle29-soxTZtZ44g-iuzHQkvHt1k96-VjqCiMQtmprGQhVlGipknQPy20tJEht4ng3jTs_hVudZimUJG7uC0vS4HhvQ04G8Y436dIVL0NkKZaBnOc75UeTwTQkDYX0kkjbE24jCoqnSLNCV7VpBxr37fEqhOqd8tpU8Rv0MPYx3ivaVa41XbyFZ402GAqVTOgBAEty-A0Akz7x7N2KAHIijeJfRXzmoPybeybfJHOsxNImtZf-CnynZ9f4SFX1b1rFEkOYKUs6uUxQ5zROZhm-rA}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mor037}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-10-00}, journal = {International Journal of Constitutional Law}, volume = {9}, number = {3-4}, pages = {673–677}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso United states? Online 2007. @online{Nicolaïdis2007b, title = {United states?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/917/united-states}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-05-31}, howpublished = {New Humanist}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Bunse, Simone; Magnette, Paul; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Big versus Small: Shared Leadership in the EU and Power Politics in the Convention Book Chapter Beach, Derek; Mazzucelli, Colette (Ed.): Leadership in the Big Bangs of European Integration, Chapter 8, pp. 134-157, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2006, ISBN: 978-0-230-59964-2. @inbook{Bunse2006, title = {Big versus Small: Shared Leadership in the EU and Power Politics in the Convention}, author = {Simone Bunse and Paul Magnette and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Derek Beach and Colette Mazzucelli}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230599642_8}, doi = {10.1057/9780230599642_8}, isbn = {978-0-230-59964-2}, year = {2006}, date = {2006-01-00}, booktitle = {Leadership in the Big Bangs of European Integration}, pages = {134-157}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan, London}, chapter = {8}, abstract = {The European Union (EU) is a strange mix. A political construct conceived as a guard against the temptation of hegemony by any member state against any other(s), it relies most fundamentally on the ideal of shared leadership. In the EU, therefore, the principle of equality between states is not mainly grounded in the sovereignty norm as in classic intergovernmental organizations, but rather in the attempt to constrain power. At the same time, however, the EU obeys a stringent reality principle, whereby institutions and decisionmaking procedures must reflect power realities in order to be effective and credible. It would thus be hard to argue that the EU has transcended power politics: the taming of power is the best it can do. Thus, behind the ‘big versus small problem’, the conflicting views over institutional design between more and less populated member states, lies an age-old dilemma faced by all political communities, especially federal constructs (Magnette and Nicolaïdis 2004a).}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } The European Union (EU) is a strange mix. A political construct conceived as a guard against the temptation of hegemony by any member state against any other(s), it relies most fundamentally on the ideal of shared leadership. In the EU, therefore, the principle of equality between states is not mainly grounded in the sovereignty norm as in classic intergovernmental organizations, but rather in the attempt to constrain power. At the same time, however, the EU obeys a stringent reality principle, whereby institutions and decisionmaking procedures must reflect power realities in order to be effective and credible. It would thus be hard to argue that the EU has transcended power politics: the taming of power is the best it can do. Thus, behind the ‘big versus small problem’, the conflicting views over institutional design between more and less populated member states, lies an age-old dilemma faced by all political communities, especially federal constructs (Magnette and Nicolaïdis 2004a). |
Bunse, Simone; Magnette, Paul; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Is the Commission the Small Member States’ Best Friend? Journal Article 2005, 9 , 2005, ISSN: 1651-8942. @article{Bunse2005, title = {Is the Commission the Small Member States’ Best Friend?}, author = {Simone Bunse and Paul Magnette and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://www.sieps.se/en/publications/2005/is-the-commission-the-small-member-states-best-friend-20059/Sieps-2005-9.pdf?}, issn = {1651-8942}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-11-00}, journal = {2005}, volume = {9}, publisher = {Stockholm: Swedish Institute of European Policy Studies}, abstract = {The European Union (EU)’s institutional framework relies on a delicate balance between small, medium and large Member States – a balance that has come under intense scrutiny in the Convention on the Future of Europe and the enlargement process. Within the decision-making triangle, the big states have traditionally favoured the Council to wield their power, while the small states have tended to regard the Commission as their closest ally. The incentives of small states to seek close relations with the Commission stem from the combination of its general role in the institutional balance as guardian of the “common interest” and its specific functions from drafting to implementing EU legislation. The independence of the Commission of- fers small states a potential means to counterbalance the power of the ‘bigs’. This study revisits this assumption and investigates the multidimen- sional nature of the relationship between small states and the Commission: is the Commission really the small Member States’ “best friend”?}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The European Union (EU)’s institutional framework relies on a delicate balance between small, medium and large Member States – a balance that has come under intense scrutiny in the Convention on the Future of Europe and the enlargement process. Within the decision-making triangle, the big states have traditionally favoured the Council to wield their power, while the small states have tended to regard the Commission as their closest ally. The incentives of small states to seek close relations with the Commission stem from the combination of its general role in the institutional balance as guardian of the “common interest” and its specific functions from drafting to implementing EU legislation. The independence of the Commission of- fers small states a potential means to counterbalance the power of the ‘bigs’. This study revisits this assumption and investigates the multidimen- sional nature of the relationship between small states and the Commission: is the Commission really the small Member States’ “best friend”? |
Moravcsik, Andrew; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The Future of the Constitutional Process in the European Union Online 2005. @online{Moravcsik2005, title = {The Future of the Constitutional Process in the European Union}, author = {Andrew Moravcsik and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/nicolaidis-moravcsik_Constitution.pdf}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-10-00}, howpublished = {European Parliament. Constitutional Committee Report}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Magnette, Paul; Bunse, Simone; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Shared Leadership in the EU: Theory and Reality Book Chapter Curtin, Deirdre; Kellerman, Alfred E; Blockmans, Steven (Ed.): The EU Constitution: The Best Way Forward?, pp. 275-296, T.M.C. Asser Press, 2005, ISBN: 978-90-6704-200-0. @inbook{Magnette2005, title = {Shared Leadership in the EU: Theory and Reality}, author = {Paul Magnette and Simone Bunse and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Deirdre Curtin and Alfred E. Kellerman and Steven Blockmans}, url = {https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789067042000}, doi = {10.1007/978-90-6704-543-8_18}, isbn = {978-90-6704-200-0}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-01-00}, booktitle = {The EU Constitution: The Best Way Forward?}, pages = {275-296}, publisher = {T.M.C. Asser Press}, abstract = {Since the French and Dutch voters rejected the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, in May and June 2005 respectively, politicians and lawyers have been confronted with the question of how to move forward. This book strives to formulate answers on the question of what to do if not all the Member States ratify the Treaty. It brings together contributions from over 50 experts from the 25 Member States, from candidate, potential candidate and neighbouring countries, as well as from Russia and the US. Key topics covered are: the process and impact of EU constitution-making; the democratic life of the EU; improving the efficiency and quality of legislation in the EU; the expansion of executive, judicial and legislative powers; and access to justice.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } Since the French and Dutch voters rejected the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, in May and June 2005 respectively, politicians and lawyers have been confronted with the question of how to move forward. This book strives to formulate answers on the question of what to do if not all the Member States ratify the Treaty. It brings together contributions from over 50 experts from the 25 Member States, from candidate, potential candidate and neighbouring countries, as well as from Russia and the US. Key topics covered are: the process and impact of EU constitution-making; the democratic life of the EU; improving the efficiency and quality of legislation in the EU; the expansion of executive, judicial and legislative powers; and access to justice. |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso UE: Un Moment Tocquevillien Journal Article Politique Etrangere, 3 , pp. 495-509, 2005. @article{Nicolaïdis2005, title = {UE: Un Moment Tocquevillien}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/PE3.pdf}, doi = {10.3917/pe.053.0495}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-00-00}, journal = {Politique Etrangere}, volume = {3}, pages = {495-509}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Magnette, Paul; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Coping with the Lilliput Syndrome: Large vs. Small Member States in the European Convention Journal Article European Public Law, 11 (1), pp. 83-102, 2005. @article{Magnette2005b, title = {Coping with the Lilliput Syndrome: Large vs. Small Member States in the European Convention}, author = {Paul Magnette and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/lilliputsyndrome2.pdf}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-00-00}, journal = {European Public Law}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {83-102}, publisher = {Kluwer Law International}, abstract = {Like all former treaty reforms, the Convention ran into deep divisions between large and small states – read more or less populated states – when it discussed institutional issues. This paper examines the impact of this cleavage on the process and outcome of the Convention. First, we recall how the tension was managed under the founding model, and show how successive enlargements made it ever more acute. We then show that, under the Convention, the classic compromises proved impossible, so that new deals needed to be found. We conclude that, despite the consensus proclaimed at the end of the process, the Convention partly failed to settle this problem.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Like all former treaty reforms, the Convention ran into deep divisions between large and small states – read more or less populated states – when it discussed institutional issues. This paper examines the impact of this cleavage on the process and outcome of the Convention. First, we recall how the tension was managed under the founding model, and show how successive enlargements made it ever more acute. We then show that, under the Convention, the classic compromises proved impossible, so that new deals needed to be found. We conclude that, despite the consensus proclaimed at the end of the process, the Convention partly failed to settle this problem. |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso We, the Peoples of Europe Journal Article Foreign Affairs, 83 (6), pp. 97-110, 2004. @article{Nicolaïdis2004b, title = {We, the Peoples of Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/Wethepeoplesofeurope.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-11-00}, journal = {Foreign Affairs}, volume = {83}, number = {6}, pages = {97-110}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Magnette, Paul; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The European Convention: Bargaining in the Shadow of Rhetoric Journal Article West European Politics, 27 (3), pp. 381-404, 2004. @article{Magnette2004, title = {The European Convention: Bargaining in the Shadow of Rhetoric}, author = {Paul Magnette and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/magnettenicolaidis.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-04-00}, journal = {West European Politics}, volume = {27}, number = {3}, pages = {381-404}, abstract = {The European Convention on the Future of Europe was initially presented as a turning point in the history of European integration. This paper argues that, although its composition was broader, its process more transparent and its rules more flexible than classic intergovernmental conferences, the Convention was not Europe’s Philadelphia. Since it took place under the shadow of the IGC and under a leadership especially sensitive to the positions of big member states, the Convention reproduced by enlarge the logic of intergovernmental bargains. Nevertheless, some of the Convention’s outcome – the most formal aspects of its draft treaty with less predictable distributional consequences– can be explained by the ‘social norm’ of constitutional deliberation conveyed by its president and supported by a majority of its members. The advent of constitutional politics, while consistent with prior political dynamics, is thus renewing the language of national interest convergence in the European Union.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The European Convention on the Future of Europe was initially presented as a turning point in the history of European integration. This paper argues that, although its composition was broader, its process more transparent and its rules more flexible than classic intergovernmental conferences, the Convention was not Europe’s Philadelphia. Since it took place under the shadow of the IGC and under a leadership especially sensitive to the positions of big member states, the Convention reproduced by enlarge the logic of intergovernmental bargains. Nevertheless, some of the Convention’s outcome – the most formal aspects of its draft treaty with less predictable distributional consequences– can be explained by the ‘social norm’ of constitutional deliberation conveyed by its president and supported by a majority of its members. The advent of constitutional politics, while consistent with prior political dynamics, is thus renewing the language of national interest convergence in the European Union. |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Notre Démo-cratie européenne; Cette constitution est-elle une troisième voie pour l’Europe? Journal Article Lignes n°13: L’ Europe en Partage, 2004, ISBN: 978-2849380062. @article{Nicolaïdis2004c, title = {Notre Démo-cratie européenne; Cette constitution est-elle une troisième voie pour l’Europe?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/Lignes-Constitution04.pdf}, isbn = {978-2849380062}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-02-00}, journal = {Lignes n°13: L’ Europe en Partage}, publisher = {Léo Scheer}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Weatherill, Stephen; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Whose Europe? National Models and the Constitution of the European Union Online Weatherill, Stephen; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso (Ed.): 2003. @online{Nicolaidïs2003c, title = {Whose Europe? National Models and the Constitution of the European Union}, author = {Stephen Weatherill and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Stephen Weatherill and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://europaeum.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Whose-Europe.pdf}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-04-00}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Our European Demoi-cracy: Is this Constitution a third way for Europe? Online Stephen Weatherill, Kalypso Nicolaidïs (Ed.): European Studies at Oxford 2003. @online{Nicolaïdis2003d, title = {Our European Demoi-cracy: Is this Constitution a third way for Europe?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Stephen Weatherill, Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/EurDem.pdf}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-00-00}, organization = {European Studies at Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
EU Legitimacy
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Magnette, Paul How do we fix Europe’s presidency dilemma? Online Open Democracy 2021. @online{Nicolaïdis2021b, title = {How do we fix Europe’s presidency dilemma?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Paul Magnette}, url = {https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/how-do-we-fix-europes-presidency-dilemma/}, year = {2021}, date = {2021-07-01}, organization = {Open Democracy}, abstract = {A single president, elected by almost 500 million, would not be an appropriate solution for the EU}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } A single president, elected by almost 500 million, would not be an appropriate solution for the EU |
Lacey, Joseph; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Democracy and disintegration: Does the state of democracy in the EU put the integrity of the Union at risk? Book Chapter Coman, Ramona; Crespy, Amandine; Schmidt, Vivien (Ed.): Textbook: Politics and Governance in the Post-Crisis, Cambridge University Press, 2020. @inbook{Lacey2020, title = {Democracy and disintegration: Does the state of democracy in the EU put the integrity of the Union at risk?}, author = {Joseph Lacey and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Ramona Coman and Amandine Crespy and Vivien Schmidt}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Chapter-19-PROOFS-EU-handbook-Lacey-and-Nicolaidis-2020.pdf}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-00-00}, booktitle = {Textbook: Politics and Governance in the Post-Crisis}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso L’ambition premiere de l’UE devrait etre de devenir la gardienne du long terme Online France Culture 2020. @online{Nicolaidïs2020h, title = {L’ambition premiere de l’UE devrait etre de devenir la gardienne du long terme}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.franceculture.fr/politique/kalypso-nicolaidis-lambition-premiere-de-lue-devait-etre-de-devenir-la-gardienne-du-long-terme}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-00-00}, organization = {France Culture}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Lenz, Tobias; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso EU-topia? A critique of the European Union as a model Journal Article Culture, Practice & Europeanization, 4 (2), pp. 78-101, 2019. @article{Nicolaidïs2019d, title = {EU-topia? A critique of the European Union as a model}, author = {Tobias Lenz and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Lenz_Nicolaidis-EUasamodel.pdf}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-00-00}, journal = {Culture, Practice & Europeanization}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {78-101}, abstract = {The paper critically appraises the idea, both descriptively and normatively, that the Euro- pean Union (EU) system can and should serve as a model for governance beyond its own borders. Engaging the postcolonial literature, it proposes a critical analysis of the idea, dis- course and practice of Europe-as-a-model. We argue for a problematization of the label “model” without denying the value added by EU governance for the rest of the world. We start by developing an analytical heuristic that builds on three semantic meanings of the term model and outline the challenges of interpretation and translation that are associ- ated with each. We then discuss these challenges along the Hegelian three-step of the model idea (thesis), its postcolonial antithesis and our constructive critique that seeks to steer a middle ground. We advocate greater reflexivity on the part of Europeans, that is, to systematically question assumptions behind their discourse and practice. If the cosmo- politan promise is to be retrieved from the radical critique of Eurocentricism, Europeans need to infuse the EU’s message and practice with an ethos of mutual recognition as a crucial feature of a post-colonial agenda for the EU’s role in the world.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The paper critically appraises the idea, both descriptively and normatively, that the Euro- pean Union (EU) system can and should serve as a model for governance beyond its own borders. Engaging the postcolonial literature, it proposes a critical analysis of the idea, dis- course and practice of Europe-as-a-model. We argue for a problematization of the label “model” without denying the value added by EU governance for the rest of the world. We start by developing an analytical heuristic that builds on three semantic meanings of the term model and outline the challenges of interpretation and translation that are associ- ated with each. We then discuss these challenges along the Hegelian three-step of the model idea (thesis), its postcolonial antithesis and our constructive critique that seeks to steer a middle ground. We advocate greater reflexivity on the part of Europeans, that is, to systematically question assumptions behind their discourse and practice. If the cosmo- politan promise is to be retrieved from the radical critique of Eurocentricism, Europeans need to infuse the EU’s message and practice with an ethos of mutual recognition as a crucial feature of a post-colonial agenda for the EU’s role in the world. |
van Zeben, Josephine; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Polycentric Subsidiarity Book Chapter van Zeben, Josephine; Bobić, Ana (Ed.): Polycentricity in the European Union, Cambridge University Press, 2019. @inbook{vanZeben2019, title = {Polycentric Subsidiarity}, author = {Josephine van Zeben and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Josephine van Zeben and Ana Bobić}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Nicolaidis-and-Van-Zeben-Polycentric-Subsidiarity.pdf}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-00-00}, booktitle = {Polycentricity in the European Union}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The EU Global Strategy Online European Union Institute for Strategic Studies 2016. @online{Nicolaidïs2016h, title = {The EU Global Strategy}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/EUGS-Opinion-Nicolaidis-2016.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-00-00}, booktitle = {The EU Global Strategy: 40 Expert Opinions}, organization = {European Union Institute for Strategic Studies}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso; Vergerio, Claire; Onar, Nora Fisher; Viehoff, Juri From Metropolis to Microcosmos: The EU’s New Standards of Civilisation Journal Article Millennium, 42 (3), pp. 718–745, 2014. @article{Nicolaïdis2014f, title = {From Metropolis to Microcosmos: The EU’s New Standards of Civilisation}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Claire Vergerio and Nora Fisher Onar and Juri Viehoff}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/From_Metropolis_to_Microcosmos_The_EU_s.pdfhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0305829814541320}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829814541320}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-08-05}, journal = {Millennium}, volume = {42}, number = {3}, pages = {718–745}, abstract = {While some denounce the legacies of colonialism they discern in the EU’s practices and discourse, others believe these accusations to be unfounded, raising the question: how apt is the analogy between the 19th-century standard of civilisation and the EU’s narratives and modes of actions today? In this essay, we address the question by developing a ‘new standards typology’ articulated around two axes: agency denial and hierarchy. These refer respectively to the unilateral shaping of standards applicable to others, and to the salience of Eurocentricism in the way the standards are enforced and structure the international system. Ultimately, we argue that in transforming their ‘continent’ from a metropolis to a microcosmos – from a cluster of colonial capitals to an EU that contains many of the world’s tensions within itself – Europeans have only partially succeeded in transcending their colonial impulses. We conclude by suggesting that the EU’s relevance is grounded in its ability to become a post-colonial power, and that to achieve this, those acting in its name need to remember historical legacies and reflect upon the ‘standards’ that inspire their action.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } While some denounce the legacies of colonialism they discern in the EU’s practices and discourse, others believe these accusations to be unfounded, raising the question: how apt is the analogy between the 19th-century standard of civilisation and the EU’s narratives and modes of actions today? In this essay, we address the question by developing a ‘new standards typology’ articulated around two axes: agency denial and hierarchy. These refer respectively to the unilateral shaping of standards applicable to others, and to the salience of Eurocentricism in the way the standards are enforced and structure the international system. Ultimately, we argue that in transforming their ‘continent’ from a metropolis to a microcosmos – from a cluster of colonial capitals to an EU that contains many of the world’s tensions within itself – Europeans have only partially succeeded in transcending their colonial impulses. We conclude by suggesting that the EU’s relevance is grounded in its ability to become a post-colonial power, and that to achieve this, those acting in its name need to remember historical legacies and reflect upon the ‘standards’ that inspire their action. |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Our Democratic Atonement: Why we Need an Agora Europe Book Chapter The People’s Project? New European Treaty and the Prospects for Future Negotiations, pp. 90-99, European Policy Centre, Brussels, 2007. @inbook{Nicolaidïs2007g, title = {Our Democratic Atonement: Why we Need an Agora Europe}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Agora-Europe2007.pdf}, year = {2007}, date = {2007-12-00}, booktitle = {The People’s Project? New European Treaty and the Prospects for Future Negotiations}, pages = {90-99}, publisher = {European Policy Centre}, address = {Brussels}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Constitutionalizing the Federal Vision? Book Chapter Menon, Anand; Schain, Martin (Ed.): Comparative Federalism, Chapter 4, pp. 59-92, OUP, 2006, ISBN: 9780199291106. @inbook{Nicolaïdis2006, title = {Constitutionalizing the Federal Vision?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Anand Menon and Martin Schain}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Constitutionalizing-Federal-Vision.pdf}, isbn = {9780199291106}, year = {2006}, date = {2006-00-00}, booktitle = {Comparative Federalism}, pages = {59-92}, publisher = {OUP}, chapter = {4}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Bunse, Simone; Magnette, Paul; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Is the Commission the Small Member States’ Best Friend? Journal Article 2005, 9 , 2005, ISSN: 1651-8942. @article{Bunse2005, title = {Is the Commission the Small Member States’ Best Friend?}, author = {Simone Bunse and Paul Magnette and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://www.sieps.se/en/publications/2005/is-the-commission-the-small-member-states-best-friend-20059/Sieps-2005-9.pdf?}, issn = {1651-8942}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-11-00}, journal = {2005}, volume = {9}, publisher = {Stockholm: Swedish Institute of European Policy Studies}, abstract = {The European Union (EU)’s institutional framework relies on a delicate balance between small, medium and large Member States – a balance that has come under intense scrutiny in the Convention on the Future of Europe and the enlargement process. Within the decision-making triangle, the big states have traditionally favoured the Council to wield their power, while the small states have tended to regard the Commission as their closest ally. The incentives of small states to seek close relations with the Commission stem from the combination of its general role in the institutional balance as guardian of the “common interest” and its specific functions from drafting to implementing EU legislation. The independence of the Commission of- fers small states a potential means to counterbalance the power of the ‘bigs’. This study revisits this assumption and investigates the multidimen- sional nature of the relationship between small states and the Commission: is the Commission really the small Member States’ “best friend”?}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The European Union (EU)’s institutional framework relies on a delicate balance between small, medium and large Member States – a balance that has come under intense scrutiny in the Convention on the Future of Europe and the enlargement process. Within the decision-making triangle, the big states have traditionally favoured the Council to wield their power, while the small states have tended to regard the Commission as their closest ally. The incentives of small states to seek close relations with the Commission stem from the combination of its general role in the institutional balance as guardian of the “common interest” and its specific functions from drafting to implementing EU legislation. The independence of the Commission of- fers small states a potential means to counterbalance the power of the ‘bigs’. This study revisits this assumption and investigates the multidimen- sional nature of the relationship between small states and the Commission: is the Commission really the small Member States’ “best friend”? |
Magnette, Paul; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Coping with the Lilliput Syndrome: Large vs. Small Member States in the European Convention Journal Article European Public Law, 11 (1), pp. 83-102, 2005. @article{Magnette2005b, title = {Coping with the Lilliput Syndrome: Large vs. Small Member States in the European Convention}, author = {Paul Magnette and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/lilliputsyndrome2.pdf}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-00-00}, journal = {European Public Law}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {83-102}, publisher = {Kluwer Law International}, abstract = {Like all former treaty reforms, the Convention ran into deep divisions between large and small states – read more or less populated states – when it discussed institutional issues. This paper examines the impact of this cleavage on the process and outcome of the Convention. First, we recall how the tension was managed under the founding model, and show how successive enlargements made it ever more acute. We then show that, under the Convention, the classic compromises proved impossible, so that new deals needed to be found. We conclude that, despite the consensus proclaimed at the end of the process, the Convention partly failed to settle this problem.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Like all former treaty reforms, the Convention ran into deep divisions between large and small states – read more or less populated states – when it discussed institutional issues. This paper examines the impact of this cleavage on the process and outcome of the Convention. First, we recall how the tension was managed under the founding model, and show how successive enlargements made it ever more acute. We then show that, under the Convention, the classic compromises proved impossible, so that new deals needed to be found. We conclude that, despite the consensus proclaimed at the end of the process, the Convention partly failed to settle this problem. |
Lacroix, Justine; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Quelle justice au-delà de l'État-nation ? Deux paradigmes pour l'Europe Journal Article Mouvements, 5 (35), pp. 105-113, 2004. @article{Lacroix2004, title = {Quelle justice au-delà de l'État-nation ? Deux paradigmes pour l'Europe}, author = {Justine Lacroix and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-mouvements-2004-5-page-105.htm}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Mouvements}, volume = {5}, number = {35}, pages = {105-113}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Magnette, Paul; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Large and Small Member States: Reinventing the Balance Journal Article Research and European Issues, 25 , pp. 1-43, 2003, (Alternative link: https://www.euractiv.com/section/future-eu/opinion/large-and-small-member-states-in-the-european-union-reinventing-the-balance/ Summary: A real compromise for the EU presidency is still possible. URL: http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/EUPresidency.pdf). @article{Magnette2003, title = {Large and Small Member States: Reinventing the Balance}, author = {Paul Magnette and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Notre Europe-Institut Jacques Delors}, url = {https://institutdelors.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/etud25-en.pdf}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-05-19}, journal = {Research and European Issues}, volume = {25}, pages = {1-43}, organization = {Notre Europe}, note = {Alternative link: https://www.euractiv.com/section/future-eu/opinion/large-and-small-member-states-in-the-european-union-reinventing-the-balance/ Summary: A real compromise for the EU presidency is still possible. URL: http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/EUPresidency.pdf}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso What is in a Name: Europe’s Federal Future and the Convention on the Future of Europe” Online Jurist Europe 2003. @online{Nicolaïdis2003e, title = {What is in a Name: Europe’s Federal Future and the Convention on the Future of Europe”}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ssfc0041/fedunion0303.pdf}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-04-00}, journal = {Jurist Europe}, organization = {Jurist Europe}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Federal Vision: Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the US and the EU Book Oxford University Press, 2001, ISBN: 9780199245000. @book{Howse2001, title = {The Federal Vision: Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the US and the EU}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/0199245002.001.0001/acprof-9780199245000}, doi = {10.1093/0199245002.001.0001}, isbn = {9780199245000}, year = {2001}, date = {2001-00-00}, publisher = { Oxford University Press}, abstract = {This book is about the complex and changing relationship between levels of governance in the US and the European Union. On the basis of a transatlantic dialogue between scholars concerned about modes of governance on both sides, it is a collective attempt at analysing the ramifications of the legitimacy crisis in these multi‐layered democracies, and possible remedies to this. Starting from a focus on the current policy debates over ‘devolution’ and ‘subsidiarity’, the book engages the reader into the broader tension of comparative federalism. Its authors believe that in spite of the fundamental differences between them, both the EU and the USA are in the process of re‐defining a federal vision for the twenty‐first century. The book is a contribution to the study of federalism and European integration, and seeks to bridge the divide between the two. It also bridges the traditional divide between technical, legal or regulatory discussions of federal governance and philosophical debates over questions of belonging and multiple identities. It is a multi‐disciplinary project, bringing together historians, political scientists and theorists, legal scholars, sociologists and political economists (more than 20 authors are involved), and includes both innovative analysis and prescriptions on how to reshape the federal contract in the USA and the EU. Included are introductions to the history of federalism in the USA and the EU, the current debates over devolution and subsidiarity, the legal framework of federalism and theories of regulatory federalism, as well as innovative approaches to the application of network analysis, principal‐agent models, institutionalist analysis, and political theories of citizenship to the federal context. The introduction and conclusion by the editors draws out cross‐cutting themes and lessons from the thinking together of the EU and USA experiences, and suggest how a ‘federal vision’ could be freed from the hierarchical paradigm of the ‘federal state’ and articulated around concepts of mutual tolerance and empowerment. The seventeen chapters are arranged in five sections: I. Articulating the Federal Vision (two chapters)—views of federalism in its USA and EU versions; II. Levels of Governance in the USA and the European Union: Facts and Diagnosis (four chapters)—an overview of the history and current state of federalism in the USA and EU; III. Legal and Regulatory Instruments of Federal Governance (three chapters); IV. Federalism, Legitimacy, and Governance: Models for Understanding (four chapters); V. Federalism, Legitimacy, and Identity (four chapters)—a discussion of the deeper roots of legitimacy in federal systems; there is also an appendix, which discusses the basic principles for the allocation of competence in the USA and EU.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } This book is about the complex and changing relationship between levels of governance in the US and the European Union. On the basis of a transatlantic dialogue between scholars concerned about modes of governance on both sides, it is a collective attempt at analysing the ramifications of the legitimacy crisis in these multi‐layered democracies, and possible remedies to this. Starting from a focus on the current policy debates over ‘devolution’ and ‘subsidiarity’, the book engages the reader into the broader tension of comparative federalism. Its authors believe that in spite of the fundamental differences between them, both the EU and the USA are in the process of re‐defining a federal vision for the twenty‐first century. The book is a contribution to the study of federalism and European integration, and seeks to bridge the divide between the two. It also bridges the traditional divide between technical, legal or regulatory discussions of federal governance and philosophical debates over questions of belonging and multiple identities. It is a multi‐disciplinary project, bringing together historians, political scientists and theorists, legal scholars, sociologists and political economists (more than 20 authors are involved), and includes both innovative analysis and prescriptions on how to reshape the federal contract in the USA and the EU. Included are introductions to the history of federalism in the USA and the EU, the current debates over devolution and subsidiarity, the legal framework of federalism and theories of regulatory federalism, as well as innovative approaches to the application of network analysis, principal‐agent models, institutionalist analysis, and political theories of citizenship to the federal context. The introduction and conclusion by the editors draws out cross‐cutting themes and lessons from the thinking together of the EU and USA experiences, and suggest how a ‘federal vision’ could be freed from the hierarchical paradigm of the ‘federal state’ and articulated around concepts of mutual tolerance and empowerment. The seventeen chapters are arranged in five sections: I. Articulating the Federal Vision (two chapters)—views of federalism in its USA and EU versions; II. Levels of Governance in the USA and the European Union: Facts and Diagnosis (four chapters)—an overview of the history and current state of federalism in the USA and EU; III. Legal and Regulatory Instruments of Federal Governance (three chapters); IV. Federalism, Legitimacy, and Governance: Models for Understanding (four chapters); V. Federalism, Legitimacy, and Identity (four chapters)—a discussion of the deeper roots of legitimacy in federal systems; there is also an appendix, which discusses the basic principles for the allocation of competence in the USA and EU. |
Moravcsik, Andrew; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Explaining the Treaty of Amsterdam: Interests, Influence and Institutions Journal Article Journal of Common Market Studies, 37 (1), pp. 59-85, 1999. @article{Moravcsik1999, title = {Explaining the Treaty of Amsterdam: Interests, Influence and Institutions}, author = {Andrew Moravcsik and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/Amsterdam99.pdf}, year = {1999}, date = {1999-03-00}, journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies}, volume = {37}, number = {1}, pages = {59-85}, abstract = {This article offers a basic explanation of the process and outcome of negotiating the Treaty of Amsterdam. We pose three questions: What explains the national preferences of the major governments? Given those substantive national preferences, what explains bargaining outcomes among them? Given those substantive bargains, what explains the choice of international institutions to implement them? We argue in favour of an explanation based on three elements. Issue-specific interdependence explains national preferences. Inter-state bargaining based on asymmetrical interdependence explains the outcomes of substantive negotiation. The need for credible commitments explains institutional choices to pool and delegate sovereignty. Other oft-cited factors – European ideology, supranational entrepreneurship, technocratic consider- ations, or the random flux and non-rational processes of ‘garbage can’ decision-making – play secondary roles. Remaining areas of ambiguity are flagged for future research.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This article offers a basic explanation of the process and outcome of negotiating the Treaty of Amsterdam. We pose three questions: What explains the national preferences of the major governments? Given those substantive national preferences, what explains bargaining outcomes among them? Given those substantive bargains, what explains the choice of international institutions to implement them? We argue in favour of an explanation based on three elements. Issue-specific interdependence explains national preferences. Inter-state bargaining based on asymmetrical interdependence explains the outcomes of substantive negotiation. The need for credible commitments explains institutional choices to pool and delegate sovereignty. Other oft-cited factors – European ideology, supranational entrepreneurship, technocratic consider- ations, or the random flux and non-rational processes of ‘garbage can’ decision-making – play secondary roles. Remaining areas of ambiguity are flagged for future research. |
Moravcsik, Andrew; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Federal Ideals vs Constitutional Realities in the Amsterdam Treaty Journal Article Journal of Common Market Studies, Annual Review, 36 , pp. 13-38, 1998. @article{Moravcsik1998, title = {Federal Ideals vs Constitutional Realities in the Amsterdam Treaty}, author = {Andrew Moravcsik and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/federalideals.pdf}, year = {1998}, date = {1998-09-00}, journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies, Annual Review}, volume = {36}, pages = {13-38}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Coglianese, Cary; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Securing Subsidiarity: Legitimacy and the Allocation of Governing Authority Journal Article Electronic Working Paper Series in Political Science, 1998. @article{Coglianese1998, title = {Securing Subsidiarity: Legitimacy and the Allocation of Governing Authority}, author = {Cary Coglianese and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Essfc0041/subsid.htm}, year = {1998}, date = {1998-00-00}, journal = {Electronic Working Paper Series in Political Science}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
EU Trade Policy
Bercero, Ignacio Garcia; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The power surplus: Brussels calling, legal empathy and the trade-regulation nexus Journal Article EUI, Technical Report, CEPS Policy Insights, PI 2021/05, STG Report, 2021. @article{Bercero2021, title = {The power surplus: Brussels calling, legal empathy and the trade-regulation nexus}, author = {Ignacio Garcia Bercero and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/70675}, year = {2021}, date = {2021-05-00}, journal = {EUI, Technical Report, CEPS Policy Insights, PI 2021/05, STG Report}, abstract = {The EU may not be a superpower but it holds a ‘power surplus’ when it comes to the trade-regulatory nexus. The strategic challenges posed by the deployment of this power surplus are the subject of this paper, which argues that in order to be a responsible regulatory power and positively influence the multilateral agenda, the EU needs to develop a coherent overall approach to the external dimension of its regulatory policies. In this spirit, and in most cases, the EU would be ill advised to project itself as a model or to seek to ‘weaponise’ its regulatory powers in pursuit of unrelated foreign policy goals. Instead, it should wield this power to enhance the regulatory compatibility between its own and others’ jurisdictions through cooperation rather than relying on the passive market-based influence of the so-called Brussels effect. This is simply a way to be faithful to its core defining philosophy of legal empathy. The CEPS Policy Insight by authors Ignacio Garcia Bercero and Kalypso Nicolaides offers a typology of different forms of external EU regulatory impact, a discussion of the risks of either underuse or overuse of the regulatory power surplus, and considers the ‘good global governance’ model implied by a principled geopolitical role. It moves on to discuss a unifying conceptual framework to encompass this approach, under the umbrella of ‘managed mutual recognition’ as the operationalisation of legal empathy. It concludes with six specific suggestions as to how the EU can best exercise its regulatory power through a closer integration of trade and regulatory policies.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The EU may not be a superpower but it holds a ‘power surplus’ when it comes to the trade-regulatory nexus. The strategic challenges posed by the deployment of this power surplus are the subject of this paper, which argues that in order to be a responsible regulatory power and positively influence the multilateral agenda, the EU needs to develop a coherent overall approach to the external dimension of its regulatory policies. In this spirit, and in most cases, the EU would be ill advised to project itself as a model or to seek to ‘weaponise’ its regulatory powers in pursuit of unrelated foreign policy goals. Instead, it should wield this power to enhance the regulatory compatibility between its own and others’ jurisdictions through cooperation rather than relying on the passive market-based influence of the so-called Brussels effect. This is simply a way to be faithful to its core defining philosophy of legal empathy. The CEPS Policy Insight by authors Ignacio Garcia Bercero and Kalypso Nicolaides offers a typology of different forms of external EU regulatory impact, a discussion of the risks of either underuse or overuse of the regulatory power surplus, and considers the ‘good global governance’ model implied by a principled geopolitical role. It moves on to discuss a unifying conceptual framework to encompass this approach, under the umbrella of ‘managed mutual recognition’ as the operationalisation of legal empathy. It concludes with six specific suggestions as to how the EU can best exercise its regulatory power through a closer integration of trade and regulatory policies. |
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Geopoliticization of European Trade and Investment Policy Journal Article JCMS, 57 , pp. 103-113, 2019. @article{Meunier2019, title = {The Geopoliticization of European Trade and Investment Policy}, author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/jcms.12932.pdf}, doi = {10.1111/jcms.12932}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-10-00}, journal = {JCMS}, volume = {57}, pages = {103-113}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The European Union as a Trade Power Book Chapter Hill, Christopher; Smith, Michael (Ed.): The International Relations of the European Union, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2017. @inbook{Meunier2017, title = {The European Union as a Trade Power}, author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Christopher Hill and Michael Smith}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2017MeunierNicolaidisChapter.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-00-00}, booktitle = {The International Relations of the European Union}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Macaj, Gjovalin; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Beyond ‘one voice’? Global Europe's engagement with its own diversity Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 21 (7), pp. 1067-1083, 2014. @article{Macaj2014, title = {Beyond ‘one voice’? Global Europe's engagement with its own diversity}, author = {Gjovalin Macaj and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2014_BeyondOneVoice.pdf}, doi = {10.1080/13501763.2014.912148}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-06-16}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {21}, number = {7}, pages = {1067-1083}, abstract = {This contribution stands as a conclusion to this collection, drawing on its empirical contributions as well as other examples of European Union (EU) foreign policy. We take the pursuit of a single voice as a core goal of EU foreign policy and ask under what conditions unity pays and conversely under what con- ditions it may be counterproductive. On this basis, we offer a systematic critique of the ‘one voice mantra’ correlating ‘EU unity’ and ‘EU influence’ in the global arena. We do so by distinguishing between, internally, the degree of convergence of interest between member states and, externally, the type of power relevant in the game being played. Only when interests converge and the external game is one where aggregative power matters is it plausible to assume that the pursuit of one EU voice serves the EU’s interests. At least in some cases, EU unity is not a pre- requisite for EU influence, and diversity can be a source of strength rather than weak- ness, internally as well.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This contribution stands as a conclusion to this collection, drawing on its empirical contributions as well as other examples of European Union (EU) foreign policy. We take the pursuit of a single voice as a core goal of EU foreign policy and ask under what conditions unity pays and conversely under what con- ditions it may be counterproductive. On this basis, we offer a systematic critique of the ‘one voice mantra’ correlating ‘EU unity’ and ‘EU influence’ in the global arena. We do so by distinguishing between, internally, the degree of convergence of interest between member states and, externally, the type of power relevant in the game being played. Only when interests converge and the external game is one where aggregative power matters is it plausible to assume that the pursuit of one EU voice serves the EU’s interests. At least in some cases, EU unity is not a pre- requisite for EU influence, and diversity can be a source of strength rather than weak- ness, internally as well. |
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The European Union as a Conflicted Trade Power Journal Article Journal of European Public Policy, 13 (6), pp. 906-925, 2006, ISBN: 1466-4429. @article{Meunier2006, title = {The European Union as a Conflicted Trade Power}, author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/MeunierNicolaidis-EU-conflicted-trade-power.pdf}, doi = {10.1080=13501760600838623}, isbn = {1466-4429}, year = {2006}, date = {2006-09-00}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {13}, number = {6}, pages = {906-925}, publisher = {Taylor & Francis}, abstract = {The EU is a formidable power in trade. Structurally, the sheer size of its market and its more than forty-year experience of negotiating international trade agreements have made it the most powerful trading bloc in the world. Much more problematically, the EU is also becoming a power through trade. Increasingly, it uses market access as a bargaining chip to obtain changes in the domestic arena of its trading partners, from labour standards to development policies, and in the inter- national arena, from global governance to foreign policy. Is the EU up to its ambi- tions? This article examines the underpinnings of the EU’s power through trade across issue-areas and across settings (bilateral, inter-regional, global). It then analyses the major dilemmas associated with the exercise of trade power and argues that strategies of accommodation will need to be refined in each of these realms if the EU is to successfully transform its structural power into effective, and therefore legitimate, influence.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The EU is a formidable power in trade. Structurally, the sheer size of its market and its more than forty-year experience of negotiating international trade agreements have made it the most powerful trading bloc in the world. Much more problematically, the EU is also becoming a power through trade. Increasingly, it uses market access as a bargaining chip to obtain changes in the domestic arena of its trading partners, from labour standards to development policies, and in the inter- national arena, from global governance to foreign policy. Is the EU up to its ambi- tions? This article examines the underpinnings of the EU’s power through trade across issue-areas and across settings (bilateral, inter-regional, global). It then analyses the major dilemmas associated with the exercise of trade power and argues that strategies of accommodation will need to be refined in each of these realms if the EU is to successfully transform its structural power into effective, and therefore legitimate, influence. |
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The European Union as a Trade Power Book Chapter Hill, Christopher; Smith, Michael (Ed.): The International Relations of the European Union, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005. @inbook{Meunier2005, title = {The European Union as a Trade Power}, author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Christopher Hill and Michael Smith}, url = {http://aei.pitt.edu/3307/}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-00-00}, booktitle = {The International Relations of the European Union}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, abstract = {The EU is a formidable trade power. While trade liberalization internally and externally have always been the essence of European integration, successive enlargements and the creation of the European Single Market have turned the EU into the world’s largest trade power. The EU is responsible for making trade policy through a complex decisionmaking process that has often been contested politically but allows it to speak on behalf of its members in international trade negotiations. This chapter argues that not only does the EU derive some inherent power from trade, but that it is also increasingly prone to use trade as the backbone of its normative power. As a result the EU is now becoming a world power through trade, as one of the major actors shaping the multilateral trade agenda, and using access to its market strategically in order to obtain political concessions from its commercial partners. This chapter explores the determinants of the EU’s trade power (both inherent and normative) and examines the contribution of trade policy to the power of Europe in the international system, both in the context of the World Trade Organization and in the broader framework of international relations.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } The EU is a formidable trade power. While trade liberalization internally and externally have always been the essence of European integration, successive enlargements and the creation of the European Single Market have turned the EU into the world’s largest trade power. The EU is responsible for making trade policy through a complex decisionmaking process that has often been contested politically but allows it to speak on behalf of its members in international trade negotiations. This chapter argues that not only does the EU derive some inherent power from trade, but that it is also increasingly prone to use trade as the backbone of its normative power. As a result the EU is now becoming a world power through trade, as one of the major actors shaping the multilateral trade agenda, and using access to its market strategically in order to obtain political concessions from its commercial partners. This chapter explores the determinants of the EU’s trade power (both inherent and normative) and examines the contribution of trade policy to the power of Europe in the international system, both in the context of the World Trade Organization and in the broader framework of international relations. |
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Revisiting Trade Competence in the European Union: Amsterdam, Nice, and Beyond Book Chapter Hosli, Madeleine O; van Deemen, Adrian; Widgren, Mika (Ed.): Institutional Challenges in the European Union, Routledge, London/New York, 2002, ISBN: 9780415251921. @inbook{Meunier2002, title = {Revisiting Trade Competence in the European Union: Amsterdam, Nice, and Beyond}, author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Madeleine O. Hosli and Adrian van Deemen and Mika Widgren}, url = {https://www.routledge.com/Institutional-Challenges-in-the-European-Union/Hosli-Widgren-Deemen/p/book/9780415251921}, isbn = {9780415251921}, year = {2002}, date = {2002-00-00}, booktitle = {Institutional Challenges in the European Union}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London/New York}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Who Speaks for Europe? The Delegation of Trade Authority in the European Union Journal Article Journal of Common Market Studies, 37 (3), pp. 477-501, 2002. @article{Meunier2002b, title = {Who Speaks for Europe? The Delegation of Trade Authority in the European Union}, author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-5965.00174}, doi = {doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00174}, year = {2002}, date = {2002-00-00}, journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies}, volume = {37}, number = {3}, pages = {477-501}, abstract = {Although the Member States of the European Union (EU) have long since relinquished their power to act as autonomous actors in international trade negotiations, they have now chosen to regain some of their lost trade sovereignty. Neither the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ’s) 1994 opinion, nor the 1997 reform of the trade policy process at Amsterdam delegated full negotiating authority to the Commission over the ‘new trade issues’ of services and intellectual property. Instead, Member States settled on a hybrid form of decision‐making to enable ad hoc rather than structural delegation of competence. Was this a rollback of EU competence? If so, why has it occurred in the EU’s oldest and most successfully integrated, policy sector? A shift in the perceived trade‐off between economic interests and ideological bias on the part of key Member States can explain such a change. This article also explores the consequences for the future conduct of the EU’s trade policy and its influence in shaping the world political economy, as well as for the evolving pattern of federal allocation of jurisdiction in the EU.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Although the Member States of the European Union (EU) have long since relinquished their power to act as autonomous actors in international trade negotiations, they have now chosen to regain some of their lost trade sovereignty. Neither the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ’s) 1994 opinion, nor the 1997 reform of the trade policy process at Amsterdam delegated full negotiating authority to the Commission over the ‘new trade issues’ of services and intellectual property. Instead, Member States settled on a hybrid form of decision‐making to enable ad hoc rather than structural delegation of competence. Was this a rollback of EU competence? If so, why has it occurred in the EU’s oldest and most successfully integrated, policy sector? A shift in the perceived trade‐off between economic interests and ideological bias on the part of key Member States can explain such a change. This article also explores the consequences for the future conduct of the EU’s trade policy and its influence in shaping the world political economy, as well as for the evolving pattern of federal allocation of jurisdiction in the EU. |
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Trade Competence Debate in the Nice Treaty Journal Article ECSA Review, 14 (2), 2001. @article{Meunier2001, title = {Trade Competence Debate in the Nice Treaty}, author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://aei.pitt.edu/65/1/NiceTreatyForum.html}, year = {2001}, date = {2001-00-00}, journal = {ECSA Review}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso EU Trade Policy: The Exclusive Versus Shared' Competence Debate Book Chapter Cowles, Maria Green; Smith, Michael (Ed.): The State of the European Union: Risks, Reform, Resistance, and Revival, 2000, ISBN: 9780198297574. @inbook{Meunier2000, title = {EU Trade Policy: The Exclusive Versus Shared' Competence Debate}, author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Maria Green Cowles and Michael Smith}, url = {https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/0198297572.001.0001/acprof-9780198297574-chapter-16}, doi = {10.1093/0198297572.003.0016}, isbn = {9780198297574}, year = {2000}, date = {2000-00-00}, booktitle = {The State of the European Union: Risks, Reform, Resistance, and Revival}, abstract = {This chapter argues that the policy equilibrium established by the Treaty is unlikely to be sustainable due to several challenges. These are the relaunching of multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organisation, the Eastward enlargement of the EU, and the proliferation of bilateral and plurilateral agreements between the EU and its trading partners. Existing policy mechanisms that should be replaced are discussed.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } This chapter argues that the policy equilibrium established by the Treaty is unlikely to be sustainable due to several challenges. These are the relaunching of multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organisation, the Eastward enlargement of the EU, and the proliferation of bilateral and plurilateral agreements between the EU and its trading partners. Existing policy mechanisms that should be replaced are discussed. |
Greece
Bastian, Jens; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Hercules vs Sisyphus: The path to democratically sustainable reform in Greece Online Anastasakis, Othon; Singh, Dorian (Ed.): South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX) 2012. @online{Bastian2012, title = {Hercules vs Sisyphus: The path to democratically sustainable reform in Greece}, author = {Jens Bastian and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Othon Anastasakis and Dorian Singh}, url = {https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/reforming_greece_0.pdf}, isbn = {978-0-9562098-6-3}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-03-00}, pages = {76-81}, organization = {South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Anastasakis, Othon; Öktem, Kerem; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Introduction: The long shadow of Europe Book Chapter Anastasakis, Othon; Öktem, Kerem; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): In the Long Shadow of Europe: Greeks and Turks in the Era of Postnationalism, Republic of Letters, 2009, ISBN: 978-9004171121. @inbook{Anastasakis2009, title = {Introduction: The long shadow of Europe}, author = {Othon Anastasakis and Kerem Öktem and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Othon Anastasakis and Kerem Öktem and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/long-shadow-Europe-Postnationalism-International/dp/9004171126}, isbn = {978-9004171121}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-00-00}, booktitle = {In the Long Shadow of Europe: Greeks and Turks in the Era of Postnationalism}, publisher = {Republic of Letters}, series = {International Relations Studies Series}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Exploring Second-Best Solutions in Cyprus Journal Article Survival, The ISS Quarterly, 1998. @article{Nicolaidïs1998, title = {Exploring Second-Best Solutions in Cyprus}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/secondbest-Nicolaidis.pdf}, year = {1998}, date = {1998-08-00}, journal = {Survival, The ISS Quarterly}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Allison, Graham; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The Greek Paradox: Promise vs Performance Book Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997, ISBN: 9780262510929. @book{Allison1997, title = {The Greek Paradox: Promise vs Performance}, author = {Graham Allison and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Graham Allison and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/greek-paradox}, isbn = {9780262510929}, year = {1997}, date = {1997-00-00}, booktitle = {The Greek Paradox: Promise vs Performance}, publisher = {Cambridge: MIT Press}, abstract = {As a bridge between the East and West, a pole of stability in the Balkans, and a Mediterranean crossroads, Greece could play a significant role in the post-Cold War world. But Greece's performance in domestic and international policy falls short of this promise. The essays in The Greek Paradox look at some of the reasons for this gap and suggest possible political and economic reforms.The contributors, both scholars and policymakers, examine a range of contemporary issues in the Balkans and on NATO's southern flank. The essays shed light on nation building, political and economic development, modernization, and post-Cold War international relations.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } As a bridge between the East and West, a pole of stability in the Balkans, and a Mediterranean crossroads, Greece could play a significant role in the post-Cold War world. But Greece's performance in domestic and international policy falls short of this promise. The essays in The Greek Paradox look at some of the reasons for this gap and suggest possible political and economic reforms.The contributors, both scholars and policymakers, examine a range of contemporary issues in the Balkans and on NATO's southern flank. The essays shed light on nation building, political and economic development, modernization, and post-Cold War international relations. |
Global Governance, Ethics and Trade
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Namur Declaration Online 2016. @online{Nicolaidïs2016d, title = {Namur Declaration}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://www.bilaterals.org/?namur-declaration}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-00-00}, abstract = {The propositions of the Namur Declaration seek to change the way in which the European Union negotiates international trade agreements and their content}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } The propositions of the Namur Declaration seek to change the way in which the European Union negotiates international trade agreements and their content |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Toward a Global Ethics of Trade Governance: Subsidiarity Writ Large Journal Article Law and Contemporary Problem, 79:259 (2), 2016. @article{Howse2016, title = {Toward a Global Ethics of Trade Governance: Subsidiarity Writ Large}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {http://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Toward-a-Global-Ethics-of-Trade-Governance-Subsidiarity-Writ-Lar.pdf}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-00-00}, journal = {Law and Contemporary Problem}, volume = {79:259}, number = {2}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Betts, Alexander; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso The Trade-Migration Linkage: GATS Mode IV Book Chapter Eagleton-Pierce, Matthew; Jones, Emily; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): Building Blocks Towards a Global Trade Ethics, pp. 65-75, 2009. @inbook{Betts2009, title = {The Trade-Migration Linkage: GATS Mode IV}, author = {Alexander Betts and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Matthew Eagleton-Pierce and Emily Jones and Kalypso Nicolaïdis }, url = {https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/materials/centres/cis/documents/compendium.pdf}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-07-00}, booktitle = {Building Blocks Towards a Global Trade Ethics}, pages = {65-75}, organization = {Oxford GTE Programme}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Towards a Global Trade Ethics: Preliminary Building Blocks Book Chapter Eagleton-Pierce, Matthew; Jones, Emily; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): pp. 6-15, Oxford GTE Programme, 2009. @inbook{Eagleton-Pierce2009, title = {Towards a Global Trade Ethics: Preliminary Building Blocks}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Matthew Eagleton-Pierce and Emily Jones and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/materials/centres/cis/documents/compendium.pdf}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-07-00}, pages = {6-15}, publisher = {Oxford GTE Programme}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Democracy without Sovereignty: The Global Vocation of Political Ethics Book Chapter Broude, Tomer; Shany, Yuval (Ed.): The Shifting Allocation of Authority in International Law, pp. 163-191, Hart Publishing, 2008, ISBN: 9781841137971. @inbook{Howse2008, title = {Democracy without Sovereignty: The Global Vocation of Political Ethics}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Tomer Broude and Yuval Shany}, url = {https://www.bloomsburyprofessional.com/uk/the-shifting-allocation-of-authority-in-international-law-9781841137971/}, isbn = {9781841137971}, year = {2008}, date = {2008-06-13}, booktitle = {The Shifting Allocation of Authority in International Law}, pages = {163-191}, publisher = {Hart Publishing}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Tong, Joyce Diversity or Cacophony? The Continuing Debate over Sources of International Law Journal Article Michigan Journal of International Law, 24 , pp. 1349-1375, 2004. @article{Nicolaidïs2004h, title = {Diversity or Cacophony? The Continuing Debate over Sources of International Law}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Joyce Tong}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/25MichJIntlL.pdf}, year = {2004}, date = {2004-00-00}, journal = {Michigan Journal of International Law}, volume = {24}, pages = {1349-1375}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Enhancing WTO Legitimacy: Constitutionalization or Global Subsidiarity? Journal Article Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 16 (1), pp. 73–94, 2003, ISBN: 0952-1895. @article{Howse2003b, title = {Enhancing WTO Legitimacy: Constitutionalization or Global Subsidiarity?}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Marco Verweij and Tim Josling}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-0491.00205}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0491.00205C}, isbn = {0952-1895}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-00-00}, journal = {Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions}, volume = {16}, number = {1}, pages = {73–94}, abstract = {Increasingly, scholars have articulated the challenge of global economic governance in constitutional terms. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is often painted as an incipient global economic constitution. Its legitimacy would be enhanced, some contend, by transforming the WTO treaty system into a federal construct. But the application of the language of constitutionalism to the WTO is likely to exacerbate the fears of the “discontents” of globalization that the international institutions of economic governance are not democratically accountable to anyone. We argue that the legitimacy of the multilateral trading order requires greater democratic contestability. The notion of global subsidiarity would be a more appropriate model for the WTO than that of a “federal” constitution. This notion incorporates three basic principles: institutional sensitivity, political inclusiveness, and top–down empowerment.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Increasingly, scholars have articulated the challenge of global economic governance in constitutional terms. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is often painted as an incipient global economic constitution. Its legitimacy would be enhanced, some contend, by transforming the WTO treaty system into a federal construct. But the application of the language of constitutionalism to the WTO is likely to exacerbate the fears of the “discontents” of globalization that the international institutions of economic governance are not democratically accountable to anyone. We argue that the legitimacy of the multilateral trading order requires greater democratic contestability. The notion of global subsidiarity would be a more appropriate model for the WTO than that of a “federal” constitution. This notion incorporates three basic principles: institutional sensitivity, political inclusiveness, and top–down empowerment. |
Howse, Robert; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Legitimacy through “Higher Law?” Why Constitutionalizing the WTO is a Step Too Far Book Chapter Cottier, Thomas; Mavroidis, Petros C (Ed.): The Role of the Judge in International Trade Regulation: Experience and Lessons for the WTO, pp. 307-48, University of Michigan Press, 2003. @inbook{Howse2003c, title = {Legitimacy through “Higher Law?” Why Constitutionalizing the WTO is a Step Too Far}, author = {Robert Howse and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Thomas Cottier and Petros C. Mavroidis}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/kalypsorobwto.pdf}, doi = {10.3998/mpub.17801}, year = {2003}, date = {2003-00-00}, booktitle = {The Role of the Judge in International Trade Regulation: Experience and Lessons for the WTO}, pages = {307-48}, publisher = {University of Michigan Press}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Drake, William J; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Global Electronic Commerce and the General Agreement on Trade in Services: The Millennium Round and Beyond Book Chapter Sauve, Pierre; Stern, Robert M (Ed.): GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, pp. 399-437, The Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC, 2000. @inbook{Drake2000, title = {Global Electronic Commerce and the General Agreement on Trade in Services: The Millennium Round and Beyond}, author = {William J. Drake and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Pierre Sauve and Robert M. Stern}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/1900356/Drake_William_J._and_Kalypso_Nicolaïdis._2000._Global_Electronic_Commerce_and_GATS_The_Millennium_Round_and_Beyond._In_GATS_2000_New_Directions_in_Services_Trade_Liberalization_eds._Pierre_Sauve_and_Robert_M._Stern_399-437._Washington_DC_The_Brookings_Institution_Press}, year = {2000}, date = {2000-00-00}, booktitle = {GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization}, pages = {399-437}, publisher = {The Brookings Institution Press}, address = {Washington DC}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Revamping the GATT: Toward Regional Multilateralism Journal Article Project Promethee Perspectives, 1990. @article{Nicolaidïs1990, title = {Revamping the GATT: Toward Regional Multilateralism}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, year = {1990}, date = {1990-03-00}, journal = {Project Promethee Perspectives}, address = {Paris}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Trade in Services, Global Information Economy
Meunier, Sophie; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Geopoliticization of European Trade and Investment Policy Journal Article JCMS, 57 , pp. 103-113, 2019. @article{Meunier2019, title = {The Geopoliticization of European Trade and Investment Policy}, author = {Sophie Meunier and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/jcms.12932.pdf}, doi = {10.1111/jcms.12932}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-10-00}, journal = {JCMS}, volume = {57}, pages = {103-113}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Globalization with Human Faces: Managed Mutual Recognition and the Free Movement of Professionals Book Chapter Schioppa, Padoa F K (Ed.): The Principle of Mutual Recognition in the European Integration Process, pp. 129-189, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. @inbook{Nicolaïdis2005c, title = {Globalization with Human Faces: Managed Mutual Recognition and the Free Movement of Professionals}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {F. K. Padoa Schioppa}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230524354_4}, doi = {10.1057/9780230524354_4}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-01-00}, booktitle = {The Principle of Mutual Recognition in the European Integration Process}, pages = {129-189}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, abstract = {While short-term capital flows and foreign direct investment have never moved across borders so freely, neither has the international movement of people been so ‘managed’. This is one of the apparent paradoxes at the heart of today’s pattern of globalization. In an era of much-proclaimed liberalism, rules at the national level governing conditions for the granting of visas, work or residence permits, and ultimately permanent residence and naturalization, constitute perhaps the strongest remaining expression of state power. These rules are hardly subject to any international oversight, or even coordination, save in the restricted realm of asylum, where the national norms relating to the movement of people become subject to international human-rights norms. The paradox, of course, is only apparent. The weight of forces driving the liberalization of capital movement dwarfs those driving the free movement of people. More fundamentally, policies addressing migration, bound up as they are with the ‘who is “us”’, the definition of political as well as economic boundaries, and, ultimately, the flexibility or lack thereof of group identities, escape the sole constraint of economic rationality.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } While short-term capital flows and foreign direct investment have never moved across borders so freely, neither has the international movement of people been so ‘managed’. This is one of the apparent paradoxes at the heart of today’s pattern of globalization. In an era of much-proclaimed liberalism, rules at the national level governing conditions for the granting of visas, work or residence permits, and ultimately permanent residence and naturalization, constitute perhaps the strongest remaining expression of state power. These rules are hardly subject to any international oversight, or even coordination, save in the restricted realm of asylum, where the national norms relating to the movement of people become subject to international human-rights norms. The paradox, of course, is only apparent. The weight of forces driving the liberalization of capital movement dwarfs those driving the free movement of people. More fundamentally, policies addressing migration, bound up as they are with the ‘who is “us”’, the definition of political as well as economic boundaries, and, ultimately, the flexibility or lack thereof of group identities, escape the sole constraint of economic rationality. |
Drake, William J; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Global Electronic Commerce and the General Agreement on Trade in Services: The Millennium Round and Beyond Book Chapter Sauve, Pierre; Stern, Robert M (Ed.): GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, pp. 399-437, The Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC, 2000. @inbook{Drake2000, title = {Global Electronic Commerce and the General Agreement on Trade in Services: The Millennium Round and Beyond}, author = {William J. Drake and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Pierre Sauve and Robert M. Stern}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/1900356/Drake_William_J._and_Kalypso_Nicolaïdis._2000._Global_Electronic_Commerce_and_GATS_The_Millennium_Round_and_Beyond._In_GATS_2000_New_Directions_in_Services_Trade_Liberalization_eds._Pierre_Sauve_and_Robert_M._Stern_399-437._Washington_DC_The_Brookings_Institution_Press}, year = {2000}, date = {2000-00-00}, booktitle = {GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization}, pages = {399-437}, publisher = {The Brookings Institution Press}, address = {Washington DC}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Trachtman, Joel P; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso From Policed Regulation to Managed Recognition in GATS Book Chapter Sauvé, Pierre; Stern, Robert M (Ed.): GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, pp. 241-280, Brookings Institution Press, Washington D.C., 2000. @inbook{Trachtman2000, title = {From Policed Regulation to Managed Recognition in GATS}, author = {Joel P. Trachtman and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Pierre Sauvé and Robert M. Stern}, url = {https://www.questia.com/read/91714294/gats-2000-new-directions-in-services-trade-liberalization}, year = {2000}, date = {2000-00-00}, booktitle = {GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization}, pages = {241-280}, publisher = {Brookings Institution Press}, address = {Washington D.C.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Managed Mutual Recognition: The New Approach to the Liberalization of Professional Services Online Liberalization of Trade in Professional Services, (OECD Publications) 1997. @online{Nicolaïdis1997b, title = {Managed Mutual Recognition: The New Approach to the Liberalization of Professional Services}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ssfc0041/managemr.htm}, year = {1997}, date = {1997-00-00}, organization = {Liberalization of Trade in Professional Services, (OECD Publications)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {online} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Mutual recognition, regulatory competition and the globalization of professional services Book Chapter Aharoni, Yair (Ed.): Coalitions and Competition: The Globalization of Professional Business Services, Routledge publishers, London, 1993, ISBN: 9780415722599. @inbook{Nicolaidïs1993b, title = {Mutual recognition, regulatory competition and the globalization of professional services}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Yair Aharoni}, url = {https://www.routledge.com/Coalitions-and-Competition-Routledge-Revivals-The-Globalization-of-Professional/Aharoni/p/book/9780415722599}, isbn = {9780415722599}, year = {1993}, date = {1993-00-00}, booktitle = {Coalitions and Competition: The Globalization of Professional Business Services}, publisher = {Routledge publishers}, address = {London}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Drake, William; Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Ideas, Interests, and Institutionalization: "Trade in Services" and the Uruguay Round Journal Article International Organization, 46 (1), pp. 37-100, 1992. @article{Drake1992, title = {Ideas, Interests, and Institutionalization: "Trade in Services" and the Uruguay Round}, author = {William Drake and Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2706952.pdf}, year = {1992}, date = {1992-00-00}, journal = {International Organization}, volume = {46}, number = {1}, pages = {37-100}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Braunschvig, David European Infrastructures at the Heart of Sustainable Growth Journal Article Information Time, 1990. @article{Nicolaidïs1990b, title = {European Infrastructures at the Heart of Sustainable Growth}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and David Braunschvig}, year = {1990}, date = {1990-01-00}, journal = {Information Time}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Regional Integration in a Networked World Economy Book Chapter Wallace, William (Ed.): The dynamics of European integration, Pinter publishers, London & New York, 1990, ISBN: 0861878434. @inbook{Bressand1990, title = {Regional Integration in a Networked World Economy}, author = {Albert Bressand and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {William Wallace}, url = {https://www.amazon.com/Dynamics-European-integration-William-Wallace/dp/0861878434}, isbn = {0861878434}, year = {1990}, date = {1990-00-00}, booktitle = {The dynamics of European integration}, publisher = {Pinter publishers}, address = {London & New York}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Strategic Trends in Services: Enquiry into the Global Services Economy Book Harper and Row, New York, 1989, ISBN: 978-0887303173. @book{Bressand1989, title = {Strategic Trends in Services: Enquiry into the Global Services Economy}, author = {Albert Bressand and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/Strategic-Trends-Services-Enquiry-Economy/dp/088730317X}, isbn = {978-0887303173}, year = {1989}, date = {1989-06-01}, publisher = {Harper and Row}, address = {New York}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso; Bressand, Albert; Distler, Catherine Vers une Économie des Réseaux Journal Article Revue de Politique Industrielle, 1989. @article{Nicolaidïs1989, title = {Vers une Économie des Réseaux}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs and Albert Bressand and Catherine Distler}, year = {1989}, date = {1989-01-00}, journal = {Revue de Politique Industrielle}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Learning While Negotiating: How Services Got on the Uruguay Round Agenda Book Chapter Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): Strategic Trends in Services – An Inquiry into the Global Services Economy, Harper and Row, New York, 1989, ISBN: 978-0887303173. @inbook{Nicolaïdis1989b, title = {Learning While Negotiating: How Services Got on the Uruguay Round Agenda}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, editor = {Albert Bressand and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/Strategic-Trends-Services-Enquiry-Economy/dp/088730317X}, isbn = {978-0887303173}, year = {1989}, date = {1989-00-00}, booktitle = {Strategic Trends in Services – An Inquiry into the Global Services Economy}, publisher = {Harper and Row}, address = {New York}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Networks at the Heart of the Service Economy Book Chapter Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso (Ed.): Strategic Trends in Services – An Inquiry into the Global Services Economy, Harper and Row, New York, 1989, ISBN: 978-0887303173. @inbook{Nicolaidïs1989c, title = {Networks at the Heart of the Service Economy}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Albert Bressand and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/Strategic-Trends-Services-Enquiry-Economy/dp/088730317X}, isbn = {978-0887303173}, year = {1989}, date = {1989-00-00}, booktitle = {Strategic Trends in Services – An Inquiry into the Global Services Economy}, publisher = {Harper and Row}, address = {New York}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Bressand, Albert; Nicolaïdis, Kalypso Les Services au Coeur de l’Economie Relationnelle Miscellaneous 1988. @misc{Bressand1988, title = {Les Services au Coeur de l’Economie Relationnelle}, author = {Albert Bressand and Kalypso Nicolaïdis}, year = {1988}, date = {1988-03-00}, journal = {Revue d’Economie Industrielle}, address = {Paris}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {misc} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Liberalization vs Deregulation: Old Synergies, New Dilemmas Miscellaneous 1988. @misc{Nicolaidïs1988, title = {Liberalization vs Deregulation: Old Synergies, New Dilemmas}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, year = {1988}, date = {1988-00-00}, journal = {Project Promethee Perspectives}, volume = {5}, address = {Paris}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {misc} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Contactors vs Contractors: Towards a Integrated Definition of Trade in Services Miscellaneous UNCTAD, Working Paper 39, Promethee Publications, Paris, 1987. @misc{Nicolaidïs1987, title = {Contactors vs Contractors: Towards a Integrated Definition of Trade in Services}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, year = {1987}, date = {1987-11-00}, howpublished = {UNCTAD, Working Paper 39, Promethee Publications, Paris}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {misc} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso The Information Paradox Miscellaneous Project Promethee Perspectives, Paris, 1987. @misc{Nicolaidïs1987b, title = {The Information Paradox}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, year = {1987}, date = {1987-07-00}, howpublished = {Project Promethee Perspectives, Paris}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {misc} } |
Preventative Diplomacy – United Nations
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Exploring Second-Best Solutions in Cyprus Journal Article Survival, The ISS Quarterly, 1998. @article{Nicolaidïs1998, title = {Exploring Second-Best Solutions in Cyprus}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, url = {https://kalypsonicolaidis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/secondbest-Nicolaidis.pdf}, year = {1998}, date = {1998-08-00}, journal = {Survival, The ISS Quarterly}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso International Preventive Action: Developing a Strategic Framework Book Chapter Rotberg, Robert (Ed.): Vigilance and vengeance : NGOs preventing ethnic conflict in divided societies, Brookings, Washington, 1996, ISBN: 0815775881. @inbook{Nicolaidïs1996, title = {International Preventive Action: Developing a Strategic Framework}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Robert Rotberg}, url = {https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/15031400?selectedversion=NBD12585935}, isbn = {0815775881}, year = {1996}, date = {1996-00-00}, booktitle = {Vigilance and vengeance : NGOs preventing ethnic conflict in divided societies}, publisher = {Brookings}, address = {Washington}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Negotiation Theory
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Mnookin, Robert; Susskind, Larry (Ed.): Negotiating on Behalf of Others, SAGE Publications, Inc, 1999. @inbook{Nicolaidïs1999, title = {Minimizing Agency Costs in Two-Level Games: Lessons from the Trade Authority Controversies in the United States and the European Union}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Robert Mnookin and Larry Susskind}, url = {https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/negotiating-on-behalf-of-others/book7236}, doi = {10.4135/9781452225524.n6}, year = {1999}, date = {1999-10-00}, booktitle = {Negotiating on Behalf of Others}, publisher = {SAGE Publications, Inc}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
Nicolaidïs, Kalypso Power and Negotiation: When Should Lambs Negotiate with Lions? Book Chapter Kolb, Deborah M; Rubin, Jeffrey Z (Ed.): Negotiations Eclectics, Essays in Memory of Jeff Rubin, SAGE Publications, Inc, 1999, ISBN: 978-1880711132. @inbook{Nicolaidïs1999b, title = {Power and Negotiation: When Should Lambs Negotiate with Lions?}, author = {Kalypso Nicolaidïs}, editor = {Deborah M. Kolb and Jeffrey Z. Rubin}, url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/Negotiation-Eclectics-Essays-Memory-Jeffrey/dp/1880711133}, isbn = {978-1880711132}, year = {1999}, date = {1999-00-00}, booktitle = {Negotiations Eclectics, Essays in Memory of Jeff Rubin}, publisher = {SAGE Publications, Inc}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |